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    IV、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
    Perhaps you do not know it, but there is something wonderful at your fingertips. You can make people happier, healthier and more hard-working just by touching their arms or holding their hands.
    Doctors say that body contact(接触) is a kind of medicine that can work wonders. When people are touched, the quantity of hemoglobin (血红蛋白) — a type of matter that produces the red color in blood increases greatly. This results in more oxygen (氧气) reaching every part of the body and the whole body benefits. In experiments, bottle-fed baby monkeys were separated from their mothers for the first ten days of life. They became sad and negative. Studies showed the baby monkeys were more probable to become ill than other babies that were allowed to stay with their mothers.
    Human babies react (反应) in much the same way. Some years ago, a scientist noticed that some well-fed babies in a clean nursery (托儿所) became weak. Yet babies in another nursery were growing healthily, even though they ate less well and were not kept as clean. The reason, he concluded, was that they often had touches from nurses.
    Experiments show that most people like being touched. And nearly all doctors believe touch helps to reduce patients' fear of treatment. Of course there is time when a touch is not welcome. But even if we don’t like being touched, a smile can make us feel better. Smiling increases blood flow and starts the production of “happy brain” chemicals.
    So let’s have a big smile and don’t forget to keep in touch.
    1. Which of the following is NOT true?
    A. People may not understand the importance of touching.
    B. People may work harder because of body contact.
    C. Your fingertips can do something wonderful.
    D. Everyone knows that body contact can make people happier.
    2. According to the passage, ______.
    A. not all the people like being touched
    B. touches from doctors and nurses have nothing to do with treatment
    C. new-born baby monkeys should stay away from their mothers
    D. human brains need oxygen and blood supply now and then
    3. The word “benefits” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
    A. to be useful or helpful    B. to get something useful or helpful   C. to be ill     D. to be hurt
    4. The best title for the passage might be ______.
    A. Why People Touch      B. Smile and Touch C. Wonders of Touch    D. Touch or Not

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:B
    小题4:C
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As is known, healthy foods can help save your life. Now, here is a list of healthy foods that can save your memory. It is best that every person knows what he eats, as he takes in, can make or break himself, in terms of health.
    Fish is helpful in regaining back the kind of memory that a person once has. Eating fish can help you save the trouble of forgetfulness. Vegetables rich in fiber and other dark and green leafy kinds are very suitable for people who want to avoid mental blocks. These foods contain high units of vitamin E.
    Another food that is considered having different effects on preventing this brain deficiency (缺陷) is avocado (鳄梨), which is also rich in vitamins E and C. It is really good to know these healthy foods that can save your memory are always at hand so as to help you in your fight against diseases. Sunflower seeds are regarded as Vitamin C-powered seeds and also give you enough energy.
    As for red wine, do not over consume it, as it is said to have to be taken in moderate amounts in order to help the body. Over-drinking can cause illness and like anything else. This is considered as one of the healthy foods that can save your memory; alcohol can otherwise lose it.
    It is better to consume colored bread, rice and whole grains for you to get the best out of fiber. These foods can lower the body’s risk of being infected with Alzheimer’s disease（老年痴呆病）.
    Knowing the healthy foods that can save your memory is living the life that you have longed and desired. Among the others, the best, of course, is exercise. Taking in different kind of exercises, physical activities or sports can keep both your body and mind healthy.
    小题1: If you suffer from loss of memory, you _______.
    A．should eat cucumbers and cabbagesB．can drink as much wine as possible
    C．had better take in fish in your mealsD．may as well take more Vitamin C
    小题2: To prevent mental disease from happening, _______.
    A．people are advised to take avocadosB．it is best to eat vegetables high in fiber
    C．it is better to have more sunflower seedsD．red wine is the first and best choice
    小题3: Which of the following is the most important for health?
    A．Drinking a proper amount of red wine every day.
    B．Eating bread made of whole grains.
    C．Adding Vitamin C-powered seeds to meals.
    D．Taking moderate exercise every day.
    小题4: How many means for health does the author mention in the passage?
    A．SixB．SevenC．EightD．Nine
    小题5: Which of the following is most suitable for the passage?
    (①="Para.1  " ②="Para.2  " ③="Para.3  " ④="Para.4  " ⑤="Para.5  " ⑥=Para.6)
    ①                          ①
    ↙ ↘                     ↙ ↘     
    A．②③④⑤B．②③④⑤
    ↖↗↖↗
    ⑥⑥
    ①①
    ↙↘↙↘
    C．②③④⑤D．②③
    ↖ ↗                             ↙↘
    ⑥                               ④ ⑤
    ↖↗
    ⑥

