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名师点睛字词句段篇系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省盐城2012中考英语试题 题型：053
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Nogoba was a cavegirl．She lived in a cave with about 40 other people．Cavepeople lived in big groups to help each other．Their l 1 were very dangerous．There were many w 2
animals near the caves－lions, tigers, bears and elephants．
The cavemen hunted．They k 3 the animals for food．The children's jobs were dangerous, too．Nogoba and her friends went to the river every day to get w 4 ．Sometimes, the river was very deep．S 5 , there were animals near the river．
For many months of the y 6 , Nogoba was cold．There was ice and snow everywhere．It was difficult to be w 7 ．The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire．Sometimes they were too n 8 the fire．
Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to f 9 fruit and nuts to eat．Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous and everyone became i 10 ．There weren't any cave doctors or cave hospitals!
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科目：初中英语 来源：双色笔记八年级英语(上) 题型：050
阅读理解
We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle(丛林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt(捕猎) the best. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent(近来的) years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed(竞争) for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed(毁坏) by the rabbits.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.
1．How many kinds of food chains are mentioned in this passage?
[ ]
2．Why are people at the top of the world's food chain?
[ ]
A．Because they can use guns.
B．Because they are the biggest.
C．Because they are the cleverest.
D．Because they can drive cars.
3．Which order of the pictures best describes the third paragraph?
[ ]
4．In what way do we say people's inventions can be sometimes dangerous?
[ ]
A．They can kill a lot of wild wolves.
B．They can destroy the food chain.
C．They can destroy the grassland.
D．They can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger.
5．What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
[ ]
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试题 题型：阅读理解
Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
【小题1】From the passage we learn that locusts________.
| A．are small animals | B．are easily found by birds |
| C．are dangerous to their enemies | D．change their colors to protect themselves |
| A．They run away quickly. | B．They have the colors much like their enemies. |
| C．They hide themselves by day and appear at night. | D．They have to move quietly. |
| A．they have the colors much like the trees | B．they move quietly |
| C．they like brown and gray colors | D．they live in forests |
| A．Because it is very and strong. |
| B．Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. |
| C．Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. |
| D．Because it swims faster than any other fish. |
| A．The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests | B．Colors of Different Animals and Pests |
| C．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests | D．Some Animals and Pests |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2010-2011学年江苏省连云港市灌南县新集中学九年级第一次模拟考试英语卷 题型：阅读理解
Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors are used mainly to protect themselves.
Why can’t some birds easily catch locusts（蝗虫）? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals can’t be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange thing? A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can’t find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
【小题1】 From the article we learn that locusts .
| A．are dangerous to their enemies | B．are easily found by birds |
| C．change their colors to protect themselves | D．are small animals |
| A．They have to move quietly. |
| B．They hide themselves in the day and appear at night. |
| C．They have the colors much like their enemies. |
| D．They run away quickly. |
| A．they live in forests | B．they like brown and grey colors |
| C．they move quietly | D．they have the colors similar to the trees |
| A．气体 | B．固体 | C．液体 | D．水蒸气 |
| A．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Insects |
| B．Colors of Different Animals and Insects |
| C．The Change of Colors for Animals and Insects |
| D．The Change of Different Animals and Plants |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011届江苏省连云港市九年级第一次模拟考试英语卷 题型：阅读理解
Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors are used mainly to protect themselves.
Why can’t some birds easily catch locusts（蝗虫）? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals can’t be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange thing? A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can’t find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
1. From the article we learn that locusts .
A. are dangerous to their enemies B. are easily found by birds
C. change their colors to protect themselves D. are small animals
2.How can insects with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A. They have to move quietly.
B. They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.
C. They have the colors much like their enemies.
D. They run away quickly.
3. Bears and lions can keep safe because .
A. they live in forests B. they like brown and grey colors
C. they move quietly D. they have the colors similar to the trees
4.What does the word “liquid” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 气体 B. 固体 C. 液体 D. 水蒸气
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Insects
B. Colors of Different Animals and Insects
C. The Change of Colors for Animals and Insects
D. The Change of Different Animals and Plants
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