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【题目】A Spring Morning

This spring morning in bed I’m lying,

Not to awake till the birds are crying.

After one night of wind and showers,

How many are the fallen flowers!

(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)

This poem1 (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the 2 (famous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it 3they wake up on a spring morning.

Meng didn’t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节) of the season:the birds,wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions(描述)of

these things showed4 (we) the joy he felt during springtime.

Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 5 (picture) spring using their own imagination.

【答案】

1was written

2most famous

3when

4us

5to picture

【解析】本文由孟浩然的“春晓”开头,简单讨论了这首诗的主题、人们对它的喜爱以及对这首诗简要的分析。

1句意:这首诗是由孟浩然写的。“诗”肯定是“被写的”,而且是过去“被写的”,所以要使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was written。

2句意:它可能是关于中国春天的最著名的诗歌之一。“one of”后要加“形容词的最高级形式”,故这里要用“famous”的最高级,填most famous。

3句意:人们喜欢在春天的早晨醒来时阅读它。“人们喜欢阅读它”是发生在“他们在早上醒来”的时候,两个动作几乎是同时,使用连词“when”表示“当的时候”,故这里填when。

4句意:他对这些事物的描述向我们展示了他在春日里感受到的快乐。“show sb sth”为“向某人展示某物”,sb在动词后,需要使用宾格,故这里填we的宾格us。

5句意:这些声音让读者可以用自己的想象力来描绘春天。“允许某人做某事”是“allow sb to do sth”,这里是说“允许读者去描绘”,“picture”在这里是动词,故填to picture。

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