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle's husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.
    Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few
    belongings and without so much as a note or a good--bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them.Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing
    from home--the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others
    rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a
    different identity.
    To those left behind, this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.
    Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well
    planned rather than impulsive. "It's typical of the kind of personality which seems
    able to ignore other people's pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself,is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty,upset and empty."
    51. When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle________.
    A. could not forgive him for taking the children
    B. had been expecting it to happen for some time
    C. could not understand why
    D. blamed herself for what had happened
    52. Most people who leave their families behind them___________.
    A. do so without warning
    B. do so because of their debts
    C. come back immediately
    D. change their names
    53. Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse
    Because_________.
    A. their spouse would feel no pain during the death
    B. their spouse death would not blow their pride and confidence
    C. a desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection or failure
    D. their spouse death would make them feel less painful
    54. Which might be the best tire of the passage?
    A. Broken Marriage      B. New life after Desertion
    C. A New Social Problem  D. Desertion and its Influence
    55. What can be inferred from the passage?
    A. Many people choose to leave home quietly because they hate their family.
    B. Paul Brown regards leaving home as an act of selfishness.
    C. Those who are left behind will lose confidence and won't marry again.
    D. Eileen's husband, together with his four kids, were probably killed in an accident.                  

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Your chair is your enemy. That is the conclusion of several recent studies. Among people who sit in front of the television for more than three hours each day, those who exercise are as fat as those who don’t.
    So what’s wrong with sitting? The answer seems to have two parts. The first is that sitting is one of the most passive things you can do. Compared to sitting, standing in one place is hard work. To stand, you have to tense your leg muscles, and engage the muscles of your back and shoulders; while standing, you often shift from leg to leg. All of this burns energy.
    You may think you have no choice about how much you sit. But this isn’t true. Suppose you sleep for eight hours each day, and exercise for one. That still leaves 15 hours of activities. Even if you exercise, most of the energy you burn will be burnt during these 15 hours, so weight gain is often the cumulative(累积的) effect of a series of small decisions: Do you take the stairs or the elevator? Do you walk to the corner store, or drive?
    But it looks as though there’s a more sinister aspect to sitting. Some evidence suggests that when you spend long periods sitting, your body actually does things that are bad for you.
    Lipoprotein lipase(蛋白脂酶) is a molecule that plays a central role in how the body processes fats. Low levels of lipoprotein lipase are associated with a variety of health problems. Studies in rats show that leg muscles only produce this molecule when they are actively being moved. The result is that when you sit, an important part of your metabolism(新陈代谢) slows down. You may also have a higher risk of suffering from diabetes(糖尿病).
    Some people have advanced radical solutions to the sitting syndrome(综合症): replace your sit-down desk with a stand-up desk, or watch television in a rocking chair. But whatever you choose, know this. The data is clear; look out for your chair.
    小题1:What would be the best title of this passage?
    A．Become an Athlete to Be Healthy.
    B．Choose a Better Chair for You.
    C．How to Speed Up Your Metabolism.
    D．Stand Up While You Read This.
    小题2:Paragraphs 2 and 3 tell us that         .
    A．taking too much exercise harms people’s health
    B．sitting a lot reduces the benefits of taking exercise
    C．people needn’t depend on exercise to keep healthy
    D．healthy people are those who sit less and stand more
    小题3:Which of the following is the best advice on how to control our weight?
    A．Exercising at least an hour a day.
    B．Standing as long as possible.
    C．Using our energy actively in daily life.
    D．watching TV in a rocking chair.
    小题4:The author mentions lipoprotein lipase mainly to          .
    A．show that it plays a big part in keeping us healthy
    B．tell us that it isn’t produced while we are sitting
    C．suggest that we should take less exercise to be healthy
    D．prove sitting for long is bad for our body

