分析 安得烈卡耐基,著名的钢铁大王,建立了钢铁行业在美国,而且,在这个过程中,成了美国最富有的人之一.他的成功,部分来自于他销售产品的能力,部分来自于他对经济萧条时期的扩充策略,他认为富人们应该把财富用在社会的福利方面,因此他在慈善事业方面投入很多.
解答 21-23:ADC
21.A 推理判断题.由上文"but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society."可知他认为富人们应该把财富用在社会的福利方面,正确答案为A.
22.D 细节理解题.由第一段第二句"His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding…"可知并没有包括生产产品的能力,正确答案为D.
23.C 细节理解题.由文章倒数第二段可知 A、B、D项都是 Carnegie 建立的慈善组织,故正确答案为C.
点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.
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