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用live, lively, living, alive填空

(1)We watched a ________ football match last night.

(2)Let's keep the fish ________.

(3)He bought some ________ fish in the market yesterday.

(4)She has a ________ mind.

(5)Any ________ things in the world must need air, food and water.

答案:
解析:

  (1)live

  (2)alive

  (3)live

  (4)lively

  (5)living


提示:

  (1)lively adj.“活泼的,生动的”,可用作表语、定语,指人或物。

  (2)live只可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词的前面,意为“活生生的,省事的;现场直播的”,作“活的”解时一般不可以修饰人。如:a live rat“一只活鼠”。

  (3)living既可以作定语,也可以作表语,说明某人或某物在某个时期是“活着的”,有时可表示“健在”这一概念。

  Shelly was still living when Keats died.

  济慈死时,雪莱还在世。

  (4)alive指“活着的,在世的”,着重于状态,既可以指人也可以指物,可以作表语或后置定语,但不可以放在名词的前面,可以与living替换使用,此外alive还可以作宾语。catch sb.alive活捉某人。


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