Question

When Scotsman Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876, it was a revolution in communication． For the first time, people could talk to each other over great distances almost as clearly as if they were in the same room． Nowadays, though, we increasingly use Bell' s invention for taking photographs, accessing the internet, or watching video clips, rather than talking． Over the last two decades a new means of spoken communication has appeared: the mobile phone．
The first real mobile telephone call was made in 1973 by Dr Martin Cooper, the scientist who invented the modem mobile handset． Within a decade, mobile phones became available to the public． The streets of modem cities began to feature sharp-suited characters shouting into giant plastic bricks． In Britain the mobile phone quickly became the same with the "yuppie" , the new type of young urban professionals who carried the expensive handsets as status symbols． Around this time many of us said that we would never own a mobile phone．
But in the mid-90s, something happened． Cheaper handsets and cheaper calling rates meant that, almost overnight, it seemed that everyone had a mobile phone． And the giant plastic bricks of the 80s had changed into smooth little objects that fitted nicely into pockets and bags．
Moreover, people' s timekeeping changed． Younger readers will be amazed to know that, not long ago, people made spoken arrangements to meet at a certain place at a certain time． But later Meeting times became approximate under the new order of communication: the Short Message Service （SMS） or text message． Going to be late? Send a text message! It takes much less effort than arriving on time, and it' s much less awkward than explaining your lateness face to face and the text message has changed the way we write in English． Traditional rules of grammar and spelling are much less important when you' re sitting on the bus, hurriedly typing "Will B 15mm late - C U @ the bar． Sorry! - ）"．
Alexander Graham Bell would be amazed if he could see how far the science of telephony has progressed in less than 150 years．If he were around today, he might say "That' s gr8! But I' m v busy rite now．Will call U 2nite．"

1. 1.
   What does the underlined part in Para． 2 refer to?
   1. A.
      Houses of modern cities．
   2. B.
      Sharp-suited characters．
   3. C.
      New type of professionals．
   4. D.
      Mobile phones．
2. 2.
   According to Paragraph 4, why did Meeting times become approximate?
   1. A.
      People were more likely to be late for their meeting．
   2. B.
      SMS made it easier to inform each other．
   3. C.
      Young people don' t like unchanging things．
   4. D.
      Traditional customs were dying out．
3. 3.
   If you want to meet your friend at the school gate this evening, which of the following message can you send him?
   1. A.
      Call U@ SKUg8 2nite．
   2. B.
      IM2BZ2CU 2nite．
   3. C.
      CU@ the bar g8 2nite．
   4. D.
      W84U@ SKUg8 2nite．
4. 4.
   What does the passage mainly tell us about?
   1. A.
      Alexander Graham' s invention．
   2. B.
      SMS @ a new way of communication．
   3. C.
      New functions of the mobile telephone．
   4. D.
      The development of the mobile phone．

Answer 1

DBDD
文章大意：文章从电话的发明，引出话题是手机的发展：介绍手机的发明，发展过程从一开始的大板砖到小巧漂亮的手机，还介绍手机给我们的生活带来的好处和方便。
1.猜词题：从第二段的句子：Within a decade, mobile phones became available to the public． The streets of modem cities began to feature sharp-suited characters shouting into giant plastic bricks．可知很快公众就可以使用手机，街上开始出现衣着时尚的人对手机大声喊话，所以giant plastic bricks 就是我们说的“大板砖”手机，选D
2.细节题：从第四段的句子：But later Meeting times became approximate under the new order of communication: the Short Message Service （SMS） or text message．可知会议时间准确了是因为手机短信的使用，选B
3.推理题：从第四段的句子：Traditional rules of grammar and spelling are much less important when you' re sitting on the bus, hurriedly typing "Will B 15mm late - C U @ the bar． Sorry! - ）"．可知传统的语法规则在发短信的时候没有用了，可以用简洁的方式，在学校门口见朋友可以用W84U@ SKUg8 2nite．代替，意思是：wait for you at school gate at 8 tonight，选D
4.主旨题：文章第一段讲的是电话的发明，但这只是为了引出话题，就是第二段的句子：The first real mobile telephone call was made in 1973 by Dr Martin Cooper, the scientist who invented the modem mobile handset．说明这篇文章讲的是手机的发展，选D
考点：考查科普类短文