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Bean and other seed shoots are also known as sprouts (新芽). The dry bean seeds contain a store of nutrients just waiting to be released when they sprout. Under the right conditions they will germinate (发芽)。 As they grow, the food value of the seeds is multiplied into vitamins, minerals (矿物质) and other nutrients. This happens almost overnight!
    It is easy to grow your own sprouts, but you need to buy your seeds from supermarkets or health food stores. Seeds for planting in the garden are often powdered with chemicals, so when becoming sprouts they are not safe to eat.
    Try growing sprouts from a variety of beans and seeds. You will find different sprouts at different stages. Bean sprouts are best when they are about three centimeters long. Wheat and sunflower sprouts taste best when the sprouts and the seeds are of the same length. If the sunflower sprout is too long it leaves a funny stinging feeling in the throat after eating. Alfalfa sprouts are best when their small leaves are well developed. Pea and soybean sprouts are good long or short.
    If you leave your sprouts in filtered sunlight for a few hours, the leaves will turn green as chlorophyll (叶绿素) is added. Eating sprouts with green leaves benefits your blood, cells, and the digestive system.
    小题1:Which of the following sprouts taste good whether they are long or short?
    A．Soybean sproutsB．Sunflower sprouts
    C．Alfalfa sprouts D．Wheat sprouts
    小题2:As sprouts grow, the food value of the seeds will_____.
    A．increaseB．decreaseC．remain the sameD．lose
    小题3:From the passage we know that______.
    A．Long sunflower sprouts taste better than short ones
    B．Eating too long sunflower sprouts will make you feel uncomfortable in the throat
    C．Eating sprouts with green leaves will be harmful to your health
    D．It takes a long time for the food value of the seeds to multiply
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．Sprouts of seeds for planting in the garden may not be safe to eat.
    B．Alfalfa sprouts taste best when their small leaves are more fully grown.
    C．All sprouts taste best during the early stage of their growth.
    D．Sunlight will make the leaves of sprouts green.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读文章后，从第55至58题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案
    America’s No.1 health problem？A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS．The report says：“it has been estimated that 75-90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress-related problems．’’
    It is no exaggeration（夸张）to say that people today are being attacked by stress．According to the National Consumers League，“Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives（39％）．Other sources include health（10％），concern about the economy（9％）and concern about international conflict and terrorism（4％）”
    However, stress is hardly unique to the United States A British survey in 2005 estimated that ‘‘over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2004 that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill”．As a result of“work-related stress,depression or anxiety”, there are“an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain”
    The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe. According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work．“work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all types of employment sectors’’ One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year．”
    What about Asia？A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded，“Job stress is a common concern among many countries in the world，both developing and industrialized countries”．The report observed that“several countries in East Asia，including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown”．These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers’ health.
    小题1:Which of the followings is NOT true？
    A．Cancer and AIDS are not so threatening as health problems caused by stress．
    B．Stress is always from working and living pressure.
    C．More than one third of adults suffer from stress problems in America．
    D．Stress has become a world-wide problem.
    小题2:What does the sentence“The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe’’ probably mean？
    A．There is no hope for mainland Europe.
    B．There is no working stress in mainland Europe．
    C．The picture in mainland Europe is very beautiful.
    D．The stress situation in mainland Europe is serious too．
    小题3:We can infer from the last paragraph that      ．
    A．Asian people lead a better life
    B．industry and economy have grown rapidly in China
    C．some Asians have health problems from employment stress
    D．the rapid economical development is the main reason for stress
    小题4:What would be the best title for the text？
    A．Attacked by StressB．Attention to Health
    C．Effects of Stress D．Health Report

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2题，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    Who says Americans worship the almighty dollar? It’s not true．Having enough free time is more important to most Americans than being rich, according to a new poll．
    Only 13 percent of more than 2,400 people questioned in the telephone poll ranked being wealthy as most important to them, while 67 percent ranked free time as their top priority, higher than having a successful career, getting married, and having children．"Everyone wants free time to do the things they want to do, young, middle-aged or old," said Richard Morin, of the Pew Social & Demographic Trends Project, which conducted the survey．"So our desire to play unites us．"
    The poll also showed that people who were university educated valued career success over wealth, as middle-aged people did．Not surprisingly, those who didn't have money, ranked wealth very highly．This included minorities, first generation Americans and less educated people．The survey also revealed that a disproportionate （不成比例的） number of people under the age of 30 and retirees in the group made $ 20,000 or less a year．But the emphasis on wealth lessens with age, with younger people putting value on it but hardly any seniors．"It just diminishes with time as the reality sets in that you would never be rich," Morin said．"But also, the reality sets in that you don't have to be rich to lead a very comfortable and fulfilling life．"
    While wealth was not at the top of people' s list of priorities, 43 percent still said it was somewhat important．
    56．The poll showed that the majority of American people ranked ____ as the most important．
    A．wealth              B．a successful career 
    C．marriage            D．free time
    57．Who cares least for wealth, according to the passage?
    A．Young people．                    B．Middle-aged people．
    C．Old people．                       D．Well-educated people．
    58．The underlined word "diminishes" in the third paragraph probably means "____"．
    A．to increase          B．to decrease          C．to change          D．to stay

