Question

【题目】Long long ago, there was a river. The river was very unfriendly. He spent long time being ____ and never shared his water with any fish, plant or animal. His life was full of loneliness and sadness.

One day, a little girl came to the river. She was going to move to ____ country and decided to put ____ favourite little fish into the river. This little fish, named Scamp, was a happy fish. ____ he fell into the river, he felt the river’s loneliness. Scamp tried to ____ to the river and wanted to make the river ____. But the river told Scamp to go away. Scamp didn’t ____. He kept asking questions and ____ in the river, and ____ he started jumping in and out of the water. __ time went by, the river became happy and they became good ____. But one day, this little fish was caught by a little boy.

The river spent that night thinking about how much ____ it was to have a friend, and how much he missed by not ____ him. Before, he was so stupid(傻的). From then on, the river became ____ to others and made friends ____ the plants and fish in the river.

【1】A. along B. alone C. lonely D. long

【2】A. other B. another C. else D. the other

【3】A. his B. her C. my D. your

【4】A. Until B. If C. Because D. When

【5】A. talk B. say C. tell D. laugh

【6】A. brave B. weak C. happy D. sad

【7】A. grow up B. give up C. get up D. turn up

【8】A. standing B. swimming C. studying D. fighting

【9】A. finally B. heavily C. sadly D. luckily

【10】A. While B. Since C. Before D. As

【11】A. classmates B. brothers C. parents D. friends

【12】A. fun B. time C. money D. love

【13】A. having B. playing C. talking D. eating

【14】A. tired B. clean C. friendly D. unfriendly

【15】A. for B. to C. with D. Over

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【11】D

【12】A

【13】A

【14】C

【15】C

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：很久很久以前，有一条非常奇怪的河。它花了很长时间独处，拒绝与任何鱼，植物或动物分享他的水。它的一生充满了孤独与悲伤。有一天，一个小女孩来到河边。她要搬到另一个国家。决定把她的最喜爱的小鱼放入河中。就是在这小鱼的努力下这河变得快乐了。从此这河对别人友好，与河里的植物和鱼也成了朋友。

【1】B考查副词与语境理解。句意：它花了很长时间独处，拒绝与任何鱼，植物或动物分享他的水。A. along沿着；B. alone单独；C. lonely孤独，强调内心的感受；D. long很长。根据上文The river was very unfriendly. 可知他一直独处，故选B。

【2】B考查形容词与语境理解。句意：她要搬到另一个国家。other其他的，后面常跟复数名词； another另一；else别的，常放在被修饰词的后面；the other特指（两者之中的）其他的，常与one搭配使用。 根据句意可知该选B。

【3】B考查代词与语境理解。句意：她的最喜爱的小鱼放入河中。his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的，你们的。根据上句a little girl came to the river可知该选B。

【4】D考查连词与语境理解。句意：当……掉到河里时，……感到河的寂寞。until直到；if 如果，是否；because因为；when 当……的时候。根据句意可知该选D。

【5】A考查动词与语境理解。句意：斯坎珀努力和对这河说话，想让这河快乐。Talk交谈，谈话； laugh 笑；cry哭，喊；catch抓住。talk to与……交谈，所以选A。

【6】C考查形容词与语境理解。句意：斯坎珀努力和这河说话，想让这河快乐。brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；happy 愉快的；sad悲伤的。联系下文中the river became happy 可知该选C。

【7】B考查动词词组与语境理解。句意：斯坎珀不放弃。grow up成长；give up放弃；get up起床；come up上来。联系下句He kept asking and ___ in the river, and ___ he started jumping in and out of the water可知该选B。

【8】B考查动词与语境理解。句意：一直在河中游泳。standing站，立；swimming游泳； studying学习； fighting打架。根据句意结合生活常识可知该选B。

【9】A考查副词与语境理解。句意：最后它开始在水中跳跃。 finally最后；heavily大地，重地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。

【10】D考查连词与语境理解。句意：随着时间的推移，河流变得快乐了。while当……的时候； since自从，既然；before在……之前；as当……的时候，随着。根据句意可知该选D。

【11】D考查名词与语境理解。句意：这条河变得高兴并且他们成为了朋友。classmates 同班同学；brothers兄弟；parents父母；friends朋友。联系后面的句子The river spent that night thinking about how much___ it was to have a friend,可知该选D。

【12】A考查名词与语境理解。句意：这河花了一晚上思考它有一个朋友是多么的快乐。 fun乐趣；time时间；money钱；love爱。结合语境可知该选A。

【13】A考查副词与语境理解。句意：到交了它这个朋友为止它失去了多少。having有；playing玩；talking 谈话；eating吃。联系上句中have a friend,可知该选A。

【14】C考查形容词与语境理解。句意：从此这河对别人友好，与河里的植物和鱼交朋友。 tired累的；clean整洁的；friendly友好的； unfriendly不友好的。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

【15】C考查介词与语境理解。句意：从此这河对别人友好，与河里的植物和鱼交朋友。for 为；to到；with有，和；over在……上，超过。“与……交朋友”是make friends with sb。故选C。