阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A．Shelter for the HomelessLast summer I was a volunteer(志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn't working that summer and was 1 only two classes in summer school, so I had some 2 time.
Three nights a week, I 3 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 4 for 45 people hot meals 5 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 6 this good food because many of them usually didn't eat well.
I 7 this volunteer work, making 8 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 9 me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 10 me with sympathy(同情). Some of them had 11 with alcohol(酒) or drugs while others only had bad 12 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and 13 she lost her job. She looked for a 14 job, but couldn't find one, for she was too 15 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture－sofas, chairs, and tables 16 she could pay for her food. The woman 17 on job hunting, but she 18 couldn't find one. She had no money for her 19 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 20 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.
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下面通过对每一小题具体分析，印证一下前面所提到的三个设题支撑点，从而破题揭底。 1．四个选项全是动词。它们的词义是：A．studying学习 B．planning计划 C．holding举行 D．taking参与、从事。通过第一段和第三段内容，可基本看出，作者是一名大学生，那个暑假他不去打工，而在一所暑期学校也只担任两节课。 2．四个形容词。意思：A．full满的，B．free空闲的，C．extra额外的，D．long长的。显然从上下文逻辑关系可知，他只担任两节课，所以有闲暇时间。答案自然是B。 纵观 1、2两个空，是在一句话中，即：I wasn't working that summer and was taking only two classes in summer school, so I had some free time．这是个复杂复合句，前面是由and连接的并列复合句，后边是一个由so连接的并列句。如例句：The accountant did her work carefully and worked hard, so she never made any mistakes．这名会计工作认真，办事努力，所以她从来没有出现过错误。3．又是四个动词。A．helped帮助，B．waited等待，C．appeared出现，D．washed洗涮。其中B、C容易排除，而A、D则要斟酌后，才能确定，要能做好此题，关键一举是和4空密切相关，怎样选词，怎样造句，表达连贯的叙事内容，是做好这类题的要领。这空应选A。即帮厨。 4．cooked烹调、煮，其余A．命令，B．购买，D．做完，均与上下语境不符。 5．with用，B．from从，C．by经过，D．in使用（语言），此处考查四个介词的用法。B、C容易排除，较难的是A与D的区分。两者均作“用”解，in主要意思是：“用……原料”，“用……语言”in常与动词write，speak，cast，embroider，paint，answer等动词连用，如例句： 1．Can you answer in English？你能用英文回答它吗？ 2．He painted in oils，but I painted in water－colors． 他以油彩作画，我以水彩绘画。 而 with此时表示“供应、供给”supply之意。如例句： Sheep provide us with wool．羊供给我们羊毛。文章中此句： We planned and cooked for 45 people hot meals with vegetables，chicken，fish and fruit．应译为：我们给 45个人安排提供了蔬菜、鸡、鱼、水果做的丰盛热餐。6．A．demanded需要，B．needed需求，C．collected收集，D．requested请求，显然选项C、D易排除，A、B是同义词、近义词，如何辨析是疑点。A．demand常指要求的提出者有权这样做。如： A．policeman stopped him and demanded his name and address． 一个警察拦住他，并要他说出姓名和住址。 B．need强调急需，强调缺乏某些有用或令人满足的东西。 I need a new dictionary now．我现在急需一本新词典。 弄清上述两词含义的区别，判断使用哪一个词便不难了。 7．仍是四个动词。A．wanted想要，B．had要，C．owned拥有，D．enjoyed喜欢、欣赏。 8．四个名词选项。A．决心，B．祝愿，C．朋友，D．零钱。 两个选项在 句话中，即：I enjoyed this volunteer work，making friends with the four volunteers in the kitchen．第一个空透过全文说明作者喜欢这一志愿工作，第二个空 making friends交朋友是固定搭配。其余三个选项自然被淘汰。这里笔者要强调的一点是，教育部最新颁布的《英语课程标准》第七部分词汇表后单独列出了 363个固定搭配和习惯用语，固定搭配是封闭性的语言，是在长期语言使用过程中，构成严格的语法规则，加以固定，不能用错，几个熟悉的单词，组在一起，可能就产生了全新的词义。而习惯用语是开放性的，是在千变万化的语境中形成的，它们的组合无一定规则可寻，但约定俗成，人们喜闻乐见，开口说，动笔写，用上几句十分出彩儿，能极其准确地表达出想说、想写的内容真谛。因而平时一定要有意地记忆和积累。 9．四个介词辨析。A．as作：以……身份；扮演……角色；B．like作：（形状、外表、音色、性格、品性等方面）像……一样。C．except除外 D．besides此外。