Think about how many ways there are for you to communicate today. You can send a letter or pick up the phone and make a call. But today, one of the most popular ways to communicate is called instant messaging. In any instant messaging system, you type a little text message on your computer, press the “Send” button, and your message INSTANTLY shows up on your friend’s screen. But how does it work?
Actually, the whole process is very cool. In the 1980s, you could sit down at a computer at any big university. Up to 100 people would be logged in and sharing the computer. They had to share because these computers were very expensive. You could type a command to send an instant message to anyone logged into the same computer. It felt like everyone was connected together no matter where they were sitting.
Today, you can do the same thing — but with lots more possibilities. And you can communicate with just about anyone in the world. All you need is an instant messaging program installed(安装) on your computer. There are many programs to choose from. AOL's instant messenger (AIM) is probably the most popular right now. MSN has one. Google has Google Talk. Ask your friends and find out what they are using. That will make it easier to communicate with them.
When you are ready, you create an account. Next, you need to figure out the IM names your friends use. Add their IM names to your IM program. Click on the friend you want to talk to and then type away. When you click end, your friend gets the message instantly.
But behind the scenes（在后台，在幕后）, amazing things are happening. Your IM program is communicating with a computer, called a server. The server could be just down the road or even in some other city. All your friend's computers are communicating with a server, too. Your computer is constantly chatting with the server to make everything happen. The network called the Internet makes it all possible.
72. What could be the best title for the passage ?
A. How to Send Instant Messages.
B. The Easiest Way to Talk to a friend.
C. Different Ways of Communication.
D. Development of Communication.
73. Why did so many people share a computer at that time?
A. Because they want to be connected to each other.
B. Because computers were too large.
C. Because few people knew how to use computer.
D. Because computers were too dear.
74. From the passage we can see that “Google Talk”_______.
A. is a kind of search engine B. refers to a computer company
C. is an IM program D. is a famous web site
75. Which of the following is the right order to send an instant message?
a. Press the “send” button b. Type a little text message
c. Add the receiver’s IM names d. Open your IM program
A. d, c, b, a. B. b, c, d, a C. d ,b, c, a D. b. c. a. d
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature. But, rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离) of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to have their homeland.
During the 20th century, sea level rose 8-12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the country’s drinking water.
Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(导致温室效应的气体排放), which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC.
Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.
Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable(易受影响的) to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.
56. The text is mainly abou_________ .
A. rapid changes in earth’s temperature
B. bad effects of global warming
C. moving of a country to a new place
D. reasons for lowland flooding
57. According to scientists, the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is________.
A. greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations
B. higher surface water temperatures of the sea
C. continuous global warming
D. rising sea levels
58. Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not_______.
A. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions
B. sign an agreement with Tuvalu
C. allow Tuvaluans to move to the US
D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real
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科目：高中英语 来源：辽宁省月考题 题型：完形填空
| 完形填空。 | ||||
| I always pay attention to the first impression I leave upon strangers. However, I have 1 that no stranger cares much about what you have done. It was Saturday. I was very excited after a week's hard study. What was more, my former classmate and best friend was coming to visit me. When dusk 2 near, my friend appeared on time. We decided to have supper together and went to a restaurant. To my astonishment, many people were 3 at us as if we were monsters from another planet. I looked myself up and down but found nothing was 4 . When I cast my eyes at my friend, suddenly I realized what had happened: I was with a boy 5 . My friend also noticed it. We looked at each other and smiled. 6 , people kept staring at us throughout our meal 7 the strange atmosphere made me uncomfortable. During the meal, I 8 that my friend finish as fast as possible so that we could get out of such an embarrassing situation. Suddenly my friend noticed another classmate passing by the 9 and he rose to his feet to 10 him. But he was in such a hurry that he knocked down the table, leading to the hot soup pouring all over me. What was more, his voice caught people's 11 again. The 12 on their faces showed that they were laughing at us. How embarrassed I was! My face turned red and I wished I could find a hole to 13 in. as quickly as possible, I rushed out of the restaurant. My friend 14 and he caught up with me when I was so tired that I had to stop. But he was so 15 that it surprised me. "Don't be too 16 what people think about you", he said to me."In fact, to many 17 , you are just a passing figure, like a piece of cloud in the sky, which will disappear in no 18 . Nobody knows who you are. You can just be yourself." Yes, he is right. No one in the restaurant actually knew who I was. I should just be myself and 19 others' prejudices aside. Life is a long road and we need not make so much fuss of (大惊小怪) 20 things, or it is too tiring. | ||||
|
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科目：高中英语 来源：山西省大同一中09-10学年度高二下学期期中考试（英语） 题型：阅读理解
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature. But, rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离) of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to have their homeland.
During the 20th century, sea level rose 8-12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the country’s drinking water.
Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(导致温室效应的气体排放), which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC.
Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.
Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable(易受影响的) to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.
56. The text is mainly abou_________ .
A. rapid changes in earth’s temperature
B. bad effects of global warming
C. moving of a country to a new place
D. reasons for lowland flooding
57. According to scientists, the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is________.
A. greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations
B. higher surface water temperatures of the sea
C. continuous global warming
D. rising sea levels
58. Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not_______.
A. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions
B. sign an agreement with Tuvalu
C. allow Tuvaluans to move to the US
D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real
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