Death Valley is a huge place. It is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California, and across the border (边界) with the state of Nevada.
1. It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃. The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate. Death Valley does not forgive (原谅) those who are not careful.
Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849. 2. Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining (开采) areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did.
Many people were not careful. They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of people had reached Death Valley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat. The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley. 3. They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley.
As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Good-bye, death valley.” 4.
A. Slowly, they ran out of food.
B. Death Valley has a long history.
C. The name has never been changed.
D. Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.
E. That was the year after gold was discovered in California.
科目：初中英语 来源：2016年初中毕业升学考试（江苏宿迁卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Many hundreds of years ago, the moon was a mystery to people on the earth. What was that glowing ball came out at night? Why did it keep getting smaller, then larger? Why didn’t it fall from the sky? Through the ages, people have tried to come up with answers.
To the native people of Bolivia, in South American, the moon was a great chief who once lived on the earth. The Abaluyian people of Kenya, in Africa, believe the moon and the sun were brothers who fought in the sky. In other parts of the world, people believed they saw different pictures in the moon. The Haida Indians of Canada saw a woman carrying a bucket. The Chinese saw a road.
People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar. In fact, in some languages, the word for moon meant “month”. A Native American nation called the Sioux made a calendar of 13 moons, or months. Each moon had a name, such as Moon of Black Cherries, Moon of Green Corn, and Moon of Severe Cold.
Though people of the past found the moon was helpful, mysterious and interesting, they didn’t know much about it. They only knew what they could see with their own eyes.
Then almost 400 years age, an Italian scientist named Galileo made a new telescope(望远镜) that was more powerful than any telescope made before. Galileo decided to take his new implement to look at the moon. He discovered that the moon was not the smooth, shiny ball. The brighter places were mostly hills and mountains. The flat areas were lower, which is why they appeared darker.
As more people saw the moon through telescopes, they discovered more about it. Yet, people still had much to learn about the moon.
1.Which name of the moon is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Moon of Severe Cold. B.Moon of Red Trees.
C.Moon of Black Cherries. D.Moon of Green Corn.
2.The underlined word “implement” probably means .
A.idea B.way C.tool D.habit
3.From this passage, we can know that .
A.Thousands of years ago, Galileo used his implement to look at the moon
B.People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar
C.People discovered that the darker areas in moon were hills and mountains
D.The native people of Bolivia thought that the moon and the sun were sisters
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科目：初中英语 来源：2016年初中毕业升学考试（江苏镇江卷）英语（解析版） 题型：任务型阅读
Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle(使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.
? Don't put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend, on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle
of friends and activities.
? Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.
? Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don't keep everything in head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn't as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself.
? Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy .are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end.
? Remember yore. values(价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.
Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Something puzzling | Happiness is sometimes hard to get. |
Tips for solving the puzzle | ? Make more friends and take part in rmre activities. There may be no___1.___ for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person. |
? Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. In this way, your happiness will 2. . | |
? Write down the things that you seem 3. to manage on your own. You will be happy to find you can do more things than you thought. | |
? Look at your life as a whole. Most unhappy things will end sooner or later.. | |
? Keep your values strong after you've made a 4. on how to spend life. Being a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness | |
Conclusion | You will 5. get happiness with the help of the five tips. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2016年初中毕业升学考试（江苏镇江卷）英语（解析版） 题型：单项填空
--Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.
--Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.
A. can’t B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
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科目：初中英语 来源：2016年初中毕业升学考试（山东淄博卷）英语（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1990, when I 1. (be) nine years old, I wanted very much to find 2. pen friend. I found Ashley’s address in a magazine, and decided 3. (write) to her.
I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter. 4. my surprise, Ashley was only one month 5. (old) than me. I learned some new expressions from her. I
6. (real) liked this new friend.
Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I’d write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas
7. (gift).
Eight years later, my parents decided it was time 8. me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We 9. (have) a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.
Twenty-five years after the 10. (one) letter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we don’t write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山东聊城高唐第二实验中学初二下第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：补全对话
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.那汤闻起来酸了。
The soup _____ ______.
2.我们为伟大的祖国而感到自豪。
We ______ ______ ______our great motherland.
3.很高兴收到你的信。
It was a pleasure to_____ ______you.
4.我参加许多演讲比赛。
I _____ ______ lots of speaking competitions.
5.他们正在倒计时日子。
They are ______ _______ the days.
6.为了赶上早班车，我不得不早起。
_____ _____ _____catch the early bus, I had to get up early.
7.他足够高，能够到那个苹果。
He is _____ ______to reach the apple.
8. Tony 上个月参加了我校的运动会。
Tony ____ ____ ___the sports meeting in our school last month.
9. 我爷爷健康状况良好。
My grandfather is ______ _______ ______.
10. 如果你干不了，让我来试一下。
If you can’t do it, let me _____ ______ ______.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山东聊城高唐第二实验中学初二下第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
-How long have you__________ the book? –For three days.
A. bought B. buy
C. had D. borrow
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山东聊城高唐第二实验中学初二下第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
There is _______ salt in the bottle.
A. a bit B. a little C. a bit of D. B and C
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科目：初中英语 来源：2016年初中毕业升学考试（江苏常州卷）英语（解析版） 题型：翻译
根据所给中文完成句子
1.David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎。
David is __________________________________________________________________________.
2.你介意给我一些建议吗？
Would you ________________________________________________________________________?
3.保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！
How _____________________________________________________________________________!
4.虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃。
Though Sandy ______________________________________________________________________.
5.我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜。
I wonder ___________________________________________________________________________.
6.宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了。
Mr. Song _______________________________________________________________ for three years.
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