精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
17.China is a country on the move-especially around its Lunar New Year holiday.This year,the holiday crush(客流量)promises to be even heavier than before.
Government officials estimate that Chinese people will take to the air,roads and railways 3.62 billion times over a 40-day period around the nation's most important holiday this year as people push their way home for family gatherings or to satisfy their new-found passion for travel.
Getting tickets to all those would-be travelers is a discounting challenge that annually tries patience.And it is the railway system that routinely is most unable to cope.Railways are the transport of choice for low-cost long-distance travel,and that's where the ticketing system routinely falls down.
Much of the criticism has,focused on the railway's-online purchasing system.Which has been unable to keep pace with the huge demand and also failed to stop scalpers(票贩子)from ending up with many of the hard-to-find tickets.
While insist ing that online sales were the fairest way to get tickets for travelers,railway official s told reporters that the public need to be patient.Efforts were being made to provide online identity checks that would reduce the ticket scalping problems.While officials had little good news for rail passengers,they did manage to bring a few smiles to those traveling by car as the country's extremely expensive highway tolls (通行费)will be free of charge for the period of the official holiday.

32.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word"discounting"in Paragraph 3?A
A.Discouraging.
B.Promising.
C.Pleasing.
D.Rewarding.
33.According to the text,getting ticketsDaround the official holiday.
A.is just a piece of cake               B.is more costly
C.is convenient for travelers           D.take s great effort
34.We can learn from the text thatAaround the New Year holiday.
A.the railway system will be facing more stress
B.there will be 3.62 billion people going home
C.people's complaint focus on the failure of online purchase
D.not railways but cars are the best choices for traveling
35.Which of the following can best describe the author's attitude to the railway service?B
A.Satisfied         
B.Objective.
C.Doubtful.
D.Worried.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了中国铁路系统的现状,春节前后铁路客流量大,铁路系统将面临更多的压力,而工作人员正在想办法解决这个问题.

解答 32.A   词义猜测题,根据第三段Getting tickets to all those would-be travelers is a discounting challenge that annually tries patience.可知给那些想成为旅行者的人买票是一个令人沮丧的挑战,故选A.
33.D   细节理解题,根据第一段This year,the holiday crush(客流量)promises to be even heavier than before.可知在节假日前后买票是很困难的,需要付出巨大的努力,故选D.
34.A   细节理解题,根据第一段China is a country on the move-especially around its Lunar New Year holiday.This year,the holiday crush(客流量)promises to be even heavier than before.可知在春节前后铁路客流量大,铁路系统将面临更多的压力,故选A.
35.B   作者态度题,通读全文可知作者在这篇文章中是通过客观事实来讲述中国铁路问题的现状,故选B.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

7.Many winters ago I was working at a college when a homeless woman came in wearing only thin clothes.She started(31)Bas she sat down on a sofa in the student public room.Clearly,she wasn't well.Without(32)Dtoo much about it,I went to the Student Affairs office where I knew I could find(33)Ain the"Lost and Found"box.I gathered her up all clothes and made my way(34)C.A co-worker told me I should not help this person.(35)Bit would only lead to her wanting(36)D help.I ignored(忽视) her and carried on,(37)Athe warnings.
      Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my(38)Cand asked to speak with me in private.(39)A,I gave him my full attention.He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the(40)Dwith the co-worker about helping the(41)B woman.He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people,and that was(42)Che wanted to give me a check for 1000!I(43)Atears,because I really needed the money at the time,but also because I had(44)Dbeen recognized in such a way(45)B helping someone!We became good friends and,twenty years later,he called me up(46)Cand told me he wanted to help me (47)Dmy first home!He gave me   120,000 to buy my dream house in my home town  I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large (48)A.and he said it was because I was a"giver"and that I deserved(应得) it.I was able to(49)Cthe perfect little home for  me,all because one day I(50)Ba homeless woman without besitation.

