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【题目】2012年3月1日以来,新华网、凤凰网等多家媒体报道称:俄罗斯拟恢复征收无子女税,无子女家庭每月须上缴6%的薪水。读俄罗斯局部地区人口分布图。结合所学知识回答下列各题。

【1】俄罗斯欲制定该项政策的目的是解决

A.人口增长过快问题 B.就业率低问题

C.移民迁入过多问题 D.人口负增长问题

【2】以下国家人口增长模式与俄罗斯最相似的是

A.希腊 B.美国 C.中国 D.印度

【3】影响该地区人口分布的主要自然因素是

A.降水 B.气温 C.资源 D.河流

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】根据所学知识,俄罗斯是人口负增长的国家,A错。人口负增长,导致国家劳动力不足,国防兵员不足等问题。俄罗斯欲制定该项政策的目的是解决人口负增长问题,D对。劳动力不足,就业率高,B错。与解决移民迁入过多问题无关,C错。

【2】选项中国家人口增长模式与俄罗斯最相似的是希腊,A对。美国、中国人口增长模式都是现代型,三低模式,但不是负增长,B、C错。印度人口增长率高,D错。

【3】图示地区人口主要分布在领土南部地区,河流上游区域。是因为俄罗斯纬度高,南部地区纬度较低,气温较高,适宜农业生产和人类居住。影响该地区人口分布的主要自然因素是气温,B对。降水、资源、河流有影响,但不是主要因素,A、C、D错。

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