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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    ________ the weather is today for hiking!

    A. How hot B. What hot

    C. What a hot D. How a hot

    A

    【解析】

    试题分析：句意：对远足来说今天天气多热啊！How +形容词/副词+主+谓语！ 据题意，故选A。

    考点：考查感叹句。

    考点分析： 考点1：感叹句 感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
    感叹句的结构
            1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。　　what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
            1）What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！   如： 　　What a fine day it is!

            2） What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 如：　　

    What kind women they are! 　　What nice music it is! 　　

            2、由How引导的感叹句。 　　how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 例如：　　
    How hard the workers are working! 　　
    How clever the girl is! 　　　
    注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 　　How fast the runner runs! 　　
            3、what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。（具体见下）如： 　　What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! 　
           　what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 　　

            在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：　What a nice present!（省略it is） 　　

            How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）

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