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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents        the necessities of life        they couldn’t give much more. If I asked my father        a pair of jeans, he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them       .” He wasn’t being mean; he just couldn’t        them. From age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school.
    When I         from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at Parris Island, S. C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily     . These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles. Completing these tasks successfully        discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didn’t     whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the       of the company.
    I went         to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I        most was the consulting(咨询) meetings I         with the family members of the men and women in my       , trying to help them deal with the long periods of       . These proved popular and word of them spread.       I was being asked to give encouraging        to business groups, educators and kids across the country.
    But I consider the boot camp my first real       , and my life is still guided by the      lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to        it.
    小题1:
    A．providedB．gotC．madeD．bought
    小题2:
    A．whileB．butC．soD．or
    小题3:
    A．aboutB．withC．forD．of
    小题4:
    A．themselvesB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．myself
    小题5:
    A．payB．findC．produceD．afford
    小题6:
    A．cameB．returnedC．escapedD．graduated
    小题7:
    A．drillsB．tasksC．exercisesD．reports
    小题8:
    A．includedB．askedC．requiredD．met
    小题9:
    A．matterB．meanC．existD．work
    小题10:
    A．goodB．bossC．restD．right
    小题11:
    A．outB．onC．awayD．off
    小题12:
    A．tookB．hatedC．enjoyedD．did
    小题13:
    A．endedB．beganC．continuedD．held
    小题14:
    A．chargeB．situationC．positionD．choice
    小题15:
    A．lessonsB．meetingsC．trainingD．separation
    小题16:
    A．Long beforeB．Before longC．As usualD．Once again
    小题17:
    A．performancesB．descriptionsC．speechesD．gifts
    小题18:
    A．vacationB．placeC．jobD．travel
    小题19:
    A．importantB．bitterC．normalD．difficult
    小题20:
    A．gainB．achieveC．showD．match

    小题1:A
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:C
    小题5:D
    小题6:D
    小题7:B
    小题8:C
    小题9:A
    小题10:A
    小题11:B
    小题12:C
    小题13:D
    小题14:A
    小题15:D
    小题16:B
    小题17:C
    小题18:C
    小题19:A
    小题20:B

    试题分析：本文讲述了一个贫穷的小男孩成长为海军军官的故事，表达了他对军营的热爱，因为军营教会他纪律、友谊设定目标努力完成的骄傲。
    小题1:考查动词辨析。A. provided提供，B. got得到，C. made制作，使得，D. bought买，根据下文中的“they couldn’t give much more”可判断出作者的父母亲提供生活必需品。选A。
    小题2:考查连词辨析： A. while然而，当…时候，B. but但是，C. so所以，D. or或者，but用于构成并列句，意为“但是”，根据“My parents provided the necessities of life”与“they couldn’t give much more”的意思可判断出它们是转折关系。while表示对比，指“尽管” “虽然”，但程度不如still强烈，所引导的从句多位于主句之前，表示并列关系，指“而”“当……却……”，所引导的分句多位于句末，偶尔位于句首。but表示转折，指和上一分句所述情况相反，上下分句形成对比，一般不用在句首，更不用在句末，后面一般也不加逗号。选B。
    小题3:考查介词辨析：A. about关于，B. with和..一起，C. for为了，D. of..的，：ask...for意为“向……请求，要求”。根据下文中的if you want them可判断出表示“如果我向父亲要一条牛仔裤”。ask...about意为“向……问关于……”。ask of后接表示“人”的名词或代词，意为“要求，期望”。选C。
