精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.
◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?

A.耳膜B.耳鸣C.耳垢D.耳疾
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?
A.Illness and hearing problems.B.people with hearing problems.
C.Ways to protect our ears.D.Danger of loud noise.
【小题3】____________ is/are bad for our ears.
A.A little earwaxB.EarplugsC.All noiseD.Noise louder than 85 decibels
【小题4】The underlined sentence means ___________.
A.When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.
B.When you get older, you still have good hearing.
C.When you get older, you won’t ask questions.
D.When you get older, you will have fewer questions.


【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了患有听力疾病的人们很多,影响听力问题的一些原因及保护耳朵的方法.
【小题1】联系前文too much 太多,可知此处指的是某物,人的耳膜不会增多,故选C.
【小题2】这篇短文主要介绍了患有听力疾病的人们,保护耳朵的方法和巨响的危险.没有介绍疾病与听力的关系,故选A.
【小题3】根据And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.描述,可知选D.
【小题4】联系上文提出的三点建议,可知此处指的是采取上述保护措施的结果.故选B,当你变老时,你仍旧有很好的听力.
考点:科普性议论文阅读
点评:本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Once a circle(圆圈) lost a piece. The circle wanted to be whole, so he went around     36    for the missing piece.
Because he was incomplete(不完整的), he rolled very      37    . He saw the beautiful flowers along the road, talked with the      38     and enjoyed the sunshine on his way. He found       39   different pieces, but     40    of them fit him. So he left them all by the side of the road and   41    searching(搜索).
One day      42     circle found the right piece. It fit him perfectly. He      43     be whole, with nothing missing. He was so happy. He could roll very fast,     44     fast to notice the flowers and talk to the birds.    45    he found how different the world seemed as he rolled so quickly, he stopped. He    46  the found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.
A person who has everything is     47     in some ways. He will     48     have hopes and dreams. We can’t be perfect, but we can be kind enough to share happiness with others     49     smart enough to know there is enough      50    around us to live a wonderful life.
【小题1】
A.lookingB.lookedC.lookD.have looked
【小题2】
A.quicklyB.quickC.slowlyD.slow
【小题3】
A.piecesB.birdsC.flowersD.circles
【小题4】
A.lots ofB.a lotC.fewD.a little
【小题5】
A.allB.someC.noneD.neither
【小题6】
A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.finishedD.kept on
【小题7】
A.theB./C.aD.an
【小题8】
A.canB.couldC.mustD.needed
【小题9】
A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too
【小题10】
A.WhenB.WhileC.WhatD.How
【小题11】
A.forgotB.savedC.rememberedD.left
【小题12】
A.richB.poorC.luckyD.happy
【小题13】
A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often
【小题14】
A.andB.butC.orD.so
【小题15】
A.sadnessB.angerC.loveD.mood

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解


One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire(退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been… err … A really long time!”
His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprising party for him. ”
Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position(职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.
When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening.
When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.
His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly.
As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”
Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.
【小题1】Who was going to retire?
A.Jack’s grandma.B.Jack’s grandpa.
C.Jack’s mother.D.Jack’s father.
【小题2】Jack remembered __________ his grandpa had given him two years before.
A.the birthday cardB.the boy
C.the bookD.the business card
【小题3】What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa?
A.To build a new position for him.
B.To draw a picture for him.
C.To sing a song for him.
D.To buy a gift for him.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Jack was the first one to give his gift to his grandpa.
B.Jack was the last one to give his gift to his grandpa.
C.Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with other people.
D.Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with his parents.
【小题5】Why were there tears in Grandpa’s eyes?
A.Because he would lose his position.
B.Because he was not cared for.
C.Because he was moved by Jack’s gift
D.Because he was unhappy.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解


“Sixteen,” I said. I have forgotten the math question my second-grade teacher, Joyce Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my _1_ . As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started _2_ . I felt like the silliest person in the world.
Mrs. Cooper fixed them with a firm (严格的) look. Then she said: “We’re all here to _3_ .”
Another time, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a _4_ about what we hoped to do with our lives. I wrote: “I want to be a _5_ like Mrs. Cooper.”
She wrote on my report, “You would make an outstanding(杰出的) teacher _6_ you are determined(坚定的) and you try hard.” I was to carry those _7_ in my heart for the next 27 years.
After I graduated from high school, I got married and had children.
We needed every penny just to get by. College – and teaching – was out of the question.
Then one day I thought of my _8_ of how I wanted to help children. I talked it over with my family and _9_ to attend college classes in the mornings before work. And when I got home from work, I would _10_ . Finally after seven years, my dream had been realized and I became a teacher.
Not long after I started _11_ , something happened that brought the _12_ rushing back to me. I had written a sentence with grammatical(语法的) mistakes on the blackboard. Then I asked students to come and _13_ the mistakes.
One girl got halfway through, became confused(迷乱的) and stopped. As the other children laughed, _14_ rolled down her face. I gave her a hug and told her to get a drink of water. Then, remembering Mrs. Cooper, I fixed _15_ of the class with a firm look. “We’re all here to learn,” I said.
【小题1】
A.questionB.answerC.resultD.reaction
【小题2】
A.talkingB.shoutingC.discussingD.laughing
【小题3】
A.workB.learnC.playD.watch
【小题4】
A.letterB.songC.reportD.story
【小题5】
A.teacherB.friendC.reporterD.parent
【小题6】
A.becauseB.unlessC.until D.before
【小题7】
A.reportsB.wordsC.teachers D.classmates
【小题8】
A.planB.workC.dream D.idea
【小题9】
A.supposedB.promisedC.decided D.agreed
【小题10】
A.sleepB.studyC.rest D.play
【小题11】
A.studyingB.writingC.thinking D.teaching
【小题12】
A.teacherB.lifeC.past D.feeling
【小题13】
A.correctB.proveC.check D.read
【小题14】
A.waterB.tearsC.sweat D.smiles
【小题15】
A.half B.mostC.the whole D.the rest

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2012-2013学年浙江省湖州十二中九年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析) 题型:单选题

__________ is spoken the most widely in the world.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.French D.Russian

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2011年福建省龙岩市中考英语试卷 题型:完型填空


On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little   46  , as she was carrying her shopping bags. They were   47  heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. Then she noticed a poor man   48  in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin(箱) and started looking    49  it.
Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get. So she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in  50  and took what she gave him.
A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious   51  . This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went   52  , singing a song.
Just then, Susan understood   53  the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help; everyone can offer help and everyone will   54  by showing kindness.
Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much,   55  it means a lot to the people who you help. The man’s happiness at that moment comes into Susan’s mind every time she has the chance to help others.
【小题1】A. sad     B. tired    C. frightened
【小题2】A. so B. too  C. such
【小题3】 A. walked     B. was walking  C. to walk
【小题4】A. at B. for  C. through
【小题5】A. surprise    B. surprised    C. surprising
【小题6】 A. food   B. drink    C. fruit
【小题7】A. out     B. away C. in
【小题8】 A. what   B. which    C. why
【小题9】 A. help   B. be helping   C. be helped
【小题10】A. or B. but  C. and

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案