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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    The captain of a ship and a merchant（商人）were friends．The merchant had a young son，who wanted to be a sailor（水手），so the captain took him for voyages in his  ．One day when the captain had come from a     with a lot of money，the merchant told him that the price of iron（铁） had    and suggested that he should buy some with his money．“I’ll     it for you in my storehouse   _ you return from your next voyage，and perhaps you’ll get    money．” But while the captain was away，the price of iron went up  _ 60% ，so the merchant sold it and kept the money．When the captain came back，his      friend told him that he was very sorry and the mice had    all the iron． The captain knew that his friend was    lies，but he stayed  _and said，“I knew that you had problems    mice in your storehouse．” After a few days，the captain started     voyage，and when he returned home，he said to the merchant，“I’m very sorry，but  _our voyage a bird came down and carried your son away．” The merchant was very   and said，“Birds cannot carry boys!” “And    can mice eat iron，” answered the captain．The merchant took the captain to a   ，who said，“The merchant must  the captain the money which he got when he   the iron，and then the captain must   the merchant’s son back to him．”
    小题1:
    A．carB．cartC．shipD．plane
    小题2:
    A．voyageB．travel C．business D．visit
    小题3:
    A．fallenB．raisedC．widened D．risen
    小题4:
    A．keepB．hide C．hold D．put
    小题5:
    A．whenB．sinceC．afterD．until
    小题6:
    A．manyB．more C．a bitD．less
    小题7:
    A．onB．in C．to D．by
    小题8:
    A．dishonestB．honestC．real D．former
    小题9:
    A．soldB．borrowedC．eatenD．drunk
    小题10:
    A．talkingB．making C．telling D．saying
    小题11:
    A．friendlyB．calm C．quiet D．angry
    小题12:
    A．aboutB．in C．on D．with
    小题13:
    A．anotherB．next C．the otherD．other
    小题14:
    A．whileB．after C．during D．before
    小题15:
    A．boringB．puzzledC．angryD．afraid
    小题16:
    A．yetB．neither C．soD．either
    小题17:
    A．lawyerB．manager C．child D．judge
    小题18:
    A．returnB．give C．offerD．lend
    小题19:
    A．keptB．boughtC．soldD．stole
    小题20:
    A．bringB．fetch C．carry D．catch

    小题1:C
    小题2:
    小题3:A
    小题4:A
    小题5:D
    小题6:B
    小题7:D
    小题8:A
    小题9:C
    小题10:C
    小题11:B
    小题12:D
    小题13:A
    小题14:C
    小题15:B
    小题16:B
    小题17:D
    小题18:B
    小题19:C
    小题20:A

    试题分析：文章讲述了一个故事。商人和船长是朋友，一次船长出海归来，听从了商人的建议，买了很多铁，并且由商人看管着。但是出海回来时商人却告诉船长铁被老鼠吃掉了，船长不动声色，到下次出海回来后带回的消息是商人的儿子被海鸟叼走了。于是两人对簿公堂。
    小题1:C名词辨析。A汽车；B 手推车；C轮船；D 飞机。根据上下文及常识可知船长出海要用船，当水手当然也要在船上，所以C选项正确。
    小题2:A 名词辨析。A 航海，航天； B 旅行；C生意，公司；D 参观。从上文the captain took him for voyages和下文 you return from your next voyage可知此处是指船长出海归来，故A选项正确。
    小题3:A 动词辨析。A 下降；B 举起； C 加宽；D 上升。根据常识可知做买卖要低价进高价卖，而且从下文the price of iron went up可以推断得知商人建议船长时铁价比较低，所以此空选A。
    小题4:A 动词辨析。A 保存，保管；B 隐藏；C举行，抓住；D 放。从语境可知商人承诺要替船长保管着这些铁，并且承诺要把它们放在仓库里，所以正确选项为A。
