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19.Some people believe that international sports creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together.Others argue that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably some truth in both opinions,but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood.Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes,but the Games were also ruined by some unfortunate incidents happening in minor national contests.
One country received its silver medals with great anger after the hockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match since the loser refuse the final decisions.They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents'victory was unfair.Their manager was in a rage when he said:"This wasn't hockey.Hockey and the international Hockey Federation are finished."The president of the Federation said later that behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.
The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia,after a doubtful end to their contest.The game had ended in disturbance.It was thought at first that the United States had won,by a single point,but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play.A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other,and another player popped it into the basket.It was the first time that the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match.An appeal jury(申诉仲裁) debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing the result would stand.The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.
Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game.The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals,or in non-national terms,might be too much to hope for.But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国).

32.According to the author,recent Olympic Games haveC.
A.created goodwill between the nations
B.brought only false national pride
C.hardly showed any international friendship
D.led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred
33.What did the manager mean by saying,"Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished"?B
A.His team would no longer take part in international games.
B.Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions
C.There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation
D.The Federation should be canceled
34.The basketball example suggested thatA.
A.too much patriotism was shown in the incident
B.the announcement to restart the match for three more seconds was wrong
C.the appeal jury was too bad at making the decision
D.the American team deserved to get the silver medals.
35.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A
A.The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.
B.Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.
C.Sports should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.
D.International contests are unfair for misunderstanding between nations.

分析 本文通过举例说明奥运会上的竞赛阻碍了国际间的友谊,所以提出奥运会机构必须要改革.

解答 32.C  观点判断题  从第一段第四行in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood.可以看出:近几年的奥运会比赛几乎很少能支持体育比赛能促进国际间友情的观点.
33.B  细节理解题 注意此句在第二段中的背景:in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood.败方教练认为裁判不公平,才发此牢骚.
34.A 推理判断题.根据第三段的句子There is probably some truth in both arguments,but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood.这句可以看出,举这个例子主要是说明运动会上的竞赛阻碍了国际间的友谊,故选A.
35.A 主旨归纳题 根据最后一段最后一句可以得出结论:奥运会组织工作急需改进.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

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