31.A.cryingB.coughingC.drinkingD.working
32.A.worryingB.jokingC.talkingD.thinking
33 A.clothesB.keysC.bagsD.coins
34.A.outB.forwardC.backD.through
35.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.when
36 A.littleB.lessC.muchD.more
37.A.in spite ofB.in face ofC.in charge ofD.in place of
38.A.homeB.bankC.officeD,classroom
39.A.CuriousB WorryingC.DangerousD.Puzzling
40.A.quarrelB.discussionC.agreementD.conversation
41.A.bungryB.sickC.kindD.boring
42.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where
43.A.burst intoB.held backC.broke outD.rolled down
44.A yetB.stillC.alreadyD.never
45.A.toB.forC.withD under
46.A.hopelesslyB.carelesslyC.unexpectedlyD.unwillingly
47.A.buildB.moveC.planD.buy
48.A.giftB.effortC.homeD.friendship
49.A.liveB.stayC.haveD.go
50.A.foundB.helpedC.adoptedD.raised

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

8.As he had heart attack,he was told that he ________ continue work.(  )
A.needn'tB.may notC.mustn'tD.can't

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

5.We're in the middle of winter.It's cold and we're suffering from cold wind and rain.The sun,even when it does show its face,is setting at 4p.m.It's no wonder people in the street look sad.
But according to most of the research on the connection between weather and mood(情绪),they shouldn't be.Weather has little effect on mood.
When you tell people this,though,they don't believe it.Most of us think the weather has quite a strong effect on our mood.Many think that the rain and cold weather dejects us and the sun and warmth cheers us up.
So why don't we see this effect in the research?That's the question a new study by Klimstra et al.tries to answer with a group of young people and their mothers.In fact,Klimstra et al.found four different groups:
1.Unaffected:about half the people in their study fell into this group.For these people it didn't matter that much whether it was raining  or sunny,hot or cold,their mood was mostly unaffected.
2.Summer lovers:here's the group you'd expect.For these people,their mood improved with less rain,more sun and higher temperatures(15% of young people and 30% of their mothers).
3.Summer haters:here's the group of people you hear less about.These were the exact opposite of the summer lovers so they were happier when there was more rain,less sun and lower temperatures (27% of the young people and 12% of their mothers).
4.Rain haters:this group's mood didn't change with the temperature,sunshine or the wind;they just hated the rain(8% of young people and 12% of their mothers).
This helps explain why studies keep finding that weather doesn't have much effect on mood:it's because we're different and these differences are mostly being averaged out.

32.It's found in the study thatD.
A.weather has a strong effect on mood
B.cold wind and rain makes us look sad
C.the sun and warmth cheers us up
D.mood is little affected by weather
33.The underlined word"dejects"in the third paragraph probably meansB.
A.make sb.happy      B.make sb.sad
C.make sb.angry      D.make sb.silly
34.From the four different groups we can learnD.
A.about half the people belong to summer lovers
B.more than one third of the people are summer haters
C.few of young people and their mothers like the rain
D.more young people are unaffected than rain haters
35.What is the BEST title for the passage?A
A.Does the weather really affect your mood?
B.Why do people feel sad in cold winter?
C.How many different groups are there?
D.Do different people have different mood?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

12.Are you truly happy?Do you know how to achieve happiness?The following are a few tips (61)that will help bring happiness to you.
Set (62)practical(practice) goals for yourself.You will have a good mood when you achieve these goals.
Make friends with happy people.Most probably you'll think positively if you(63)are surrounded(surround) with people who think positively.
When something goes wrong,try to figure out a (64)solution(solve).Truly happy people don't allow problems to affect (65)their(they) moods.
Spend a few minutes each day thinking about (66)what makes you happy.These few minutes will give you the chance(67)to focus(focus) on the positive side in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
It is also important(68)that you should spend some time every day doing something nice for yourself.Whether you treat yourself to a delicious lunch,take a bath or (69)simply(simple) spend a few minutes on your appearance,you are likely to put yourself in(70)a better mood.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

2.If you've ever wondered how dancers would tell the story of a man and a woman's love for each other through dance moves,you should watch people dance the Rumba.(36)B And it is considered the most passionate(富有激情的)ballroom dance.
Like many Latin dances,the Rumba has its roots (根源) in Africa.When the Spanish first moved to the New World,they brought African slaves to work for them.(37)E  When they were finished with a hard day's work,they would sometimes find the person they were in love with and dance the Rumba.(38)DThey wanted to dance the Rumba in public!
The dance slowly spread and grew in popularity.Then,in the 1930s,the famous dance teacher Monsieur Pierre saw the Rumba being danced in New York and he decided it was so exiting and interesting it should be danced in London,too.(39)Atoday there are several types of Rumba people dance.Some dance a type of Rumba that is very fast and features big movements.(40)CNo matter what type of Rumba people dance,the story the dance tells is still the same:the love between a man and a woman.