    小题5:D 连词辨析。A 当。。时候；B自从；C 在。。之后；D 直到。。。根据情理可知商人说要替船长保管这些铁直到他下次出海回来。故D选项正确。
    小题6:B 不定代词辨析。A 许多；B 更多；C 一点；D 更少。商人建议船长买进铁，所以从他经商的头脑判断船长应该会能赚到更多的钱。所以选B。
    小题7:D 介词辨析。A 在。。之上；B在。。里；C到；D在。。旁边，或表示程度。根据上下文可知铁价上涨了60%，而在这四个选项中只有介词by可以表示（相差的）程度，所以D选项正确。
    小题8:A 形容词辨析。A 不诚实的；B 诚实的；C 真正的；D以前的。从商人的做法可以断定他是个不讲信用，不诚实的人，所以A选项正确。
    小题9:C 动词辨析。A 卖；B 借；C 吃；D喝酒。根据下文他们在法官面前的话mice eat iron，可知商人撒谎说老鼠把铁给吃掉了，所以选C。
    小题10:C动词辨析。A谈话；B 制作；C 告诉；说D 说。固定短语 tell a lie “说谎”，所以选C。句意：船长知道他的朋友在撒谎。
    小题11:B形容词辨析。 A 有好的；B 平静的；C安静的；D生气的。根据转折连词but以及下文船长说的话I knew that you had problems  47  mice in your storehouse．可知船长表现的很平静，没有发火着急，所以答案选B。
    小题12:D介词辨析。 A关于； B 在。。里C在。。上；D 和。。一起，关于。固定短语：have problems with sth “有。。的问题”，相当于 have trouble/ difficulty with sth。所以D为正确选项。
    小题13:A不定代词辨析。 A 另一个； B下一个；C 其他的（特指）； D 其他的（泛指）。根据上下文可知船长是再一次出海，在此不是特指某一次，所以选A。
    小题14:C 介词辨析。A 当。。时候；B 在。。以后；C 在。。期间；D 在。。之前。从语境可知船长是指在航海期间，商人的儿子被海鸟叼走了。During是介词“在。。期间”后面可以用名词做宾语，而while是连词，后面要跟句子，所以C选项正确。
    小题15:B 形容词辨析。A 枯燥的；B 感到迷惑的；C 生气的； D 恐怕。从下文商人说的话“Birds cannot carry boys!”可以推断商人对船长所说的话感觉很困惑， 所以B选项正确。
    小题16:B 不定代词辨析。A然而；B两者都不；C 也，D两者中的任意一个。根据语境可知船长在此指的是老鼠也不会吃铁， 来承接前句“Birds cannot carry boys!”。在英语中如果前句是否定句，后面表示“也如此”的话，用“neither /nor+动词+主语”结构。所以B选项正确。
    小题17:D名词辨析。 A 律师；B经理； C 孩子；D法官，裁判。根据情理可知人们之间起了纷争的时候要去找法官，所以选D。
    小题18:B 动词辨析。A 归还；B给；C提供；D借给。根据故事的内容可知，商人卖掉了船长的铁而获得许多钱，而不是借的船长的钱，所以此处用give而不选return。故B选项正确。
    小题19:C 动词辨析。A 保持；B 买来；C卖掉；D 偷。根据上文so the merchant sold it and kept the money可知C选项正确。
    小题20:A动词辨析。 A带来；B 去取来；C 携带；D 逮住，接住。从上文可知船长在出海时把商人的儿子给藏了起来，所以法官要求船长把商人的儿子带回来。Bring指把人或东西带到说话的地方来，而fetch是去取来，去拿来的意思。carry没有方向性，而且一般指肩挑背扛等较重的物体。所以A选项正确。
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    A．onceB．seldomC．usuallyD．even
    小题2:
    A．meetingsB．showsC．matchesD．practices
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    A．cloudyB．wetC．coldD．windy
    小题4:
    A．sufferedB．explainedC．plannedD．escaped
    小题5:
    A．write B．breakC．readD．speak
    小题6:
    A．noticingB．gatheringC．hearingD．analyzing
    小题7:
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    A．positiveB．familiar C．briefD．convenient
    小题9:
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    A．aimB．tasteC．habitD．attitude
    小题11:
    A．lost B．controlledC．practicedD．continued
    小题12:
    A．usualB．safeC．secretD．private
    小题13:
    A．offB．inC．byD．up
    小题14:
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    In college years, I began to struggle with the problem of earning a living. Part-time teaching of piano and occasional giving concerts proved only        sources of economic support. In terms of time and effort involved, the financial return was       . Self-doubt and dark moods sparked within me.        to my misery was the repeated experience of knowing my sisters and friends dating excitedly. How        I was to my piano,        I could dissolve my frustration, accompanied by Chopin, Brahms, and Beethoven.
