自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语译林版
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一、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词
1. Don't _______ (相信) completely what the newspapers say.
2. The _______ (真相) is that he didn't steal(偷) the money.
3. Simon is an h_______ boy and never tells a lie.
4. Thank you for telling me your _______ (想法).
5. Jimmy is _______ (勇敢) enough to save a little girl out of the water.
答案：1. believe
解析：“相信”对应的英文单词是“believe”，助动词“Don't”后接动词原形，所以填believe。
2. truth
解析：“真相”的英文单词是“truth”，此处作主语，用名词形式，所以填truth。
3. honest
解析：根据“never tells a lie（从不说谎）”可知是诚实的男孩，结合首字母h，“诚实的”是“honest”，所以填honest。
4. idea(s)
解析：“想法”的英文单词是“idea”，此处可表示一个想法也可表示多个想法，用单数或复数均可，所以填idea(s)。
5. brave
解析：“勇敢”的英文单词是“brave”，此处作表语，用形容词形式，所以填brave。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I think _______ (friend) is an important part of our lives.
2. Millie thinks good friends should be kind and _______ (care).
3. It is very _______ (help) of Mary to make me become a better person.
4. Max likes telling _______ (fun) jokes when we chat with him.
5. Amy is _______ (humor) and always makes us laugh when we are with her.
答案：1. friendship
解析：此处需要名词作主语，“friend”的名词形式“friendship（友谊）”符合语境，所以填friendship。
2. caring
解析：and连接并列成分，“kind（善良的）”是形容词，所以此处“care”也用形容词形式“caring（体贴的）”，所以填caring。
3. helpful
解析：“It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，“help”的形容词形式“helpful（有帮助的）”符合语境，所以填helpful。
4. funny
解析：此处修饰名词“jokes”，用形容词形式，“fun”的形容词是“funny（有趣的）”，所以填funny。
5. humorous
解析：此处作表语，用形容词形式，“humor”的形容词是“humorous（幽默的）”，所以填humorous。
三、阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确(六选五)
a good sense of humour; generous; because; in need; judge; always
Daniel and Amy are talking about what qualities are important in good friends. Daniel thinks being (1) _______ is important. He likes making friends with people who are willing to share things with others. He also says that good friends may not meet each other often, but they are sure that they (2) _______ remember each other. Amy thinks good friends should have (3) _______. When you are sad, he or she can tell funny jokes and make you laugh. I think we should never (4) _______ a person just by his or her looks or clothes. Do remember a friend (5) _______ is a friend indeed.
答案：1. generous
解析：根据后文“He likes making friends with people who are willing to share things with others.（他喜欢和愿意和别人分享东西的人交朋友。）”可知丹尼尔认为慷慨很重要，“generous（慷慨的）”符合语境，所以填generous。
2. always
解析：此处需要副词修饰动词“remember”，“always（总是）”符合“好朋友可能不经常见面，但他们确定会总是记得彼此”的语境，所以填always。
3. a good sense of humour
解析：根据后文“When you are sad, he or she can tell funny jokes and make you laugh.（当你难过的时候，他或她会讲有趣的笑话让你笑。）”可知艾米认为好朋友应该有幽默感，“a good sense of humour（很好的幽默感）”符合语境，所以填a good sense of humour。
4. judge
解析：“judge a person（判断一个人）”是常用搭配，“should never”后接动词原形，所以填judge。
5. in need
解析：“a friend in need is a friend indeed（患难见真情）”是固定谚语，所以填in need。
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. _______ (你们认为什么样的人才是好朋友呢)?
2. Different people _______ (有不同的想法).
3. _______ (当你需要支持时，站在你身边).
4. Simon thinks good friends should also be honest. They _______ (不对你撒谎).
5. Amy thinks good friends are those who you like _______ (花时间和他们在一起,因为他们能让你开心).
答案：1. What do you think a good friend is like?
解析：“你们认为……呢”常用“What do you think...?”结构，“什么样的人才是好朋友”可表达为“a good friend is like”，所以填What do you think a good friend is like?
2. have different ideas/thoughts
解析：“有”用“have”，“不同的想法”是“different ideas/thoughts”，主语“Different people”是复数，动词用原形，所以填have different ideas/thoughts。
3. Stand by your side when you need support.
解析：“站在你身边”是“stand by your side”，“当你需要支持时”是“when you need support”，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以填Stand by your side when you need support.
4. don't lie to you
解析：“不对你撒谎”是“don't lie to you”，主语“They”是复数，否定句用助动词“don't”，所以填don't lie to you。
5. to spend time with them because they can make you happy
解析：“喜欢做某事”是“like to do sth.”，“花时间和他们在一起”是“spend time with them”，“因为他们能让你开心”是“because they can make you happy”，所以填to spend time with them because they can make you happy。
五、微写作 (At least 3-5 sentences)
Everyone needs to have a good friend in their life. What qualities do you think you have as a good friend?
答案：I think I have several good qualities to be a good friend. First, I am very loyal. Once I make friends with someone, I will always stand by their side and support them. Second, I am a good listener. When my friends are in trouble or feel sad, I am willing to listen to their problems and try to comfort them. Besides, I am also honest. I will tell my friends the truth even if it is not what they want to hear, because I think honesty is important for friendship. These qualities make me a good friend, I hope.
