Question

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _____1.________ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. ____2._______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success ____3._______ language learning. _____4.________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____5._______(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______6._______meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _____7._______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____8._____(advise) for those _____9.______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ____10.____(write) the language whenever we can.

 

Answer 1

1.it

2.Thirdly

3.in

4.A

5.to memorize

6.their

7.If

8.advice

9.who

10.writing

【解析】

试题分析：语言的学习是没有捷径的，虽然好的记忆力是很好的帮助，但是我们还要敢于运用这种语言。本文介绍了学习语言要注意的四件事。首先，我们必须能听懂这门语言；其次，我们必须要有自信地说这种语言；再次，我们必须要读这种语言；最后，我们还要会写这种语言。

1..it 考查代词用法。根据主句中出现的the language可以判断从句中hear的宾语是上文出现的language一词，特指上文出现的单数名词用it来代替。

2.Thirdly 考查序数词。根据上文出现的Firstly，Secondly，等内容可以判断此处是指第三项内容，填Thirdly。

3.in 考查介词。根据句意可知此处指在语言学习方面没有通向成功的捷径，“在哪方面成功”应该用介词in，如succeed in doing sth。

4.A 考查冠词。Memory指“好的记忆力”时，是可数名词，应该使用不定冠词，如“have a good memory”，因为在句首，所以填A。

5.to memorize 考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是it is +adj + to do 结构，在句中it是形式主语， 后面不定式是真正的主语，所以填to memorize。

6.their 考查代词。根据and前的内容可以判断此处指那些单词的意思，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，填their。

7.If 考查连词。根据句意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系，应该用连词If。句意：如果我们仅仅满足于我们记住的一些规则，那么我们没有在真正学习语言。

8.advice 考查名词。介词of后面应该用名词，advise的名词形式是advice，而且是不可数名词，填advice。

9.who 考查定语从句。由结构判断此处是those后面的定语从句，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，指代those应该用who。

10.writing 考查非谓语动词。And连接并列成分，根据前后一致的原则判断填wirting。句意：不管什么时候，我们都必须练习说和写这种语言。

考点：考查语法填空