    Then one day, I met a girl, an army nurse, whose faith was to change my life. As our acquaintance        into friendship, she sensed my       . She said, “Stop knocking on closed doors. I know your opportunity will come. You’re trying too hard. Why don’t you relax? And have you ever tried       ?” The idea was strange to me. I had always believed that if you wanted        , you had to go and get it for yourself. Yet, my sincerity and hard work had yielded poor returns, so I was       to try anything else. Self-consciously, I performed the daily practice of prayer. I said, “God, show me the        for which You sent me to this world.
    In the years to follow, the answers began to arrive, satisfying        my most optimistic expectation. One of the answers was Enchanted Hills, where my        friend and I had the privilege of seeing blind children come alive in God’s out-of-doors.        are the sources of pleasure and comfort I have found in friendship, and most important of all, I        closer to God and, through Him, to immortality (永生).
    小题1:
    A．SchoolB．SocietyC．FamilyD．College
    小题2:
    A．mindB．directionC．eyesD．ears
    小题3:
    A．rudeB．uglyC．dirtyD．strange
    小题4:
    A．quicklyB．slowlyC．gentlyD．quietly
    小题5:
    A．ThusB．AndC．ButD．Though
    小题6:
    A．adequateB．partialC．fullD．rich
    小题7:
    A．discouragingB．uninspiringC．encouragingD．convincing
    小题8:
    A．ReferringB．ContributingC．AdaptingD．Adding
    小题9:
    A．gratefulB．excitedC．proudD．sensitive
    小题10:
    A．whoB．whichC．whatD．where
    小题11:
    A．jumpedB．ranC．grewD．became
    小题12:
    A．joyB．depressionC．pleasureD．pity
    小题13:
    A．practicingB．nursingC．prayingD．volunteering
    小题14:
    A．anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something
    小题15:
    A．able B．willing C．eager D．devoted
    小题16:
    A．destinationB．purposeC．meaningD．answer
    小题17:
    A．withB．offC．beyondD．from
    小题18:
    A．doctorB．teacherC．nurseD．prayer
    小题19:
    A．OtherB．OthersC．AnotherD．Either
    小题20:
    A．drawB．arriveC．dragD．pull

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    It was at a concert that I happened to find David. He was holding his head at a strange     as if he were stating down at something. Then the truth struck me. He was blind. The last thing he remembers    was his daughter being born. Then the world went    .
    Bad luck is no stranger to this 44-year-old man. His mother died of cancer, and his weak father had to    11-year-old David to the care of the state.
    Things seemed always to go from bad to    . Two years ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the    of a truck. David was not hurt. The dog    .
    But David does not feel sorry for himself. "These are just little obstacles (障碍) you have to    in your life," he said.
    He has to make a daily two-hour trip to his working place -- the X-ray department of an _  room.
    It was a hard job to   . Before he got it, David was determined to escape the workshop ran by the Lighthouse, an organization    to help blind people. He wanted a job of developing X-ray film, something   , not just he, must do in the dark, including people with    eyesight. The Lighthouse called many hospitals, with no result,    they offered to pay his first three months' salary.
    David works alone in a dark room that    of chemicals. He cannot wear gloves.   , he could not feel. Since this is an emergency room, lives can be put    or out of danger. His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.
    He makes $20,000 a year. But his motivation (动机) goes    money. "By working, I can actualize my own    . That's the most important!" he said.
    What a shining example for us to   !
    小题1:
    A．ankleB．directionC．angleD．altitude
    小题2:
    A．doingB．feelingC．seeingD．hearing
    小题3:
    A．blankB．colorfulC．emptyD．silent
    小题4:
    A．bring upB．bring inC．give upD．give in
    小题5:
    A．worseB．goodC．betterD．mad
    小题6:
    A．bottomB．pathC．wheelD．back
    小题7:
    A．killedB．run overC．diedD．injured
    小题8:
    A．seekB．overcomeC．surroundD．search
    小题9:
    A．upstairsB．emergencyC．informationD．underground
    小题10:
    A．deal withB．get throughC．take upD．come by
    小题11:
    A．intendedB．aimedC．offeredD．devoted
    小题12:
    A．everyoneB．nobodyC．someoneD．none
    小题13:
    A．commonB．poorC．normalD．actual
    小题14:
    A．becauseB．ifC．in caseD．even though
    小题15:
    A．consistsB．smellsC．allowsD．fills
    小题16:
    A．HoweverB．UnfortunatelyC．OtherwiseD．Besides
    小题17:
    A．at riskB．in briefC．up withD．in charge
    小题18:
    A．intoB．beyondC．ontoD．below
    小题19:
    A．blindnessB．incomeC．valueD．experiences
    小题20:
    A．setB．takeC．holdD．follow

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
    The Keeper of the River
    An old man had been working for many years for a town．His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby．Quietly and   , the old man guarded the hills,    the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have      and polluted the fresh flow of water．The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists．Elegant swans （天鹅） floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful   words．
    Years passed．One evening the town   met．As they reviewed the budget, one man's     caught sight of the salary     being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river．He asked, "Who is the old man? Why do we   to employ him? No one in town ever     him． For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn't doing his job．His position isn't     any longer．" Then they voted to     the man．
    For several weeks, nothing changed ．．．
    By early autumn, the trees began to     their leaves．Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills,    the flow of the shining water．One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown    in the river．A few days later, the water was much    . Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks, and a terrible      was soon sensed．Swans left, and so did the      . The only thing that was now visiting the village was disease and sickness．
    Quickly , the    town committee called a special meeting．Realising their huge mistake in    , they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up．Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps．
    Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job, or life．They may all make a    .
