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11.---The government is          plenty of money building the countryside.
---We are pleased with the government's efforts.(  )
A.costingB.payingC.takingD.spending

分析 -政府正在花大量的钱建设农村.
-我们对政府的努力感到高兴.

解答 答案:D;take 用于 it takes sb…to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…(in) doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买…. (2)pay for sth.付…的钱. (3)pay for sb.替某人付钱.(4)pay sb.付钱给某人.根据句中的building the countryside可知该句应填spending;构成sb spend…doing sth的结构;根据句中的系动词is可知该句为现在进行时态;be+现在分词;故选D.

点评 解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案.

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