14.Staying with family members or receiving professional care?Seniors in Harbin have a new choice to enrich their life in retirement(退休),as harbin.dbw.cn reported.
The seniors can take a bus to a day-care nursing home every day between 8am and 5pm,just like others go to work,and go back home to be with their families in the evening.
In the nursing home,they will receive professional care,have lunch,take part in activities such as calligraphy(书法) and singing,and take university courses designed for them.
According to a research,there were 1.75million seniors by the end of 2015.Less than 10percent choose to stay in the nursing home while most live at home.Loneliness and shortage of care are the major problems facing the stay-at-home seniors.
"After my mother passed away,I struggled to take good care of my father,"said Zhou,an office worker.
Those who have retired parents agree that their parents spend a boring and lonely day at home,watching TV all day and filling their stomach with food.The situation becomes worse in winter when elders are unable to go out due to the cold.
However,the cost of such nursing homes is different from person to person but stands at around 2,000 yuan ($290).Another problem is the shortage of facilities (设施).Even if two seniors share a room in the nursing home,the city still lacks(缺少) at least 100,000 such rooms.
44.In the day-care nursing home,the seniors canD.
A.go to work
B.stay with their families
C.attend university
D.get professional care
45.What is the main problem for seniors staying at home?B
A.A lot of seniors choose to live at home.
B.They are lonely and short of care at home.
C.Their children won't take care of them.
D.They are unable to go out especially in winter.
46.What information can be inferred from the passage?B
A.People have no trouble attending their retired parents.
B.The day-care nursing home is getting popular among seniors.
C.The price of staying in the nursing home remains the same.
D.Two seniors must share one room in the day-care nursing home.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读.文章主要介绍了日托养老院的一些情况.
解答 44-46 DBB
44.D.细节理解题.根据"In the nursing home,they will receive professional care,have lunch,take part in activities such as calligraphy(书法) and singing,and take university courses designed for them."可知在日托养老院,老年人会得到专业的护理.故选D.
45.B.推理判断题.根据"Those who have retired parents agree that their parents spend a boring and lonely day at home,watching TV all day and filling their stomach with food.The situation becomes worse in winter when elders are unable to go out due to the cold."可知待在家里的老年人很孤独并且缺乏家里人的照顾.故选B.
46.B.推理判断题.根据"However,the cost of such nursing homes is different from person to person but stands at around 2,000 yuan ($290).Another problem is the shortage of facilities (设施).Even if two seniors share a room in the nursing home,the city still lacks(缺少) at least 100,000 such rooms."可知日托养老院越来越受老年人的欢迎.故选B.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.