练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air  1 . But do you know that there is    2  air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have   3   to do with polluted indoor air.
    A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities   4   smoking and cooking. As most people    5   about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
    Air pollution influences our health   6 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it,   7  people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can   8  people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer（肺癌）and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days   9  the pollution!   10  is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
    小题1:
    A．pollutionB．sadnessC．illnessD．business
    小题2:
    A．tooB．noneC．alsoD．neither
    小题3:
    A．nothingB．everythingC．something D．anything
    小题4:
    A．as well asB．such asC．instead ofD．for example
    小题5:
    A．takeB．costC．give D．spend
    小题6:
    A．in many ways B．in many things C．in many houses D．by the way
    小题7:
    A．andB．butC．orD．until
    小题8:
    A．hitB．hurtC．pollutedD．destroyed
    小题9:
    A．because ofB．thanks toC．related to D．or
    小题10:
    A．ThisB．ThatC．WhatD．It

    小题1:A
    小题2:C
    小题3:C
    小题4:B
    小题5:D
    小题6:A
    小题7:B
    小题8:B
    小题9:A
    小题10:D

    试题分析：这篇短文重点描述的是室内空气污染的危害。
    小题1:联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是室外空气污染，故选A，污染。
    小题2:联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是室内也有污染。Too一般用于肯定句尾，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前，故选C，也。
    小题3:不定代词辨析。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；结合语境可知此处指的是百分之五十的疾病与室内污染有关。短语have something to do with与……有关。故选C。
    小题4:联系下文内容，可知此处是进行举例，在表示“例如”这一含义时，for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。故选B。
    小题5:动词辨析。：take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。结合语境可知指的是大部分人在室内花费他们大约80-90% 的时间。主语是人，故选D。
    小题6:短语辨析。A. 在许多方面；B.在很多事情；C.在许多房子里面；D顺便说说，在路上。结合语境可知此处指的是空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。故选A。
    小题7:联系前文，可知前后为转折关系，故选B，但是有健康问题的人们也要经受这些问题。
    小题8:动词辨析。A. 打击，碰撞；B. 伤害；C. 污染；D. 破坏，毁坏。结合语境可知此处指的是室内空气污染能伤害人们的眼睛，鼻子和嗓子。故选B。
    小题9:短语辨析。A. 因为，由于；B. 由于，幸亏；C. 与……有关；D.或者，否则。结合语境可知此处指的是由于污染死了4000人. .thanks to “由于或因为某人（某事）”，通常用于好的方面，故选A。
    小题10:考察强调句式。本句中it做形式主语，指代下文从句内容，其它选项无此用法，故选D。
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather.  They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world.  The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）.  They send these pictures to the weather stations.  So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world.  From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.　　 Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures.  When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier ones.  Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.  This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too.  In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
    　 So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.  Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.  Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.  Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.
    小题1:Satellites travel _____________.
    A．in spaceB．in the atmosphereC．above the groundD．above space
    小题2:Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
    A．the weather satellites can do it easily
    B．clouds form there
    C．the weather forms there
    D．the pictures can forecast the weather
    小题3:Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
    A．when they have received satellite pictures
    B．after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
    C．before they received satellite pictures
    D．during they study satellite pictures
    小题4:Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
    A．one dayB．two daysC．five daysD．seven days or even longer
    小题5:The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
    A．taking pictures of the atmosphere
    B．receiving pictures of the atmosphere
    C．doing other work in many ways
    D．weather forecasting

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. The Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today’s program brings together music from different concerts of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades, students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music. 
    The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.
    Now, here comes the music today , I shall explain why they are all good music.
    小题1:The first paragraph is mainly about the             .
    A．styles of musicB．history of musicC．taste of musicD．knowledge of music
    小题2:Which is NOT the purpose of this music program?
    A．To study the language of music .B．To learn more about the music.
    C．To give a complete background to the music.D．To give people some music to listen to.
    小题3:The speaker is probably        . 
    A．a hostB．a singerC．a dancerD．a teacher

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered a planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液态）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
    The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（万亿）kilometres －500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
    A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacec raft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
    At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the right distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
    Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望远镜）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化学物质）around the planet and discover if Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea whether the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
    People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
    小题1:What did scientists find in September 2010?
    A．A planet with water.B．A planet similar to the earth.
    C．A planet without life.D．A planet near the earth.
    小题2:According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.
    A．is at the right distance from its starB．moves around the earth
    C．is as far away from us as the moonD．can be reached in about 220 years
    小题3:Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
    A．the possibility of living on Gliese 581g
    B．the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g
    C．the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g
    D．the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g
    小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?
    A．Gliese 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB．Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet
    C．Gliese 581g and Its StarD．Gliese 581g and Radiation

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you .
    Before you start to listen ,you need to relax. Don't be nervous. And try to read the questions .These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage.
    Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you 're listening ,try to do some thinking and take some notes ,suck as:
    ? What happened?
    ? When ,where, and how?
    ? What does the speaker want to tell us?
    In this way, you may understand the passage better.
    Please rememeber not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
    小题1:This passage mainly talks about          .
    A. tips on listening    B. tips on speaking      C. tips on reading
    小题2:It's better for you to keep           when you start to have a listening test.
    A. excited           B relaxed            C. nervous
    小题3:We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us        
    A. the answer to the question
    B. where to write the answers  
    C. the main idea of the passage
    小题4:When you're listening, it's important for you to          .
    A. remember every word        
    B. take some notes 
    C. Think about one word for a long time
    小题5:The           usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
    A. questions            B. first sentence         C. notes

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    My Classroom Wheel Teachers 2012~2013
    Welcome to My Art Class!

