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11.Emma and Matt have different(61)opinions(opinion)on keeping pet dogs.Emma thinks dogs are cute.People can learn (62)responsibility(responsible) from keeping dogs.Young people can learn how (63)to care(care) for others by (64)keeping(keep) dogs.A dog will love you (65)faithfully(faithful) and bring you lots of (66)happiness(happy) for many years.
(67)However,Matt thinks keeping dogs is not a good idea.They leave their hair on the floor,beds and sofas and they need (68)washing/to be washed(wash) often.Dogs are (69)noisy(noise).They like to bark.Not all dogs are friendly.Some may attack people.What's more,dogs need fresh air and large open spaces.Finally,it is expensive (70)to keep(keep) dogs.

分析 本文讲述了Emma 和 Matt 对养宠物狗的不同看法,Emma 认为小狗会给人带来乐趣,Matt则认为小狗会把家里弄得很脏很乱,并且养宠物狗花费也会很大.

解答 61.opinions;考查名词单复数,opinion是可数名词,前面有 different(不同的)修饰,故用复数形式.
62.responsibility;考查名词,此处用名词responsibility在句中作动词learn的宾语.   
63.to care;考查动词不定式,how to do是固定结构,意为"如何做,怎样做".   
64.keeping;考查非谓语动词,介词by后面跟动名词形式作宾语.  
65.faithfully;考查副词,这里用副词作状语,修饰动词love.   
66.happiness;考查名词,介词 of 后面跟名词形式.
67.However;考查连词,上一段讲了 Emma对养宠物狗的看法,后面是Matt对这一事情的看法,根据Emma and Matt have different opinions可知,此处要用However表示转折.   
68.washing/to be washed;考查情态动词,need+doing相当于need to be done,都表示被动意义.   
69.noisy;考查形容词,这里用形容词形式做系动词are的表语,构成系表结构.     
70.to keep;考查动词不定式,这是固定句式,it在句中作形式主语,不定式短语在句中作真正的主语.

点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.

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