精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

  Many insects disguise themselves to bamboozle their foes. They pretend to be stones, seeds, blades of grass, and even dewdrops. The prize for the best disguise must go to the walking-leaf beetles of India and the Philippines.

  The eggs of these insects look like seeds. When the young hatch, they are glossy-red copies of the buds sprouting on the bushes they inhabit. The adult beetles' green bodies are shaped and veined to look exactly like the leaves they feed on. Their flat legs resemble small leaves with ragged yellow-stained edges. When it is windy, walking-leaf beetles often hang by two legs and turn their bodies to and fro like breeze-blown leaves. At every stage in life, the walking-leaf beetles can hoodwink their enemies.

1. According to the author, many insects disguise themselves for_______.

A. hunting B. safety C. warmth D. housing

2.Insects can look like________.

A. grass B. stones C. seeds D.Any of the above

3.Walking-leaf beetles are found in_______.

A. India B. the Philippines C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B

4.The correct order of the walking-leaf beetles' disguises is_______.

A.leaves, flowers, seeds   B. branches, bark, buds

C.seeds, buds, leaves    D. leaves, seeds, veins

5.The young walking-leaf beetle is different from the adult in that it is______.

A.a different color B. a lighter shade C. a darker shade D. many colors

6.The legs of the adult beetle are similar to_______.

A.sprouting buds B.small, ragged leaves C. green shoots D. twigs

7.Walking-leaf beetles are always well disguised because they______.

A.change color every few seconds

B.resemble their background throughout their lives

C.sit perfectly still

D. turn in the wind

答案:B;D;C;C;A;B;B
解析:

  此语篇的大量生词是完成选项的障碍,必须克服。考生在此处应该最大限度地发挥自身的词义猜测本领。如:必须掌握关键词insects的词义,pretend支持对于disguise的推测,熟悉词组to look exactly like支持对于熟悉词组are …… copies

of the……的推测,等等等等。这一切都需要善于利用上下文,善于通读全文,善于概括主旨大意。


提示:

  话题:“昆虫保护伪装”语篇阅读技巧。重点:细节捕捉、生词猜测、主旨概括。


练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:设计必修三 英语 人教版 人教版 题型:050

  Tens of thousands of couples across the United States are racing to get married by April 30.This is the result of a new law that makes illegal(不合法的)immigrants(移民) legal(合法的)if they marry by then.

  The law has sent marriages rising by 50 percent to 300 percent this year in immigrant-rich Los Angeles, Houston and New York.The new law, passed in the last days of the Clinton administration(任期),contains a large number of measures to help immigrants and their loved ones become legal.

  Critics(批评家)say it also brings many marriage frauds(诈骗).A key aspect allows immigrants to look for houses while remaining in the USA-if they are married to a citizen or legal resident and hand in applications by April 30.After the date, applicants will have to return to their native countries to deal with their paperwork-a requirement that could take as long as 10 years.

  Demand for marriage licenses in Manhattan this year jumped from 100 a day to more than 300.The Los Angeles County registrar(户籍员)recorder's office supplied 12 997 marriage licences during January and February, and 59 percent increase over last year.

  Critics say the new law encourages false marriage.There are a lot of frauds as people rush to make use of this window.In the past cases citizens or legal residents were paid US $10 000 or more to marry illegal immigrants in which immigration is concluded may be investigated for as long as the years after the vows.

  “It's not worth the risk to attempt an illegal marriage, ”says INS spokesman Bill Strassberger.

(1)

Couples race to get married so that ________.

[  ]

A.

this can show their worship for the God

B.

they can become American citizens

C.

they can find true love there

D.

they can find good places to pray

(2)

If a person misses the deadline(截止日期), he will ________.

[  ]

A.

be put into prison as an illegal immigrant

B.

find a proper job for him to do

C.

be given a good beating by the local police

D.

be forced to go back to his or her homeland

(3)

In the author's eyes, those couples who race to get married are ________.

[  ]

A.

exciting

B.

crazy

C.

disappointing

D.

surprising

(4)

The underlined words“this window” probably refer to ________.

[  ]

A.

the new law

B.

the marriage full of love

C.

the window of the Los Angeles County registrar-recorder's office

D.

th US government

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:学习·探究·诊断  高二英语(下) 题型:050

阅读理解

  Tens of Thousands of couples across the United States are racing to get marred by April 30. This is the result of a new law that makes illegal(非法的) immigrants(移民) legal if they marry by then.

  The law has sent marriage rising by 50 percent to 300 this year in immigrant-rich Los Angeles, Houston and New York. The new law, passed in the last days of the Clinton administration(任期), contains a large number of measures to help immigrants and their loved ones become legal.

