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9.There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish.In Chinese,"fish"sounds like"surplus"(余),Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year.They think if they save something at the end of the year,then they can make more in the next year.That's why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year.Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people like to eat for the New Year?
•Crucian carp
    The first kind of fish is crucian carp.It sounds like the Chinese word"吉".The Chinese word mean"good luck".Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year.
•Chinese mud carp
    The second kind of fish is Chinese mud cap.It sounds like the Chinese word"礼".It means gifts or presents.So,Chinese people choose to eat Chinese mud carp during the Chinese New Year.It means"good future".
•Catfish
    The third kind of fish is catfish.It sounds like two Chinese words"年余".So eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year.
76.Why do Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year?Chinese people want to make more in the next year because fish sounds like surplus.
77.How many kinds of fish are mentioned in the passage?Three
78.What does it mean to eat Chinese mud carp?Itmeansgiftsorpresents
79.What kind of fish can bring good luck?Cruciancarp
80.What's the main idea about the passage?The reasons why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year.

分析 鱼与中国文化源远流长,本文介绍了中国人喜欢在春节吃的几种鱼及吃这几种鱼的特殊意义.

解答 76.Chinese people want to make more in the next year because fish sounds like surplus.细节理解题.根据They think if they save something at the end of the year,then they can make more in the next year.可知,因为"鱼"与"余"读音相近,所以中国人希望如果年底有余,来年会挣得更多.故答案为:Chinese people want to make more in the next year because fish sounds like surplus.
77.Three.细节理解题.根据短文内容,一共提到了鲫鱼、鲤鱼和鲶鱼三种鱼.故回答:Three. 
78.It means gifts or presents细节理解题.根据It means gifts or presents可知因为鲤鱼的鲤与礼物的礼相似,所以吃鲤鱼的意思是送礼,故答案为:It means gifts or presents.
79.Crucian carp细节理解题.根据The first kind of fish is crucian carp.It sounds like the Chinese word"吉".The Chinese word mean"good luck".可知鲫鱼听起来像中国字"吉".中国字的意思是"好运".故答案为:Crucian carp.
80.The reasons why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year.主旨大意题.本文主要介绍中国人喜欢在春节吃的几种鱼及吃这几种鱼的特殊意义,解释了中国人为什么喜欢中春节吃鱼的原因.故答案为:The reasons why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year.(中国人喜欢在春节吃鱼的原因)

点评 做题时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.

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