    小题4:考查反身代词：A. themselves他们自己，B. ourselves我们自己，C. yourself 你自己，D. myself我自己，make the money and buy them是祈使句，其逻辑主语是you，所以要用反身代词yourself，表示“你自己”。选C。
    小题5:考查动词辨析。A. pay 付钱，B. find发现，C. produce制造，D. afford负担，afford指时间或经济能力可以“花费得起，经受得住”，须与情态动词can，could或be able to搭配。根据上文中的“they couldn’t give much more”可判断出“买不起”。选D。
    小题6:考查动词辨析。A. came来，B. returned回到，C. escaped逃跑，D. graduated毕业，，根据下文中的from high school可判断出当作者在高中毕业时，参加了海军。选D。
    小题7:考查名词辨析： A. drills“操练，演习；(严格而有系统的)盘练，训练”；B. tasks “任务”，一般指分派的工作任务，也指自己要求做的工作，可指体力劳动或脑力劳动，多含困难和辛苦的意味。C. exercises “演习，操练,训练；〔常 pl.〕运动，体操”；D. reports“告知，报告，汇报；报导(新闻、调查结果等)；发表，公布，发表公报”。根据下文中的“These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock battles.”可判断出在海军的生活,集中在完成日常工作中。选B。
    小题8:考查动词辨析。A. included包括，B. asked 问，C. required要求，D. met遇到，根据部队的实际情况和其宾语可判断出，完成这些任务需要纪律。选C。
    小题9:考查动词辨析：A. matter重要，B. mean意味着，C. exist 存在，D. work工作，根据下文中的“everyone worked together”可判断出无论你是黑人、白人或亚洲人都没有关系。选A。
    小题10:考查形容词辨析：A. good“利益，好处，用处”， B. boss老板，C. rest休息，D. right权利，根据上文的内容可判断出大家在一起为整个团体的利益而工作。选A。
    小题11:考查动词短语辨析：根据上文中的“When I graduated from high school,I joined the navy.”可判断出作者继续学习， go on意为“继续”。 go out意为“出去,熄灭,过时,罢工,向往,辞职,倒塌”；go away意为“走开”；go off意为“离开,去世,消失,睡去,爆炸,被发射,进行,变质”。B。
    小题12:考查动词辨析。A. took拿走，带走，花费，B. hated 讨厌，C. enjoyed 喜欢，享受，D. did做，根据下文中的“These prove popular and word of them spread.”可判断出作者最喜欢做咨询工作，因为只有喜欢才能把工作做好。选C。
    小题13:考查动词辨析。A. ended结束，B. began开始，C. continued 继续，D. held举行，“I held with the family members of the men and women...”是定语从句，作meeting的定语，表示与男女家庭成员在一起举行的咨询会。选D。
    小题14:考查名词辨析：A. charge    要价，负责，B. situation形势，C. position位置，D. choice选择，in my charge意为“归我负责，主管”，表示由作者负责的男女家庭成员。选A。
    小题15:考查名词辨析：A. lessons功课，B. meetings会议，C. training训练，D. separation分离，根据上文的内容可判断出作者帮助那些长期分离的夫妻。选D。
    小题16:考查词组辨析：A. Long before之前很久，B. Before long不久以后，C. As usual象平常一样，D. Once again再一次，根据上文中的“These proved popular and word of them spread.”可判断出由于作者的工作突出，不久就要求给全国的商业团体、教育工作者和年轻人作鼓励他们的演讲。选B。
    小题17:考查名词辨析：A. performances表演，表现，B. descriptions描述，C. speeches演讲，D. gifts礼物，根据上文中的“...meeting I held with the family members of men and women in my charge”可判断出作者给全国的商业团体、教育工作者和年轻人作鼓励他们的演讲。选C。
    小题18:考查名词辨析：A. vacation   假期，B. place地方，C. job工作，D. travel旅行，根据上文的内容可判断出作者把预定野营作为自己的真正的工作。选C。
    小题19:考查形容词辨析：A. important 重要的，B. bitter痛苦的，C. normal正常的，D. difficult困难的，根据上文的内容可判断出作者先是在海军服役，后又做咨询工作，这些工作给作者重要的教育。选A。
    小题20:考查动词辨析。A. gain“增加，获得”，指经过付出巨大努力之后为自己获得或赢得有一定价值的东西，强调所得之物能够造成的优势，还可跟双宾语，有时可用作不及物动词。B. achieve，意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)，实现”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的，强调结果。C. show展示，D. match匹配，根据句意：努力工作完成任务。选B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    (2013·鲁西南名校联考卷)Recently divorced and unemployed，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had ____，and I could not ____ another one.
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    She was so excited that I ____ I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with ____.She wanted to give me a ____，but－though twenty dollars was all I had in the world－her happiness at regaining this ____ possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have ____ something.We talked for a while and I left.
    A week later，I got a job as a sales manager ____.It might be my kindness that paid off.But who knows?
