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20.请修改下面的短文,短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划去.
修改:在错词下划横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
It's generally believed that nothing in the world is precious than life.You can't help feel sorry for the woman after you look at the picture.In this picture,the driver's mother is crying sadly for her son'death caused by his drunk driving.In recent years,drunk driving has become a hot topic.It is said that a number of people who died each year due to drunk driving in the world is much larger than that of people who die in a modern war.Unfortunately,our government has taken plenty of measure against drunk driving.People believe that may help prevent from this dangerous behavior.Most important,in my opinion,drivers themselves should realize the importance of give up drunk driving.

分析 本文主要介绍每年因酒驾死亡的人数比现代战争死亡的人数还多.幸运的是,我们政府采取了许多反对酒驾的措施.同时,司机本人也应意识到放弃酒驾的重要性.

解答 It's generally believed that nothing in the world is∧precious than life.You can't help feel sorry for the woman after you look at the picture.In this picture,the driver's mother is crying sadly forher son'death caused by his drunk driving.In recent years,drunk driving has become a hot topic.It is said that a number of people who died each year due to drunk driving in the world is much larger than that of people who die in a modern war.Unfortunately,our government has taken plenty of measure against drunk driving.People believe that may help prevent from this dangerous behavior.Most important,in my opinion,drivers themselves should realize the importance of give up drunk driving.
详解:
1.is后加more 考查形容词比较级.根据句中than要用比较级,precious是多音节形容词,变成比较级时要在其前加more.
2.feel改为feeling 考查动名词.can't help意为"禁不住",后接动词时要用动名词形式.
3.for改为over 考查固定搭配.cry over意为"为…哭泣",是固定搭配.
4.a改为the 考查冠词.a number of意为"许多",the number of意为"…的数量",此处应是"每年因酒驾而死亡的人数".
5.died改为die 考查动词时态.根据句中时间状语each year要用一般现在时态.
6.Unfortuately改为Fortunately 考查副词.根据句意:幸运的是,我们政府采取了许多反对酒驾的措施.应是"幸运地".
7.measure改为measures 考查名词复数.measure意为"措施",是可数名词,plenty of后接可数名词要用复数形式.
8.去掉from 考查动词用法.prevent是及物动词,后直接接宾语,不加介词.
9.important改为importantly 考查副词.修饰句子要用副词,形容词important的副词是importantly.
10.give改为giving 考查动名词.of是介词,后接动词时,要用动名词形式.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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