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3.The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013.(  )
A.was builtB.is builtC.has built

分析 2013年我的家乡建了新铁路.

解答 答案:A
首先根据句中的时间状语in 2013,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语The new railway 是谓语动词build的承受者,二者为被动关系所以用被动语态,故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词,主语The new railway 是单数名词,be动词用was,build的过去分词是built,套用结构,故选A

点评 本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者

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