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根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词)

1.Peter , we need to clean the house. Could you please ____________( sweep ) the floor?

2._______________( not smoke ) here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places.

3.—What do you think of the milk?

—Oh, it _______________( taste ) good.

4.Please say “I’m here ” when your name _______________(call ).

5.When I got home yesterday afternoon , it ________________ (rain ) hard .

6.I have finished my homework , Mom . May I stop ______________ ( have ) a rest?

7.Would you mind turning down the music? I ____________ ( write) a report now.

8.—Shall I tell Tom the good news?

—No, you needn’t. I ____________ ( tell ) him already.

9.Mo Yan is the first man ____________( win ) the Nobel Price for literature of the Chinese.

10.If you ____________ (not be ) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.

 

【答案】

 

1.sweep

2.Don’t smoke/ No smoking

3. tastes

4.is called

5.was raining

6.to have

7.am writing

8.have told

9.to win

10.aren’t

【解析】

1.句意:彼得,我们需要打扫房间。请你打扫地板好吗?结合前文助动词could及所给单词,可知填原形动词sweep打扫。

2.句意:不要在这儿吸烟,瑞克。在公众场所不许吸烟。英语否定祈使句一般由don’t加动词原形构成,本句也可用no加现在分词形式,结合语境及所给单词,可知填:Don’t smoke/ No smoking,禁止吸烟。

3.句意:你认为这牛奶怎么样?——哦,尝起来不错。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语it是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数。结合所给单词,可知填tastes品尝。

4.句意:当有人叫你的名字是,请说“我在这儿”。结合语境可知下文时间状语从句中主语your name是叫的对象,故用被动语态。Your name表示抽象含义,不可数,故谓语动词用单数,结合所给单词,可知填is called被叫。

5.句意:当我昨天下午到家时,正在下着大雨。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。主语I是单数第一人称,故be动词用am的过去式was,结合所给单词,可知填was raining 正在下雨。

6.句意:我已经完成了我的作业,妈妈。我可以停下来休息一下吗?stop后接不定式表示停下来去做另一件事,结合语境可知填不定式to have,进行。

7.句意:你介意把音乐关小点吗?——我现在正在写一个报告。结合语境及下文时间状语,可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。主语I是单数第一人称,故be动词用am,结合所给单词,可知填am writing正在写。

8.句意:要我告诉汤姆这个好消息吗?——不,你不必了。我已经告诉他了。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。主语I是单数第一人称,故谓语动词用复数,结合所给单词,可知填have told,已经告诉。

9.句意:莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。动词不定式做定语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动词不定式to win,获得。

10.句意:在考试中你如果不够细心,你就不会取得好成绩。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语you是单数第二人称,故谓语动词用复数。结合所给单词,可知填aren’t,不。

 

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