    小题1:
    A．broken upB．gone awayC．fallen apartD．faded away
    小题2:
    A．affordB．borrowC．findD．repair
    小题3:
    A．officeB．busC．theaterD．train
    小题4:
    A．uglyB．beautifulC．wornD．ancient
    小题5:
    A．evenB．alwaysC．alreadyD．never
    小题6:
    A．designB．numberC．nameD．brand
    小题7:
    A．turn inB．show offC．open upD．carry away
    小题8:
    A．occurredB．ranC．struckD．happened
    小题9:
    A．firmlyB．suddenlyC．casuallyD．thankfully
    小题10:
    A．readB．searchedC．gotD．used
    小题11:
    A．appearedB．repliedC．answeredD．screamed
    小题12:
    A．in surpriseB．in panicC．in silenceD．in anger
    小题13:
    A．assumedB．addedC．declaredD．announced
    小题14:
    A．fromB．inC．besideD．of
    小题15:
    A．mentionedB．forgotC．realizedD．remembered
    小题16:
    A．memoryB．honorC．tearsD．thanks
    小题17:
    A．giftB．positionC．hugD．reward
    小题18:
    A．expensiveB．commonC．rareD．special
    小题19:
    A．boughtB．ruinedC．expressedD．enjoyed
    小题20:
    A．immediatelyB．naturallyC．hopefullyD．unexpectedly

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Whenever you want to make a decision, just make sure to think twice and confirm it. This is what we learn from the following story. While two old beggars were sitting on a        street corner, they watched helplessly as scores of people walked by. Some purposely       them and others too caught up in their own cares didn’t even notice their        . Every so often, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the       which lay in front of them.
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    小题1:
    A．distantB．busyC．broadD．narrow
    小题2:
    A．aidedB．observedC．noticedD．ignored
    小题3:
    A．existenceB．situationC．appearanceD．expression
    小题4:
    A．hatsB．handsC．pocketsD．bowls
    小题5:
    A．put upB．cover upC．pack upD．end up
    小题6:
    A．partyB．flatC．shelterD．shadow
    小题7:
    A．wealthyB．healthyC．poorD．proud
    小题8:
    A．confusionB．happinessC．excitementD．amusement
    小题9:
    A．carelesslyB．calmlyC．sadlyD．directly
    小题10:
    A．helpB．escapeC．waitD．prevent
    小题11:
    A．thenB．whileC．asD．since
    小题12:
    A．cakeB．candyC．coinD．bill
    小题13:
    A．quitB．declinedC．turnedD．returned
    小题14:
    A．easilyB．hardlyC．suddenlyD．finally
    小题15:
    A．BabiesB．ChildrenC．AdultsD．Old men
    小题16:
    A．handsB．teethC．bowlsD．money
    小题17:
    A．in a whileB．for a whileC．after a whileD．once in a while
    小题18:
    A．pocketB．handC．mouthD．hat
    小题19:
    A．threwB．undertookC．unfoldedD．wrapped
    小题20:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    C．It aimed at making the library last long.
    D．It indicated the library was a family property.
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    C．receive thank­you notes for using the library
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Shirley Temple(1928—2014)，an American actress，was considered among the most successful child stars in the history of film．Born by an ambitious mother，Temple first appeared in a film at the age of three，and at six she starred in Stand Up and Cheer (1934)．Known and recognized for her ability to sing and tapdance in several films，Temple became a famous figure in 1934．At the end of that year she was given a special Academy Award “in grateful recognition of her outstanding contribution．’’
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    Two decades later，she reappeared into the spotlight by announcing her qualification as a candidate for Congress．She lost the election，but Temple displayed her determination and went on to enjoy a long and successful：career with the United Nations and the State Department．
    After retirement，she reposed that she was at peace with her life and proud of her accomplishments in two of the nation’s most influential areas．“If I had to do it all over again．’’Shirley Temple once declared，‘‘I wouldn’t change anything．’’

    小题1:Temple became famous at the age of          
    A．3B．6C．10D．2l
    小题2:What do we learn from Paragraph 2 ?
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    B．Temple was a failure as a child star．
    C．Hollywood made a big fortune because of Temple.
    D．People became tired of Temple in the Great Depression.
    小题3:Temple attracted people’s attention again when        
    A．she entered Congress
    B．she worked for the UN
    C．she went on with the pohtical life
    D．she announced to participate in the election
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    B．regreued having left Hollywood
    C．was content with her experiences
    D．was sorry about her election failure
    小题5:Which of the following best describes Temple?
    A．3pecial and generous．B．Patient and sensitive．
    C．Attractive and humorous．D．Talented and determined．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    　　I’m a straight-A student and have been my whole life. When you come from a family of educators, it just seems　　.