A.From there,the Rumba spread across the world.
B.This popular dance is from the island nation of Cuba.
C.Others dance a slow type of Rumba and use small steps.
D.When slave masters saw this dance,they were impressed.
E.Slaves worked long hours and had very few ways to relax.
F.When the Rumba was first danced,it referred to a dance party.
G.This dance became a formal dance done in public with a partner.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

9.Air travel makes some people very nervous.But there are classes people can take to help themselves defeat the fear of flying.And now similar training can be provided for service dogs that suffer the same problem.
   Service dogs almost never leave the side of the people they care for.You will see them working on buses,trains and other public transport.But the busy environment found at an airport can disturb even the best-trained working dogs.
   People with disabilities depend on their dogs.They want the animals to safely guide them through security areas.They also want the dogs to remain calm on duty on the airplane,even when the flying is not smooth.This takes special training.The Air Hollywood K9 flight School is one place where such help can be found.
   The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights,sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight.It is called a flight simulator (模拟器).The simulator was initially built for filming airplane scenes in movies.
Sandy Alexander lives in Newport Beach,California.He has a disability that requires his two-year-old dog,Doc,to be always at his side.Mr Alexander took the dog to the flight school to get him ready for plane trips.
According to her working experience,Mary Sgall says,successful training is based on a simple rule:preparation.Dogs need to be exposed to the environment over and over again,to loud noises,to sounds and busy crowds so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis,they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting,"she explained.
Dog owners who attended the training at Air Hollywood K9 flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future flights.Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff.
8.When service dogs are at a busy airport,they will usually becomeA.
A.disturbed       B.delighted         C.discouraged       D.pleased
9.According to the passage,who depend on the service dogs?
C
A.Old persons     B.Little babies      C.Disabled people    D.Weak patients.
10.At first,the flight simulator was designed toB.
A.help the service dog                B.make a film  
C.train the plane pilot                D.guide the plane
11.We can infer that Mary Segall is aD.
A.dog owner       B.dog lover       C.dog doctor         D.dog trainer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

6.Henry was very generous to people who were in trouble while his wife was mean with money.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

13.My name is Amanda LaMunyon.I have Asperger's syndrome,a form of autism (自闭症).I don't see myself as a person with a disability.I share who I am when I paint,sing and write.
       I started writing poetry because I wanted to tell people what it was like to have Asperger's syndrome.I don't know how my life would be different without Asperger's,but I know I look at the world differently than most people.I'm also learning that you don't have to be like everybody else.You just have to be confident in who you are.
       I discovered I could paint when I was 7.My math teacher Mrs.Brock loved one of my paintings so much that she hung it on the wall in her bedroom.I was so encouraged by her and since then my life has changed greatly.
       Soon after,people asked me to show my art for charity events.I began to donate prints of my work for charity auctions (拍卖).I was glad that I really made a difference.I learned that when you give,you receive happiness.
       I think it is very important for teens to express themselves.It's a way to know yourself more clearly.You can turn your thoughts and feelings into a piece of artwork or a poem.
       For example,when you paint,colors can help you express different emotions.When you write a poem,you have to get really honest with yourself and not be afraid to write down what you feel.
       Creativity makes you unique and sets you apart from others.Creative ideas also help you make your dreams come true.They help you look at things in a new way.
       I hope my story helps people to believe they can overcome their challenges and achieve their dreams.I like to encourage others.I know what encouragement has meant to me.
1.The author mentions Mrs.Brock because sheC.
A.taught the author how to paint
B.found the author had a gift for painting
C.influenced the author's later life greatly
D.encouraged the author to change her life
2.The author advises teens toB.
A.learn more about themselves      
B.express themselves in art
C.show their thoughts to others       
D.dream big and go for it 
3.Which of the following words can best describe the author?C
A.Lucky.B.Hardworking.C.Positive.D.Humorous.
4.What would be the best title for the text?A
A.Power of art            
B.Happiness of giving
C.Importance of creativity  
D.Wonder of encouragement.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案