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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

 

fall  hear  weather  dentist  leave  and  able  alone  of  lonely

 

 

 

Hey, friends! Have you ever heard 1.my grandfather, Mr Sun? He is 2.to speak three languages: Chinese, English and French. My grandfather is a good3.. If there is something wrong with your teeth, you can go to see my grandfather. Last year my grandfather retired. He 4.my city and went to the countryside. He built a small house and lived there 5.. Well, I found my grandfather never felt 6.in the countryside. In fact he had a great time. Every day many old people went to see him. When the7.was sunny and warm, they usually sat under the tree in front of his house. They talked 8.watched his cat climbing the tree. And they 9.his parrot sing in the tree. If you also visit his house in the countryside, you’ll 10.in love with it. Next weekend I’ll go to see him.

 

【答案】

1.of

2.able

3.dentist

4.left

5.alone

6.lonely

7.weather

8.and

9.heard

10.fall

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文作者主要介绍了自己的爷爷退休后,在乡下的幸福生活。

1.结合语境可知此处指的是,你曾经听说我的爷爷了吗?根据所给选项,可知填介词of,短语hear of听说。

2.联系下文,可知此处指的是他能说三种语言。结合所给选项,可知填形容词able,有能力的。

3.联系下文,可知我的爷爷是个牙医。结合所给选项,可知填单数名词dentist,牙医。

4.联系下文,可知此处指的是他离开了我们的城市。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。结合所给选项,可知填过去式动词left离开。

5.联系上下文,可知此处指的是他独自生活在那里。根据所给单词,可知填副词alone,独自地。

6.联系上文,可知此处指的是我发现我的爷爷从来没有感到孤独。结合语境及所给选项,可知填形容词lonely,孤独的。

7.联系下文,可知此处指的是当天气晴朗暖和时,结合所给选项,可知填weather,天气。

8.联系上下文,可知talked和watched是并列关系,结合所给选项,可知填连词and,和,并且。

9.联系下文,可知此处指的是他们听见他的鹦鹉在树上唱歌。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。结合所给选项,可知填过去式动词heard,听见。

10.联系下文,可知此处指的是你会爱上它。短语fall in love with爱上,联系前文助动词will及所给选项,可知填原形动词fall,落下,变成。

考点:选词填空

点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。

 

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