    小题1:
    A．regularlyB．suddenlyC．casuallyD．seldom
    小题2:
    A．assumedB．opposedC．removedD．conveyed
    小题3:
    A．rejectedB．pouredC．selectedD．blocked
    小题4:
    A．beyondB．despiteC．withinD．after
    小题5:
    A．sympathyB．employmentC．masterpieceD．committee
    小题6:
    A．eyeB．careC．handD．spirit
    小题7:
    A．listB．privilegeC．skillD．concept
    小题8:
    A．donateB．continueC．stopD．fail
    小题9:
    A．decoratesB．swearsC．sharesD．sees
    小题10:
    A．negativeB．urgentC．necessaryD．complex
    小题11:
    A．findB．fireC．supportD．forget
    小题12:
    A．loseB．avoidC．expandD．admit
    小题13:
    A．pullingB．speedingC．slowingD．pushing
    小题14:
    A．fishB．colorC．flowerD．leaf
    小题15:
    A．aliverB．coolerC．warmerD．darker
    小题16:
    A．soundB．smellC．waveD．light
    小题17:
    A．managersB．playersC．villagersD．tourists
    小题18:
    A．embarrassedB．acceptedC．focusedD．delighted
    小题19:
    A．depressionB．voyageC．judgmentD．amusement
    小题20:
    A．suggestionB．differenceC．platformD．devotion

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    I was working as a consultant(顾问) in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents with something important. It was a big   16  . At the same time, my mother was in the  17 stages of cancer. .
    I worked during the day and  18 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was 19 and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My promise was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, 20  my evenings were very hard. I didn’t want to 21 the president with my situation.  22  I felt someone at the company wanted to 23 what was going on. So I told the vice-president of Hunan Resources, asking him not to 24 the information with anyone.
    A few days  25 , the president called me into his office. I  26 he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were  27 on. When I entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large  28 , looked me in the eye and said, “I   29  your mother is very ill.”
    I was totally  30 by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my 31  subside(平息)，and then he  32 said a sentence I will never forget: “Whatever you need.” That was it. His  33 and willingness to both let me be in my pain and to offer me  34   were qualities of compassion(同情) that I   35 with me to this day.
    小题1:
    A．honourB．successC．challengeD．task
    小题2:
    A．previousB．finalC．fineD．developing
    小题3:
    A．walkedB．rodeC．ranD．drove
    小题4:
    A．tiringB．excitingC．boringD．frightening
    小题5:
    A．as ifB．after allC．even thoughD．now that
    小题6:
    A．helpB．puzzleC．cheatD．bother
    小题7:
    A．orB．yetC．andD．so
    小题8:
    A．knowB．realizeC．hearD．announce
    小题9:
    A．enjoyB．learnC．shareD．hide
    小题10:
    A．afterB．agoC．beforeD．later
    小题11:
    A．knewB．figuredC．doubtedD．found
    小题12:
    A．workingB．gettingC．livingD．going
    小题13:
    A．roomB．officeC．deskD．computer
    小题14:
    A．guessB．hearC．believeD．think
    小题15:
    A．hitB．gotC．madeD．caught
    小题16:
    A．cryingB．explainingC．talkingD．worrying
    小题17:
    A．suddenlyB．sadlyC．gentlyD．carefully
    小题18:
    A．happinessB．understandingC．excitementD．sadness
    小题19:
    A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something
    小题20:
    A．takeB．bringC．helpD．carry

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