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【题目】完型填空

阅读下列短文从文后所给ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

There was a bookseller who did not like to pay for anything. One day a big box of books fell on his .

His wife asked him to see the and show it to him.

“No,” he said, “I’ll wait he comes to our shop next time. Then I’ll ask him my foot. If I go to see him, I shall have to .”

The next day the doctor came to the shop to some books. The bookseller told the doctor about his foot. The doctor looked at it and then took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night.” he said.

“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your .”

“How much?” asked the doctor.

.”

“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you today.”

?” asked the bookseller.

“I have examined your foot. I want two pounds that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. when I go to their houses, I usually charge (索价) two pounds. And I came here today, I? Bye-bye!”

【1】A. hand B. arm C. foot D. leg

【2】A. hospital B. waiter C. doctorD. worker

【3】A. unless B. until C. thoughD. if

【4】 A. about B. for C. of D. by

【5】A. payB. spend C. cost D. take

【6】A. cleanB. examine C. sell D. buy

【7】A. goodB. bad C. right D. left

【8】A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

【9】A. money B. medicineC. idea D. books

【10】A. None B. One pound C. Two pounds D.Three pounds

【11】A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything

【12】A. When B. Where C. Who D. Why

【13】A. forB. of C. by D. with

【14】A. AndB. But C. Or D. So

【15】A. didB. could C. couldn’tD. didn’t

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】A

【6】D

【7】B

【8】C

【9】D

【10】C

【11】A

【12】D

【13】A

【14】B

【15】D

【解析】

试题分析:短文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一位特别吝啬的书商,因为不喜欢支付别人金钱,所以当他把一大箱子书掉在了他的脚上时,他妻子让他去看医生,然后再把受伤的脚给医生看看,书商却拒绝了妻子的建议,只能在医生来到书店来买一些书籍时顺便让医生给他看病;最后,他不想支付医生出诊费,但是,没想到他的如意算盘没有打好,因为医生像他一样吝啬,把顺便看病当做了出诊费给书商索要。

【1】C考查名词及语境理解。句意:一天,一大箱子书掉在了他的脚上。根据下文“Then I’ll ask him 39 my foot.”可知,此处描述脚的受伤。结合句意可知,答案为C。

【2】C考查动辨析及语境理解。句意:他妻子让他去看医生,然后再把受伤的脚给医生看看。根据上下文,脚受伤,我们自然会想要see the doctor,看医生。故答案为C。

【3】B考查连词及语境理解。句意:这位书商说“不,我不去,我要等到医生下次来我们书店再让他给我看病。”根据语法知识:主句出现延续性动词时,连词使用until。结合下文内容可知,答案为B。

【4】A考查非谓语动词辨析及语境理解。句意:这位书商说“不,我不去,我要等到医生下次来我们书店再让他给我看病,届时我再问他关于我脚的问题”。根据固定搭配:ask ab about sth,问某人关于……问题,可知,答案为A。

【5】A考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:如果我去看他,我还要不得不付钱给医生。根据上文“There was a bookseller who did not like to pay for anything.”。可知,书商不想要给医生花钱看病。pay sb(money)表示支付给某人;spend表示花钱买某物;cost物作主语,表示某物花某人多少钱;take通常表示花费时间,故答案为A。

【6】D考查动词及语境理解。句意:第二天,医生来到书店来买一些书籍。根据常识,医生来书店目的是“买”书。结合句意可知,答案为D。

【7】B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:书商告诉了医生关于他脚受伤的事情。根据上文“One day a big box of books fell on his 36 .”可知,他的脚受伤了,“坏掉了”。故答案为B。

【8】C考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:医生看了看这个受伤的脚,然后拿出一张纸写了几行字。根据语法知识,something应该使用在肯定句中,而anything用在否定句或者疑问句中。结合句意可知,答案为C。

【9】D考查名词及语境理解。句意:书商说:谢谢你,现在,给你书。根据上文,医生是来买书的,此处应该描述“书”。故答案为D。

【10】C考查名词及语境理解。句意:医生问“多少钱?”书商回答“两英镑。”根据下文“I want two pounds 48 that.”可知,此处描述两英镑。结合句意可知,答案为C。

11】A考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:医生说:今天我不会付给你任何东西。根据语法知识,something应该使用在肯定句中,而anything用在否定句或者疑问句中。结合句意可知,答案为A。

12】D考查疑问副词及语境理解。句意:书商问“为什么呢?”。根据下文医生对自己不支付书商金钱的原因可知,故答案为D。

13】A考查介词及语境理解。句意:我已经检查过你的脚了,我想要两英镑作为检查费。根据介词“for,对于,为了”,结合句意可知,答案为A。

14】B考查副词及语境理解。句意:如果有人来我家里,我会向他们收取一英镑为那样的小事,但是,如果我去病人家里,我将会索要两英镑。故答案为B。

【15】D考查动词及语境理解。句意:我今天来到你家里了,难道不是吗?根据语法知识,反义疑问句中的小短句应该借助于主句中的助动词did,结合“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,此处应该使用否定。结合句意可知,答案为D。

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