汉译英(每空1分,共20分)
1.两名女学生在地震中飞机坠毁中丧生.
Two girl students in the earthquake .
2.在那起事故中,一名男孩从树上掉了下来,伤了双腿.
In accident, a boy a tree and hurt his legs .
3.人们向四处逃散.
People were running ________ __________ .
4.从某些方面来说,老年人不喜欢住在大城市.
, old people dislike living in big cities .
5.政府已经将市中心的一部分变成一个新公园.
The government part of the city centre a new park .
6.她过去和姐姐同用一个卧室.
She used to a bedroom her sister .
7.现在我时不时会觉得有点孤独.
Now I feel a bit lonely .
1.lost their lives
2.fell from
3.in all directions
4.In some ways
5.has turned, into
6.share with
7.from time to time
【解析】
试题分析:
1.】lose one’s life 是一个固定的短语,意思是失去生命,丧生。根据句意可知,这里说的是两个女孩失去了生命,故这个短语中的life 要用复数形式,即lives。而且这里应该说的是一件过去的事情,lose 的过去式是lost。故填lost their lives。
2.】fall from 从…摔下来,是一个固定的短语。根据句意可知,这句话说的是一件过去的事情,故应该用一般过去时。fall 的过去式是fell,故填fell from。
3.】in all directions 是一个固定的短语,朝各个方向,即四处。这个短语中的direction 是一个名词,意思是方向。在这个短语中要用它的复数形式,表示各个方向。它常与介词in搭配。
4.】in some ways 在这里是一个固定的短语,意思是在某些方面。这里的way 意思是方面。关于way 的其他短语还有in this way 用这种方式;on one’s way to 在去…的路上。
5.】turn … into 把…变成…,是一个固定的短语。如,turn water into ice 把水变成冰。根据句意可知,这里市中心已经变成了一个公园,故应该用现在完成时。
6.】share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物,是一个固定搭配。share 是一个动词,意思是分享。这个句子中used to 表示过去常常做某事,后面应该用动词的原形,故填share with。
7.】from time to time 是一个固定短语,意思是时而不时的,偶尔的。这个短语在使用时没有形式上的变化。
考点:汉译英。
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