Question

March 16 is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others,they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.
These sleeping problems greatly *affect people’s life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
More tips to get a good night’s sleep:
Exercising during the day. You’d better do sports three hours before going to bed.
Don’t eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk.
If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed.
【小题1】How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night? 

A．7 hours.

B．8-9 hours.

C．10-12 hours

D．Less than 7 hours.

【小题2】What does the word “insomnia” mean in Paragraph 4?

A．失眠症.

B．好动症.

C．咽喉炎.

D．关节炎.

【小题3】If teenagers don’t get enough sleep, they may _____________. 

A．do well in sports	B．grow and develop better
C．feel sleepy in class	D．do much better in studies

【小题4】Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage?  

A．Do exercise at night before going to bed.

B．Going to sleep at the same time every night.

C．Going to sleep in a place where it is bright.

D．Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night.

【小题5】What is the main idea of the passage?   

A．People should sleep well to live healthy and study better.

B．Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays.

C．People should see the doctor if they don’t have enough sleep.

D．Teenagers don’t get enough sleep because of heavy homework.

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A

解析试题分析：这篇文章讲述了好的睡眠能够使我们更健康，使学生学习的更好，我们应该养成健康的睡眠习惯。
【小题1】细节题。根据文章For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.可知，10到17岁的学生每天晚上需要睡觉8-9个小时。故选B
【小题2】推断题。根据文章For others,they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.可知，有些人甚至有失眠症，他们常常需要向医生寻求帮助。insomnia的意思是失眠症。故选A
【小题3】细节题。根据文章可知，如果青少年学生的失眠不足，他们可能在课堂上犯困。故选C
【小题4】细节题。根据文章可知，好的睡眠习惯是：睡觉前3个小时做运动；每天都在同一个时间睡觉；要做黑暗，安静的房间睡觉；睡觉前不要吃太多，喝许多酒。故选B
【小题5】主旨题。这篇文章讲述了好的睡眠能够使我们健康，学习更好,青少年拥有充足的睡眠。故选A
考点：健康类议论文
点评：本文的文章文脉清晰，对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解。初三的阅读绝大多数是细节题，考察学生信息的把握能力。议论文需要抓住作者所表达中心思想。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，再仔细对比找出答案。