C、D易于排除，A、B则难以分辨。A．as表示方式，意为：以……身份；身份，以……形式；以……角色解。 例句： I saw him as Romen．我看过他扮演的罗密欧。He is acting as Legal adviser to the company．他担任这家公司的法律顾问。 习语： see as视作；serve as担任；star as主演；start as首先，充当；treat as把……看作；use as把……作为；volunteer as自愿担任；work as任……职；stay on as继续担任。A．like表示属性时，意思是：“（在形状、外表、音色、性格、品格等方面）像……一样。Be like another person or thing表示两人或两件事物有相似的特色，常用在系动词之后。” 例： I don't belong here，Mother－I'm not like you．我不属于这儿，妈妈，我跟您不一样。 These houses look exactly like each other，which makes the street look very dull．这些房屋的外观极为相似，使整条街道显得十分呆板。而“完形”9空全句应为：－and the other（was） a college student；（who was） like me．注意括号中的词是笔者加上的，目的是便于理解like的习惯用法，即常与动词be，look，sound，seem搭配。 另外一点是介词 like作“像”解时，除强调事物的共性外，有时也含有二者互换的不可比，不可能性，如：I wish I could swim like a fish．但愿我能像鱼儿似地游泳。10．A．struck侵袭，B．filled充满，C．seized抓住，D．provided提供，此句中Their life stories ________ me with sympathy．填入filled译为：他们的生活经历使我内心充满同情之感。 11．D． 12．此两空均为考查名词，比较容易选择。此句：Some of them had problems with alcohol or drugs while others only had bad luck． 译文为：他们当中几个人有酗酒、吸毒问题，而其余的，有的仅仅是运气不好。 13．A．so如此 B．again再、又 C．then然后 D．thus这样。四个空均是副词。从上下判断 C．最为通顺。 14．四个形容词，答案是new，他在找一个新工作。 15．又是四个形容词，从上下句一联系，自然要选too old，意：太老了。 16．考查四个连词。从上下文可看出要选so that以便，即：她卖掉诸多家具，以便购买食品。符合逻辑。 17．考查动词。go on固定搭配。 18．考查副词。填好此句应是：The woman went on job hunting，but she still couldn't find one．译文为：这妇女继续找工作，但是她依然没有找到。went on是固定搭配，still依然，符合上下衔接语气。 19．考查名词，其中block为大厦，building为建筑物，cottage为小茅舍。非大即小不合适，只有flat公寓符合句意。 20．考查四个形容词，只有选A．放入此句正合适。全句（Being）Alone， afraid，and homeless，she finally came to the shelter。文中原句省略了作原因状语的分词，若改成带原因状语从句的复合句，可写作：Because she was alone， afraid and homeless，she…。 译文为：由于孤独、害怕和无家可归，最后她只能走入收容站。由于篇幅关系，前边解答详细些，为了突出说明掌握如何去破译三个支撑点。后边顺藤摸瓜，自己便能一一解答，这点空间，正是提供给考生自己习武的场所。 |
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剖析：这是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。标题是《流浪者的收容站》 正文用词 258个，20个选项用词82个；选项中动词7个；名词4个；形容词4个；介词2个；副词、连词3个；全部是实词。短文内容是说明一名大学生，为了响应国家提出的要构建一个和谐的社会，人与人之间要彼此关心、关爱、关注，利用暑假期间加盟到一个《流浪者的收容站》工作。他具体的活儿是做好伙食烹任，他不仅要他们吃饱，而且要想方设法让他们吃好。并且通过彼此交谈，沟通人与人之间的情感，了解这些无家可归流浪者的由来。对其中一些因不公正原因而失业，甚至失去住所，四处流浪的成员，寄予巨大的同情。 |
科目：高中英语 来源：2015届山东省高一4月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully（欺负）others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?
1. A．kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous
2. A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly
3. A．suggestions B．conclusion C．turns D．choices
4. A．accidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths
5. A．interesting B．vital (重要的) C．easy D．valuable
6. A．seldom B．rarely C．merely (仅仅) D．never
7. A．trouble B．power C．prison D．control
8. A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately (故意地) D．exactly
9. A．awful (可怕的) B．cruel C．unhealthy D．unnecessary
10. A．still B．even C．later D．somehow
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科目：高中英语 来源：重庆一中2009-2010学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：完型填空
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and 42 them with the crowd. I had the containers with my 43 cookies in them and began to 44 , offering them to anyone near me.
I 45 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes 47 a little bit and said, “ No one has 48 called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.
It __49__me.
