【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
World Hello Day is celebrated on November 21 every year. Beginning in 1973,【1】day was first in response to (回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt. And【2】then 180 countries have taken part in this special day.
Anyone can take part in the day【3】(simple)by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course they can be family members and friends, 【4】it is better if you are brave enough to say hello to strangers on the street. Many【5】(win)of the Nobel Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace and as an occasion that【6】(make) it possible for anyone in the world to contribute to world peace.
“World Hello Day aims at developing peace all over the world and【7】(clear)up barriers(障碍)between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance【8】 (express)their anxiety for world peace,” an organizer said. “We can only ever achieve a【9】(peace)world if we join together. The key is communication and showing that we should try to create peace through talking instead【10】through being violent(暴力的) )to each other!”
【答案】
【1】the
【2】since
【3】simply
【4】but
【5】winners
【6】makes
【7】clearing
【8】to express
【9】peaceful
【10】of
【解析】
短文介绍了每年的11月21日是世界问候日,世界问候日开始于1973年当初是为促进埃及与以色列之间的和平而设立的,在这一天,任何人都可以通过简单的问候方式来为世界和平做出贡献。
【1】句意:从1973年开始,这一天是对以色列和埃及之间战争的第一次回应。
考查冠词。此处特指11月21日这一天,所以用定冠词the,故填the。
【2】句意:从那以后,有180个国家参加了这个特别的日子。
考查介词。根据句意指“自从那时”,为since then,故填since。
【3】句意:任何人只要向你遇到的至少10个人打个招呼,就可以参加一天的活动!
考查副词。根据分析句子结构知,此处要修饰by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet,所以应用simple的副词simply,故填simply。
【4】句意:当然他们可以是家人和朋友,但如果你有勇气在街上和陌生人打招呼,那就更好了。
考查连词。根据句意,前后意思表示转折关系,所以用转折连词but,故填but。
【5】句意:许多诺贝尔和平奖获得者都认识到世界问候日作为一种维持和平的方式。
考查名词。根据句意指“诺贝尔和平奖获得者”,所以用win的名词winner,又因为前面有many修饰,所以要用名词复数,故填winners。
【6】句意:使世界上任何人都有可能为世界和平做出贡献的机会的价值。
考查动词。分析句子结构可知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句,关系代词that充当从句的主语,先行词an occasion是单数,所以从句的谓语动词要用单数形式,故填makes。
【7】句意:“世界问候日”的宗旨是在全世界发展和平,消除各国之间的障碍。
考查动词。分析句子结构可知,clear up与develop作介词at后的并列宾语,所以clear也应用动名词形式,故填clearing。
【8】句意:世界各地的人们都用“世界问候日”的机会表达他们对世界和平的渴望。
考查动词。根据句意指“用这样的机会来表达对世界和平的渴望”,所以应是动词不定式表目的,故填to express。
【9】句意:只有我们联合起来,我们才能实现一个和平的世界。
考查形容词。此处要修饰名词world,所以用peace的形容词peaceful,故填peaceful。
【10】句意:关键是沟通,表明我们应该通过交谈而不是暴力来创造和平!
考查介词。instead of意为“代替”,故填of。
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