Question

14．It's Time to Put it Away
Your smart phone may have hurt you before you realize it．Don't be addicted to it．Put your phone away，OK？
1．Cyber Sickness
Also called"digital motion sickness"，symptoms that range from headaches to woozy feelings can occur when you quickly scroll on your smart phone or watch action packed video on your screen.36．Your sense of balance is different from other senses in that it has lots of inputs．When those inputs don't agree，that's when you feel dizziness and sickness．
2．Text Claw
It is the unofficial term for soreness and muscle contraction felt in the finger，wrist and forearm after heavy smart phone use．（37）F．So if you're always on your phone，it makes sense to feel discomfort in your hands and forearms．
3．Eye Strain
Do you stare at a screen for hours on end？If you're reading this，you very well might．（38）G． Staring at your digital devices for a long time can lead to dry eyes，headaches and tiredness，which can decrease your productivity．Exper ts suggest taking screen breaks every 20 minutes．
4．Text Neck
Similar to the claw，text neck---discomfort in the neck and spine happens when you spend a long time looking down at your smart phone．（39）D．Being mindful of how far your neck bends when you're on your phone----and bending it back to an upright position can help reduce the risk of text neck．
5．Pedestrian safety
Pedestrian deaths are on the rise because too many smart phone users engage in distracted walking．While focused on the cyber world，many of us can lose reality of the physical one．Elemental pedestrian safety knowledge is compromised by technology，and the risks are scary．（40）E．
A．We should taking breaks for a while．
B．The sensation results from a mismatch between sensory inputs．
C．Remember that pedestrian safety is more important than smart phone．
D．The habit may lead to people requiring medical spine care at a younger age．
E．To avoid injury or worse，put your phone away until you've reached a safe spot．
F．Any specific motor activity can cause pain in the tendons （筋） and muscles when done repeatedly．
G．Any activity that requires active use of your eyes---driving and reading included---can cause eye tiredness．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了智能手机会造成的危害，通过举例有容易得网络疾病、长时间会使手和前臂感到不适、长时间盯着屏幕会导致眼睛干涩、头痛和疲劳、增大患颈椎病的风险、以及更易发生交通事故，告诉我们不要沉迷于手机．

解答 36．B．推理判断题．根据后文"Your sense of balance is different from other senses in that it has lots of inputs"，你的平衡感是不同于其他的感官，它有很多的输入，两句都在讲input因此应为感觉与输入信息不匹配造成人体不适；故选B．
37．F．推理判断题．根据后文"So if you're always on your phone，it makes sense to feel discomfort in your hands and forearms"，所以，如果你总是看你的手机，它就在你的手和前臂感到不适和when done repeatedly重复性的肌肉运动会造成手部不适相符；故选F．
38．G．推理判断题．根据后文"Staring at your digital devices for a long time can lead to dry eyes"，盯着你的数码设备长时间会导致眼睛干涩、头痛和疲劳，因此为任何需要积极使用你的眼睛的活动--包括驾驶和阅读都会引起眼睛疲劳；故选G．
39．D．推理判断题．根据后文"and bending it back to an upright position can help reduce the risk of text neck"，并将其弯曲到一个直立的位置可以帮助减少文本颈部的风险可知会导致年纪轻轻就需要医疗脊柱护理；故选D．
40．E．推理判断题．根据本段的中心词safety以及本段"Pedestrian deaths are on the rise because too many smart phone users engage in distracted walking"，行人死亡人数的上升，是因为太多的智能手机用户从事分散的步行，而专注于网络世界；故选E．

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．