    My Classroom Mission(任务)
    We will learn about art history, artists and develop students’ talent. In order to learn, be creative and improve our painting skills, we will have a relaxing classroom.
    Name: Kathy Grady   
    Email Address: kgrady@iss.k12.nc.us
    		Welcome to Pope’s Computer Lab!

    My Classroom Mission
    Students will work together and actively take part in designing the computer programs. By doing this we will be able to use computer technology successfully in our lives.
    Name: Barbara Pope
    Email Address: bpope@iss.k12.nc.us
    Welcome toMyPE class!

    My Classroom Mission
    Be active in PE classes! You do not have to be an Olympic athlete to get an A in my class. Take part in our sports activities to keep a healthy body and mind. All students will be successful. 
    Name: Sherry Cash
    Email Address: scash@iss.k12.nc.us
    		Welcome to the Science Lab!

    My Classroom Mission
    This year we will learn about science by becoming a scientist. We will do experiments, observe, touch, listen, and ask questions about our world. We will learn to care for our world. We will never give up trying!
    Name: Denise Harris
    Email Address: dharris@iss.k12.nc.us
    小题1:In order to improve___________, the students will have a relaxing classroom.
    A．painting skillsB．computer programsC．sports activitiesD．science studies
    小题2:We can email at ________ to get more information about computer class.
    A．dharris@iss.k12.nc.usB．kgrady@iss.k12.nc.us
    C．bpope@iss.k12.nc.usD．scash@iss.k12.nc.us
    小题3:Students should go to __________ class to learn to do experiment.
    A．Barbara Pope’sB．Sherry Cash’sC．Kathy Grady’sD．Denise Harris’

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Is learning a foreign language ever easy? Yes. If you are five and move to another country, you will quickly pick up the language. But what about for the rest of us who are no longer five, and need to be polite when traveling for business or for pleasure? I think that answer is also yes. Language learning can be easy if you don’t want or need to learn too much.
    The key to successful language learning in my mind is not to set the goal too high. It is rather like running. Even if you run twice a week, you don’t necessarily want to be able to run a marathon (马拉松). You might just want to keep a level of fitness. I think the same can be true for language learning.
    Let’s get back to the goal. If you decide to learn ten words in a foreign language before visiting the country, you know that you will be sure to do this. However, if you decide to talk to people with great fluency (流利), unless you are quite a talented person, you will probably fail and give up in half-way.
    It is also far easier to start learning a foreign language than to finish. In other words, the better you are, the slower it can be to improve, because you will not be able to move further because of grammar, making sentences, learning less common words, etc. If you are only trying to learn a few foreign words and sentences, you will enjoy faster progress, have more fun, and won’t have to spend too much time.
    The idea of learning only a few hundred words in a language, and then stopping, isn’t the usual way to language learning, but it can be a very meaningful and enjoyable activity.
    小题1:In the writer’s opinion, it is easy for adults to learn English if _______.
    A．they are especially talented people
    B．they don’t want or need to learn too much
    C．they have to spend a lot of time on it
    D．they have a chance to go abroad
    小题2:The writer believes that if you want to be good at a foreign language, you will probably _______.
    A．forget your own goals
    B．become a talented language learner
    C．get tired of learning it
    D．reach your learning goal
    小题3:The best title of this passage would be _______.
    A．Easy Language Learning B．Hard Language Learning
    C．Fluency in a Foreign Language D．A way of Language Learning

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.
    Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.
    The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.
    Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.
    小题1:The passage mainly tells us about ____________.
    A．fishesB．plantsC．scienceD．sea animals
    小题2:The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do.
    A．dolphinsB．fishC．crocodilesD．sea plants
    小题3:Which of the sentences below is NOT true?
    A．The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.
    B．The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.
    C．Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.
    D．Seals and otters like living near the sea.
    小题4:What food do seals and otters like eating?
    A．Meat.B．Fruits.C．Both fish and sea plants.D．Leaves.
    小题5:Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because ___________.
    A．they are big animalsB．they like playing in the sea
    C．they have thick furD．they eat enough food every day

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It's important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
    1．Reduce
    If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste
    2．Reuse
    You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
    3. Recycle
    Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted（融化）and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
    4．Recover
    When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的）apples, You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
    5. Repair
    If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a "throw－away" society(社会).But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
    小题1:_______can be recycled.
    A．Only hard things B．Many thingsC．Few soft thingsD．A11 things
    小题2:The "recover' rule mainly requires us_______.
    A．to throw waste things awayB．to cover waste things with earth
    C．to get back the useful partsD．to throw the whole things away
    小题3:We can infer（推断）that the writer of this passage may live in_______．
    A．ChinaB．JapanC．AustraliaD．America
    小题4:Which of the following is true?
    A．We will have no resources（资源）of nature unless we can do with the waste.
    B．Recycling is the best way to save resources.
    C．If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature
    D．More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案