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    Today I was sitting in class trying to　　the last minutes studying for a test in which I had to get full marks. 　　the girl behind me started talking to me, I tried to listen　　while still glancing at my study sheet　　. When I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and　　. And then I found myself wishing she would be　　so I could study. After a while, she said, “You know, you’re a really good　　. You’re so easy to talk to. ”I froze.
    I replayed the praise in my head before smiling and accepting it　　. But inside, I knew it wasn’t true. She’d made every effort to have a conversation and I wasn’t even trying to　　.
    I passed the test excellently despite my　　of lost study time, but the one thing I needed to learn most wasn’t on that test. I had　　being the best student so that I had failed at just being normal. So what　　to me most? What I have is all about my personal　　and about me being too self-centered. There can only be so many scholars, but there is　　enough sympathy. I want that to be what matters to me—sympathy.
    小题1:
    A．usualB．helpless
    C．unfortunateD．natural
    小题2:
    A．spiritB．sport
    C．schoolD．market
    小题3:
    A．takeB．recommend
    C．standD．help
    小题4:
    A．ordinaryB．top
    C．handsome D．strong
    小题5:
    A．strengthB．appearance
    C．gradesD．tricks
    小题6:
    A．inventB．expect
    C．copy D．hide
    小题7:
    A．saveB．spend
    C．collectD．cost
    小题8:
    A．WhenB．AfterC．BecauseD．Before
    小题9:
    A．rudely B．bitterly
    C．excitedlyD．politely
    小题10:
    A．in no timeB．on time
    C．for a long timeD．now and then
    小题11:
    A．refusedB．worked
    C．agreedD．waited
    小题12:
    A．quiet B．gentle
    C．prettyD．safe
    小题13:
    A．talkerB．listener
    C．lecturer D．teacher
    小题14:
    A．angrilyB．carelessly
    C．disappointedlyD．gladly
    小题15:
    A．alarm B．gather
    C．participateD．shout
    小题16:
    A．fearB．joy
    C．worryD．possession
    小题17:
    A．given upB．focused on
    C．complained ofD．dreamed of
    小题18:
    A．happensB．matters
    C．appealsD．devotes
    小题19:
    A．successB．failure
    C．depressionD．health
    小题20:
    A．always B．ever C．much D．never

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be        Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought，“What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd        ？” Just when I started to        that there would not be a Christmas that year，three women        at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of        that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't        .Somebody had thought        of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my        . Christmas there special and memorable, I       _ remembered the woman’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of        for as many children as I could possibly.
    So I        a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿)at the Christmas party. For every child，we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys，clothes，and school supplies，       with a child's name. We wanted all of them to know they were        .Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts，I        them that they couldn't open their presents        every child had come forward. Finally the        they had been waiting for came as I called out，“One，two，three. Open your presents！” As the children opened their packages，their faces beamed and their bright smiles       up the room. The        in the room was obvious，and   wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling —the feeling I knew         that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.
    小题1:
    A．sendingB．receivingC．makingD．exchanging
    小题2:
    A．FoundB．preparedC．gotD．expected
    小题3:
    A．doubtB．hope C．suggestD．accept
    小题4:
    A．broke inB．settled downC．turned upD．showed off
    小题5:
    A．reliefB．loss C．achievementD．justice
    小题6:
    A．blamedB．lovedC．forgottenD．affected
    小题7:
    A．highlyB．littleC．poorlyD．enough
    小题8:
    A．present B．firstC．recentD．previous
    小题9:
    A．hardlyB．instantlyC．regularlyD．occasionally
    小题10:
    A．strengthB．independence C．importanceD．safety
    小题11:
    A．kept up withB．caught up withC．came up with D．put up with
    小题12:
    A．noneB．fewC．someD．each
    小题13:
    A．fineB．specialC．helpfulD．normal
    小题14:
    A．remindedB．guaranteedC．convincedD．promised
    小题15:
    A．afterB．untilC．whenD．since
    小题16:
    A．chanceB．giftC．momentD．reward
    小题17:
    A．litB．tookC．burnedD．cheered
    小题18:
    A．atmosphereB．sympathyC．calmnessD．joy
    小题19:
    A．itB．suchC．somethingD．everybody
    小题20:
    A．byB．till C．forD．From

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There are two things I can count on my dad asking every time he calls me: “Is there anything I can do for you?” and “How’s the car?” I guess he asks what he can do for me because his dad (an air force officer) was never really there for him, and he’s determined to provide me with the support he lacked. During my youth he never missed a school play or softball game. In fact, he was so supportive that I sometimes longed for one of those dads who dressed better and cared less. But my dad would forever be the guy wearing shorts with dress shoes and black socks, cheering me on, expecting greatness.