I explained I had been raised that 50 color and social status, everyone deserved(应得) respect. It 51 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 52 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand 53 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 54 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
36. A.accident B.incident C.event D.affair
37. A.participate B.join C.choose D.go
38. A.however B.but C.yet D.so
39. A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take
40. A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.coming
41. A.remained B.remaining C.remain D.left
42. A.shared B.gave C.helped D.assisted
43. A.classmate’s B.schoolmate’s C.sister’s D.family’s
44. A.walk around B.knock around C.come around D.stand around
45. A.went B.came C.approached D.met
46. A.had B.called C.would D.do
47. A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped
48. A.already B.ever C.still D.yet
49. A.hit B.occured C.struck D.beat
50. A.in spite of B.regardless of C.concerned about D.for fear of
51. A.strengthened B.saddened C.frightened D.pleased
52. A.handed B.offered C.provided D.supplied
53. A.what B.when C.whether D.why
54. A.single B.poor C.ordinary D.normal
55. A.lesson B.class C.truth D.reality
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科目：高中英语 来源：辽宁省09－10学年度高二下学期5月月考（英语） 题型：完型填空
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our 36 about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were 37 us to start our journey.
Then one morning our dream 38 . We hired a car and drove 39 to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes 40 on either side of the road 41 before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (抚摸) our skin and in 42 spirits we were singing merrily.
When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white 43 in front of us. We 44 down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be 45 as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost 46 of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and 47 .
Quite frightened, we braked 48 and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was 49 in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白杨) leaf. In spite of her 50 , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had 51 from her panic, she timidly (胆小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat 52 in despair.
Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to 53 the punctured tyre. We then put on the 54 wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our 55 again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.
36．A．thoughts B．ideas C．suggestions D．stories
37．A．promising B．telling C．urging D．refusing
38．A．came true B．woke up C．took place D．broke out
39．A．back B．again C．slowly D．straight
40．A．at dusk B．at night C．at dawn D．at noon
41．A．disappeared B．unfolded C．grown D．developed
42．A．strange B．fresh C．high D．low
43．A．bus B．car C．dog D．cat
44．A．walked B．ran C．climbed D．sped
45．A．overtaken B．beaten C．discovered D．known
46．A．anger B．control C．life D．memory
47．A．left B．stopped C．returned D．overturned
48．A．highly B．successfully C．hard D．hardly
49．A．trapped B．locked C．thrown D．found
50．A．pleasure B．death C．shock D．wake
51．A．came B．recovered C．learned D．turned
52．A．tyre B．chair C．car D．leg
53．A．repair B．remove C．throw D．check
54．A．other B．new C．second-hand D．spare
65．A．journey B．voyage C．passage D．umbrella
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科目：高中英语 来源：湖南省20092010学年度高一下学期期末考试试卷（英语） 题型：完型填空
完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
(1)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 29 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 30 . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my 31 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what 32 me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 33 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 34 asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 35 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 36 from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched 37 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me 38 so important? For the 39 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (宠爱), but through the eyes of a 40 .
29. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy
30. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved
31. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry
32 A. makes B. has made C. is making D. had made
33. A. which B. where C. who D. what
34. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost
35. A. but B. so C. or D. for
36 A. far B. sick C. different D. free
37 A. one B. both C. mine D. them
38. A. feel B. feeling C. feels D. felt
39 A. first B. second C. last D. next
40. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister
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科目：高中英语 来源：湖北省武汉市2010届高三五月供题训练（三）英语 题型：完型填空
.
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it．But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the 31 side is as much interesting．It may be a discussion of the way to 32 in good health，or advice about how to behave and 33 yourself in society．If I cut the front articles，the opposite one is likely to suffer 34 ，leaving one half of it or keeping the text 35 the title．Therefore，the scissors would stay before they start， 36 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 37 result．
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your 39 ．You can only take up one of them；the other has to wait or be 39 up．But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 40 you to do what is left behind．Thus you are 41 in a difficult position and feel sad．How come nice 42 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 43 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other．
In fact that is what 44 is like；we are often 45 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both 46 like a newspaper cutting．It often occurs that our attention is 47 to the thing only after we get into another．The former may be more important than the latter and this 48 a divided mind．I still remember a philosopher’s 49 ：“When one door shuts，another opens in life．”So a casual（不经意的） 50 may not be a bad one．
31．A．same B．opposite C．either D．front
32．A．get B．bring C．1ead D．keep
33．A．enjoy B．help C．conduct D．dress
34．A．damage B．destroy C．hurt D．injury
35．A．on B．for C．without D．off
36．A．or B．but C．so D．for
37．A．satisfying B．regrettable C．surprising D．impossible
38．A．courage B．patience C．strength D．attention
39．A．given B．picked C．held D．made
40．A．persuade B．agree C．allow D．tell
41．A．filled B．struck C．caught D．attracted
42．A．chances B．conditions C．wishes D．ways
43．A．progresses B．goes C．changes D．improves
44．A．study B．1ife C．society D．nature
45．A．supplied B．connected C．fixed D．faced
46．A．available B．desirable C．considerable D．enjoyable
47．A．turned B．transferred C．paid D．drawn
48．A．gives way to B．gives rise to C．gets through to D．gets close to
49．A．remarks B．sayings C．slogans D．comments
50．A．behavior B．action C．choice D．attitude
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