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Show Your Bones is the newest album from a musical group with an unusual name, the Yeah Yeah Yeahs. The energetic music made by these rock musicians is becoming very popular in America.
    A singer, a guitar player and a drummer make up the Yeah Yeah Yeahs. Their rock sound is creative, unusual, and full of personality. Their music is considered an example of “indie”(short for independent) rock. Indie musicians like to protect their independence and artistic freedom. One way to do this is to avoid using major record companies. The lead singer Karen O is known for wearing wild clothing and having wild hairstyles while performing. Sometimes she even pours beer over herself and the audience. Imagine Karen O dancing around on stage as you listen to her sing the song, Phenomena.
    The words in the songs on Show Your Bones are poetic and also a little strange. It is not always clear what the songs mean. In the song called The Sweets, Karen O describes colors and the motion of water. Also, she wonders about meeting someone again.
    The Yeah Yeah Yeahs started playing music together in New York City.
    Now Karen O has moved to Los Angeles, California. She says that she likes flying between the two cities and the band is now “bi-coastal”. Karen O also said that this album was the most difficult to make. The band was trying to find a different sound from their earlier albums. Their work seems to have been worth the effort. Critics say Show Your Bones might be one of the best albums of the year.
    39. How many people are there in the Yeah Yeah Yeahs?
    A. Two.       B.One.    C. Four.    D. Three.
    40. According to the passage, we know that_______.
    A. Karen O usually drinks beer on stage while singing
    B. The Sweets is an album made by the Yeah Yeah Yeahs
    C. Karen O doesn’t sing in New York any longer
    D. the group had made more than one album before Show Your Bones
    41. What can we infer from the passage?
    A. Most major record companies follow certain The words on
    B. Show Your Bones are all difficult to understand.traditions.
    C. Show Your Bones has got a lot of criticism.
    D. Show Your Bones is the best-seller of the year.
    42. The writer’s attitude towards the Yeah Yeah Yeahs can be best described as  _______.
    A. indifferent         B. curious      C. positive     D. negative

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    For 52 years my father got up at 5:30 am every morning, went to work, and returned home at 5:30 pm. I never saw my father stayed home from work ill, nor did I ever see my father lay down to take a nap. He had no hobbies, other than taking care of his family. All he asked from me, his daughter, was to help him while he was repairing something, so we could have some time to talk.
    For 22 years, after I left home for college, my father called me at 9:00 am every Sunday. Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days in the 80-degree Kansas heat, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea. Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swing set for my daughter. Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an eight-foot Colorado Blue Spruce （云杉） in his truck, so that we could have a part of Colorado growing on our land.
    On the morning of January 16, 1996, my sister telephoned me; my father was in the hospital with an aneurysm（动脉瘤） in Florida. I got on an airplane immediately, and on the way I realized that I hadn’t communicated with him as much as I’d always wanted to. I vowed（发誓） that when I arrived, I would have a long talk with him. I arrived in Florida at 1 am, only to find that my father, at the age of 76, had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
    1. From the first paragraph we can infer that the author’s father ______.
    A. was a good driver      B. was in good health
    C. sometimes fell ill         D. had no hobbies
    2. The underlined phrase “other than” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “______”.
    A. except       B. including      C. without     D. due to
    3. According to the last paragraph, we can know that the author’s father was born in ______.
    A. 1916          B. 1918             C. 1920        D. 1922
    4. The author wrote the article in order to ______.
    A. praise her father            B. remember her father
    C. show her father loved her   D. let her father be known

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