    His other standard question—How’s the car? -- used to strike me as a waste of long-distance dollars from a man who once suggested making a list of what you want to talk about before calling someone out of state. What I now realize is that “How’s the car?” is not about the car. It’s a father’s way of asking his adult daughter how she is doing. The advantage is that if there’s something wrong with the car, he knows what to do about it and how much it will cost, whereas if you’re having problems about marriage or doubting a career choice, he might have to act Mom on the line.
    At age thirty I finally took the plunge(跳进) into adulthood by renting a car without my dad’s help or advice. I’m sure my dad was hurt rather than proud. Though a daughter’s independence is evidence of a job well done, it still implies the job’s done, and many fathers are unwilling to retire. Even when my dad was overworked, he’d happily jump on a plane if I said I needed help. His frequent question “Is there anything I can do for you?” underlines the fact that he wishes there was still something he could provide. It’s interesting: Even though we’re tied by blood and I love him no matter what, he still seems to need a concrete function -- suggesting stocks, finding the cheapest plane fare -- to feel he has a role in my life.
    小题1:In the author’s opinion, her father always attended her school plays or softball games to_____.
    A．satisfy any demand she made to him
    B．show his interest and watch them for fun
    C．make up what he was previously short of
    D．expect his daughter would be great in games
    小题2:The author has learned that by asking “How is the car?”, her father is actually_____.
    A．reminding her not to waste money
    B．asking how his daughter is getting along
    C．expressing his concern for her daughter’s safety
    D．asking his daughter if the car breaks down or not
    小题3:According to the author, her father, like many other fathers, is unwilling to retire probably because_____.
    A．he wants to continue to earn money
    B．he is doubtful of children’s independence
    C．he won’t put an end to caring for his children
    D．he is afraid of losing connection with children
    小题4:We can safely draw a conclusion from the story that in the author’s eye her father_____.
    A．has a strong passion for his work
    B．has the deepest love for his children
    C．has great interest in his daughter’s car
    D．has too much control over his children

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    I can still remember it as it was yesterday. I was a college freshman and had _______ up most of the night, laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first _______ of the day, my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a _______. A few minutes nap(瞌睡) time before class wouldn’t _______, I thought.
    BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my _______ beating wildly trying to find the cause of the ________. My young professor was looking back at me with a boyish smile on his face. He had ________ dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning!”, he said, still ________. “I am glad to see everyone is _______. Now let’s get started.”
    For the next hour I wasn’t sleepy at all. It wasn’t from the _______ of my professor’s textbook alarm clock either. It was instead from the _______ discussion he led. With knowledge and good _______ he made the material come _______. His insights were full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he _______ with were contagious(富有感染力的). I ______ the classroom not only ______ awake, but a little smarter and a little better as well.
    I learned something far more important than not _______ in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it with _______. What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well. Don’t sleepwalk your way through _______ then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work. Life is too ______ not to live it well.
    小题1:
    A．tookB．dividedC．stayedD．put
    小题2:
    A．teacherB．testC．taskD．class
    小题3:
    A．platformB．pillowC．carpetD．wall
    小题4:
    A．loseB．helpC．lastD．hurt
    小题5:
    A．heartB．mindC．thoughtD．head
    小题6:
    A．troubleB．noiseC．failureD．incident
    小题7:
    A．angrilyB．carelesslyC．intentionallyD．accidentally
    小题8:
    A．smilingB．talkingC．complainingD．shouting
    小题9:
    A．activeB．curiousC．presentD．awake
    小题10:
    A．voiceB．shockC．interruptionD．blow
    小题11:
    A．fascinatingB．convincingC．puzzlingD．encouraging
    小题12:
    A．pointB．senseC．humorD．look
    小题13:
    A．strangeB．naturalC．trueD．alive
    小题14:
    A．taught B．spreadC．combinedD．started
    小题15:
    A．decoratedB．filledC．leftD．entered
    小题16:
    A．highB．wideC．narrowD．widely
    小题17:
    A．discussingB．speakingC．cheatingD．sleeping
    小题18:
    A．joyB．speedC．aimD．determination
    小题19:
    A．workB．lifeC．journeyD．college
    小题20:
    A．hardB．complexC．shortD．Simple

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