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Both eastern and western cultures see the self as divided into an inner, private self and an outer, public self. But where they differ is in terms of which part is seen as the“real you.” Western culture tends to promote the idea of individuality—a self that is separated from other selves. In contrast, many eastern cultures focus on an inter-independent self that gets its diversity in large part from inter-relationship with others.
For example, a Confucian(孔子) idea stresses the importance of “face”—other people’s views of the self and maintaining one’s desired status in their eyes. In the past, some Asian cultures developed clear rules about the specific clothes and even colors that people in certain social classes and occupations were allowed to display, and these live on today in Japanese style manuals. This style of dress is at odds with such western practices as “casual Fridays,” which encourage employees to dress informally and express their unique selves.

  1. 1.

    Which is true about the self according to the text?

    1. A.
      Many eastern cultures see the self connected with others.
    2. B.
      Those born in the 1980s are generally most self-centered than others.
    3. C.
      The concept that eac person has a self may seem strange to eastern cultures
    4. D.
      Western cultures regard the self as an outer, public self while eastern cultures don’t.
  2. 2.

    What does the 2nd paragraph mainly talk about?

    1. A.
      How eastern and western cultures see the self.
    2. B.
      Eastern cultures contrast sharply with western cultures
    3. C.
      Both eastern and western cultures appreciate the importance of self
    4. D.
      Eastern cultures are as important as western cultures
  3. 3.

    A Japanese dress code is mentioned in the last paragraph to _________.

    1. A.
      explain the importance of “face”
    2. B.
      say how traditional the Japanese are
    3. C.
      emphasize the importance of eastern cultures
    4. D.
      show how eastern cultures see the self in relation to others
  4. 4.

    The underlined phrase “at odds with” most probably means_______.

    1. A.
      in agreement with
    2. B.
      in disagreement with
    3. C.
      in comparison with
    4. D.
      in need of
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Ieoh Ming Pei was selected to design the Kennedy library.

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Pei was awarded the Medal of Freedom by President George Bush.

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B.Eastern cultures contrast sharply with western cultures
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D.Eastern cultures are as important as western cultures
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A.explain the importance of “face”
B.say how traditional the Japanese are
C.emphasize the importance of eastern cultures
D.show how eastern cultures see the self in relation to others
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1. Which is true about the self according to the text?

 A. Many eastern cultures see the self connected with others.

 B. Those born in the 1980s are generally most self-centered than others.

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 A. How eastern and western cultures see the self.

 B. Eastern cultures contrast sharply with western cultures

 C. Both eastern and western cultures appreciate the importance of self

 D. Eastern cultures are as important as western cultures

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 A. explain the importance of “face”

 B. say how traditional the Japanese are

 C. emphasize the importance of eastern cultures

 D. show how eastern cultures see the self in relation to others

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 A. Many eastern cultures see the self connected with others.

 B. Those born in the 1980s are generally most self-centered than others.

   C. The concept that each person has a self may seem strange to eastern cultures

 D. Western cultures regard the self as an outer, public self while eastern cultures don’t.

2. What does the 2nd paragraph mainly talk about?

   A. How eastern and western cultures see the self.

   B. Eastern cultures contrast sharply with western cultures

   C. Both eastern and western cultures appreciate the importance of self

   D. Eastern cultures are as important as western cultures

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   A. explain the importance of “face”   B. say how traditional the Japanese are

   C. emphasize the importance of eastern cultures

 D. show how eastern cultures see the self in relation to others

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