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    8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词．
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    To show our love for poor kids lived in mountainous areas，our school hold a special activity last week in our school square．Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter．All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity．We gave away 478pieces of clothes and 256pairs of shoe altogether．After be sorted，they will be sent to those in the need．I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids．Although we all learn to care for others，the world will be more comfortable to live．

    分析 本文主要讲述我们学校举行了一个特别的活动，通过赠送衣服和鞋子来帮助贫穷的孩子们度过冬天．同时，希望我们学会关心别人，这个世界将会更适合居住．

    解答 To show our love for poor kids lived in mountainous areas，our school hold a special activity last week in our school square．Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter．All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity．We gave away 478pieces of clothes and 256pairs of shoe altogether．After be sorted，they will be sent to those in the need．I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids．Although we all learn to care for others，the world will be more comfortable to live∧．
    详解：
    1．lived改为living 考查现在分词．kids与live之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语living in mountainous areas作定语修饰kids．
    2．hold改为held 考查动词时态．根据句中时间状语last week表示过去时间，要用一般过去时态，hold的过去式是held．
    3．making改为make 考查动词不定式．动词不定式的一般式是不定式符号to+动词原形，此处是动词不定式作表语．
    4．actively改为active 考查形容词．take a part in意为"参加"，是固定搭配，part前可加形容词作修饰语，副词actively的形容词是active．
    5．shoe改为shoes 考查名词复数．shoe是可数名词，因pairs是复数形式，shoe也要用复数形式．
    6．be改为being 考查动名词．after是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，动名词被动式是being done，be要用being．
    7．去掉the 考查固定搭配．in need意为"在危难中，在危急中"，是固定搭配．
    8．they改为we 考查代词．根据句意，应是"我相信我们所做的"，应是"我们"而不是"他们"．
    9．Although改为If 考查连词．根据句意，应是"如果我们都学会关心别人"表示条件，不是表示转折．
    10．加in 考查介词．live是不及物动词，与world是动宾关系，其后要加介词in．

    点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．

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    A．Fresh food is better than frozen food
    B．Frozen food might cause cancer．
    C．Frozen food is as good as fresh food
    D．Frozen food is better than"fresh"food．
    33．Why do some supermarkets spray fine mist on fruit and vegetables？C
    A．To keep them in good quality
    B．To make them taste good．
    C．To make them look fresh
    D．To make them sell cheaply．
    34．What does the underlined word"deteriorate"in Paragraph 3mean？A
    A．Grow worse
    B．Grow better．
    C．Remain the same
    D．Die out．
    35．What is more helpful in preventing cancer？C
    A．Vitamin C
    B．Frozen fruit and vegetables．
    C．Fresh fruit and vegetables
    D．Anthocyanins．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    18．Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer．I always encourage such people，but I also explain that there's a big difference between"being a writer"and writing．In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter．"You've got to want to write，"I say to them，"not want to be a writer．"
    The reality is that writing is a lonely，private and poor-paying thing．For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose wishes are never rewarded．When I left a 20-year job in the U．S．Coast Guard to become a freelance writer，I had no hopes at all．What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building．It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom．I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer．
    After a year or so，however，I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself．It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat．But I knew I wanted to write．I had dreamed about it for years．I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering：What if？I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure．This is the shadow（阴影）land of hope，and anyone with a dream must learn to live there．

    33．The passage is meant toB．
    A．encourage young people to seek good jobs
    B．warn young people of the suffering a successful writer has to experience
    C．show young people it's unrealistic for writers to seek wealth and fame
    D．advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a writer
    34．Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing work？D．
    A．He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year．
    B．He wasn't able to produce a single book．
    C．He found his dream would never come true．
    D．He hadn't seen a change for the better．
    35．What can be concluded from the passage？C．
    A．Famous writers usually live a poor and lonely life．
    B．Writers often find their work interesting and rewarding．
    C．The chances for a writer to become successful are small．
    D．A writer's success depends on luck rather than on efforts．

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