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完形填空

  The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state ___1___ the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have ___2___. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without ___3___ out any necessary fact.

  In writing a letter of application, keep in mind that the things a possible ___4___ is most ___5___ to want to know about are your qualifications(条件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. ___6___ the first few sentences fail to ___7___ the reader’s attention, and the rest of the letter may not be ___8___ at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer, not ___9___ your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your ___10___ in today’s paper”, you might say “I have made a careful ___11___ of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives ___12___ your product and why they like it.”

  Try to ___13___ generalities(笼统). Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now ___14___. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I ___15___ in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no ___16___ has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is ___17___.

  It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. ___18___ a specific(明确的)request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent ___19___ is to enclose(内附)a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it ___20___ for a possible employer to get in touch with you.

(1)A.clearly
B.carefully
C.obviously
D.easily
(2)A.found
B.done
C.known
D.heard
(3)A.sending
B.taking
C.leaving
D.picking
(4)A.worker
B.employee
C.student
D.employer
(5)A.probable
B.possible
C.likely
D.able
(6)A.While
B.Although
C.As
D.If
(7)A.pay
B.win
C.show
D.fix
(8)A.kept
B.continued
C.written
D.read
(9)A.to
B.for
C.into
D.from
(10)A.advertisement
B.report
C.article
D.introduction
(11)A.watch
B.search
C.study
D.discussion
(12)A.change
B.make
C.sell
D.use
(13)A.avoid
B.remember
C.protect
D.gain
(14)A.losing
B.applying
C.preparing
D.fitting
(15)A.offer
B.supply
C.mean
D.provide
(16)A.worker
B.beginner
C.owner
D.manager
(17)A.success
B.development
C.practice
D.experience
(18)A.Make
B.Ask
C.State
D.Get
(19)A.result
B.decision
C.promise
D.idea
(20)A.happier
B.easier
C.cheaper
D.safer

答案:A;B;C;D;C;D;B;D;A;A;C;D;A;B;D;B;D;A;D;B
解析:

(1)求职信上应该言语明确,表达清晰。

(2)信上写明你的能力和工作经历。

(3)leave out表示“遗漏”,不遗漏任何重要内容。

(4)求职信是写给可能的“雇主”看的,而想知道你的情况的人也是雇主。(5)AB项不能修饰人,因此,用be likely to do表示“可能会……”。

(6)if引导表条件的状语从句,阐述如果求职信不能吸引别人的注意会有什么结果。

(7)“开头几句没有能够吸引到读者的注意。”

(8)如果开头几句吸引不了读者,其余部分对方就不会去看了。

(9)与上文形成对照与呼应,“针对雇主的要求”,而不是“针对你的要求”。

(10)下文的your advertising是明确的提示,指对方在报上刊登的招聘广告。

(11)此处用make a study,与下文的make a survey均表示“研究,考虑”。

(12)下文说“她们为什么喜欢”,可见与“使用”是相联系的,喜欢才会去用,用过才觉得喜欢。

(13)说清楚“你”所具有的条件,不要过于笼统抽象。

(14)apply for表示“申请”,既然是求职信,当然是为了“申请工作”。

(15)“求职信中能给对方提供什么信息呢?provide表示“(为……)提供”,是一种在别人有需要时的供给。offer表示“(愿意)给”,是一种主动和自愿的行为,不合文意。

(16)既然是no…has experience,只有刚开始找工作的graduates没有经验,因此选B项。

(17)从上下文看,作者说只要“你”做过的事都可以称为经验/经历。(18)make a request for sth.的意思是request,“恳请,要求”,make的此类用法十分常见,如make an answer/reply…

(19)在信内附上一张有地址和邮票的信封,这是个好主意,而不是决定保证等。

(20)这种情况下雇主与你联系就很方便而容易了,因为回信封已准备好了,地址也写了。


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