完形填空（10分）
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep , happy and to live . People play different games in winter and summer. is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ,boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them. and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather . People began to play them not long ago. And people are new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of . People different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends.
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【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】D
【小题10】B
解析试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是世界各地的人们都喜欢运动，运动可以帮助人们保持健康、快乐，还能使人们更长寿。短文中作者还给我们讲述了一些具体的运动，他们有的是很久以前就有的运动，有的是新的运动。通过运动我们还可以交到新的朋友。
【小题1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐，更长寿。health 健康，名词；busy繁忙的，形容词； healthy 健康的，形容词；lazy懒的，形容词。根据文意可知，全世界的人们都喜欢运动，因为运动可以使人保持健康。keep sb.+形容词，使某人保持某种状态，故选C。
【小题2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐，更长寿。long 长的；longer 更长的，比较级；happy 快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。根据文意可知，多做运动可以使人们更加长寿，这里暗含有和不运动进行比较的意思，故选B。
【小题3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：夏天适合游泳。Winter 冬季；Summer 夏季；Autumn 秋季；Spring春季。根据短文的上句话可知People play different games in winter and summer，人们在冬季和夏季做的运动是不同的，游泳应该是在夏季，故选B。
【小题4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：有些运动非常有趣，每个地方的人们都喜欢他们。boring 令人厌烦的；difficult 困难的；expensive 昂贵的；interesting 有趣的。根据后面people everywhere like them 可知，有些运动很有趣，故选D。
【小题5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在中国，大多数的人，男人、女人、男孩、女孩都喜欢观看足球比赛。woman 女人，单数形式；women 女人，复数形式；old 老的；young 年轻的。根据句意和空前的men可知，这里应该是女人，并且应该用复数形式。故选B。
【小题6】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：很久以前就有了跑步和跳跃的运动。Run 跑步，原形；Runs 第三人称单数形式；Running 动名词形式；To run动词不定式。根据句意和空后面的jumping 可知，这里也应该用动名词形式，在句中做主语。故选C。
【小题7】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但是篮球和排球是比较新的运动。new 新的；interesting 有趣的；popular 流行的，受欢迎的；old老的。根据上句话可知，跑步和跳跃都是很久以前就有的运动，而这里说到的篮球和排球是新的运动，下句话中People began to play them not long ago，故选A。
【小题8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：而且人们总是在玩新的运动和游戏。start 开始；play 玩，打球；playing 现在分词形式；starting 现在分词形式。根据句意和空前的are可知，这里使用的是现在进行时态，故选C。
【小题9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：冲浪运动是最新的运动之一。oldest 最老的；newest 最新的；在形容词最高级的前面应该用定冠词the，故A和B排除。根据文意可知，划水运动是新的运动，故应该选D。
【小题10】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：不同国家的人们可能不明白彼此，但是一场比赛过后，他们就会成为朋友。on 在……上面；of……的；for 因为，为了；at在具体时刻或地点。people of different countries，不同国家的人们。故选B。
考点：日常生活类短文。
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