分析 原文大意:
十周以来,在圣托马斯岛上的一所大房子里,一位着名的科学家夏普博士试图教一个六岁的海豚说英语,实验助手玛格丽特•豪,日夜都会与彼得相伴,它是一只海豚.他们会从星期日到星期五一起吃,洗,睡,一起玩,只有星期六不在一起.她常年穿着游泳衣,在较冷的夜晚加一件外套,剪短头发使她更容易与彼得接触.
几天后,彼得对于赢得她的关注变得越来越感兴趣.他把一个球扔在她的浴巾上,让她玩.随着时间的推移,他只想和她一起打球,而不是自己打球.
问题是,就在彼得和玛格丽特开始成为两个最好的朋友时,实验结束了,实验室被关闭.几个星期后,玛格丽特收到了悲伤的消息,彼得已经通过拒绝呼吸自杀,沉到了池底.
海豚可能不会说英语-但是,就像人类一样,他们都知道心碎的感觉.
解答 38.A,推理判断题.在文中第一段写到"live day and night with Peter,a dolphin"她与peter一起生活,之后a dolphin作为同位语修饰peter,可知peter是一只海豚,所以选择A.
39.C,推理判断题.文中提到"play together from Sunday to Friday,with only Saturdays off for Margaret"它们俩从周日到周一都在一起,只有周六不在,所以它们俩在一起的时间是一周六天,选择C.
40.B,推理判断题.文中提到"with only Saturdays off for Margaret",周六Margaret休息不在实验室,所以A错误;最后指出"the lab was closed.After a few weeks,Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe,and sinking to the bottom of his pool."实验室关闭,peter自杀并且沉到了池底,所以B正确;文章做后一段写到"Dolphins may not speak English",并不会说英语,所以C错误;D选项文章并没有相关介绍,所以D选项错误.因此选择B.
41.C,推理判断题.对于A选项,文章中没有相关介绍,排除;文中提到"just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends"她与海豚成为了朋友,可见他们俩关系很好;所以B选项错误;文章最后一句指出"they know all about broken hearts"海豚会心碎,所以有类似人类的感觉,所以C选项正确;文章提到"cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily"实验过程中她把头发剪短了,所以可知并不是实验全程都是短发,之前是长发,所以D选项错误.因此选择C.
点评 本文是一篇记叙文.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
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