How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips. On your way home or to school: Wait for the g traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really s . Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e . At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a sager corner. If you f down in a crowded place, cover your head w both hands. When there’s a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in s . If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p out the fire. For eating: Wash f like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b , don’t eat it. For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running.
1.given
2.stops
3.easily
4.fall
5.with
6.smoke
7.put
8.fruits
9.bad
10.dangerous
【解析】
试题分析:本文叙述的是我们学生可以怎么样保证自己的安全。关于放学和上学的路上,在学校里,着火时,饮食方面和乘自动扶梯这几方面讲了一些保证安全的小窍门。
1.考查分词及语境的理解。句意:你过马路之前等待发出的红绿灯并向左右看。红绿灯是发出的交通信号,所以用过去分词表示被动意义。故填given。
2.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:如果你看到车来了,知道它确实停下才能通过。根据句意可知用stop,主语是it,所以动词加s。故填stops。
3.考查副词及语境的理解。句意:穿亮色的衣服,因此司机能够看见你。此处修饰动词see,所以用副词easily。
4.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒,用双手护住你的头。根据句意可知填fall。
5.考查介词及语境的理解。句意:如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒,用双手护住你的头。表示“用……”用介词with。
6.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:用一片湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子,这样你就不会吸入烟。这里说的是有火的地方如何保护自己,所以是不吸入烟,故填smoke。
7.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:如果你的衣服着了火,躺倒地上来回滚动扑灭火。Put out是固定词组表示“扑灭”,可知此处填put。
8.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在吃像苹果和梨这样的水果之前仔细清洗。根据所举例子apples or pears,可知此处填fruits。
9.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:检查保质期而且如果你的食物看上去或闻起来不好,就不要吃了。根据句意,可知此处填bad。
10.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。根据下一句说你会摔倒,可知这样很危险,故此处填dangerous。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。
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