  Critics say it also brings many marriage fraud(诈骗). A key aspect allows immigrants to look for houses while remaining in the USA-if they are married to a citizen or legal resident and hand in applications by April 30After the date, applicants will have to return to their native countries to deal with their paperwork-a requirement that could take as long as 10 years.

  Demand for marriage licenses in Manhattan this year jumped from 100 a day to more than 300. The Los Angeles County registrar(户籍员)-recorder's office supplied 12,997 marriage license during January and February, a 59 percent increase over last year.

  Critics say the new law encourages false marriage. There are a lot of marriage frauds as people rush to make use of this window. In the past cases citizens or legal residents were paid US 10,000 or more to marry illegal immigrants in which immigration is concluded may be investigated for as long as two years after the vows.

  “It's not worth the risk to attempt an illegal marriage,” says INS spokesman Bill Strassberger.

1.Couples race to get married so that ________.

[  ]

A.this can show their worship for the God

B.they can become American citizens

C.they can find true love there

D.they can find good places to pray

2.If a person misses the deadline(截止日期), he will ________.

[  ]

A.be put into prison as an illegal immigrant

B.find a proper job for him to do

C.be give a good beating by the local police

D.be forced to go back to his or her homeland

3.In the author's eyes, those couples who race to get married are ________.

[  ]

A.exciting
B.crazy
C.disappointing
D.surprising

4.The underlined words “this window” probably refer to ________.

[  ]

A.the new law

B.the marriage full of love

C.the window of the Los Angeles County registrar recorder's office

D.the US government

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:广西柳州铁一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  “I sat-in at a restaurant for six months, and when they finally agreed to serve me, they didn’t have what I wanted”-so went a famous line.In reality, the sit-in movement was not a joke.It began in Greensboro, North Carolina, at 4∶30 PM.on the afternoon of February l, 1960.On that day, Ezell Blair Jr.Joseph McNeil, David Richmond, and Franklin McClain entered an F.W:Woolworth store.They sat down at a segregated(隔离的)lunch counter, ordered coffee, and then refused to leave when told,“We don’t sever Negroes.”

  The four young men had expected not to be serve.What no one had expected, however, was that they w would sit there and politely, but firmly, refuse to leave.This was 1960, and throughout the South black people were not allowed to sit at the same lunch counters with whites swim at the same beaches, use the same water fountains, or worship at the same churches.Segregation was the law, and it meant separation of the races in every way.

  The next day, the four returned to Woolworth’s-this time accompanied by sixteen other students.Again they sat at the lunch counter and requested service.Again they were refused.And again, they declined to leave.On Wednesday, February 3, seventy students filled the Woolworth’s store.This time, the group included white students as well as black.Many brought school books and studied while they waited.By this time, their protest had become known nation wide as a“sit-in”.

  On Thursday, there was trouble.An angry group of white teenagers began shoving(推搡)and cursing them but were quickly removed by the police.By February 10, the sit-in movement had spread to five other states.

  By September 1961, more than 70,000 people, both black and white, had participated in sit-ins at segregated restaurants and lunch counters, kneel-ins at segregated churches, read-ins at segregated libraries, and swim-ins at segregated pools and beaches.Over 3,600 people had been arrested, and more than 100 students had been driven away.But they were getting results.On June 10, 1964, the U.S Senate passed a major civil rights bill outlawing(宣布为非法)racial discrimination in all public places.President Lyndon Johnson signed it on July 2, and it begrime law.But the highest credit still goes to the four brave students from North Carolina who first sat-in and waited it out.

(1)

In this passage,“sit-in”refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

an activity where people sit together and drink coffee freely

B.

a bill which outlaws racial discrimination in all public places

C.

a form in which people peacefully sit and decline to leave

D.

a polite behavior that everyone enjoys

(2)

Which statement can be concluded from the fifth paragraph in the passage?

[  ]

A.

The sit-in movement was not successful.

B.

The sit-in movement had a positive result.

C.

Only black people participated in sit-ins.

D.

A lot of protesters were arrested, with some students driven away from school

(3)

What was the purpose of the civil rights bill passed in 1964?

[  ]

A.

The highest credit went to the four brave students.

B.

It declared that segregation was a law.

C.

The students were allowed to participate in sit-ins.

D.

It made racial segregation against the law in all public places.

(4)

What is the passage mainly about?

[  ]

A.

Segregation was the law in the South.

B.

The first sit-in was in 1960.

C.

The sit-ins helped to end segregation.

D.

The civil rights bill was passed in 1964 by the U.S.Senate.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第三次月考英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  “I sat-in at a restaurant for six months, and when they finally agreed to serve me, they didn’t have what I wanted”-so went a famous line.In reality, the sit-in movement was not a joke.It began in Greensboro, North Carolina, at 4∶30 P.M., on the afternoon of February 1, 1960.On that day, Ezell Blair Jr., Joseph McNeil, David Richmond, and Franklin McClain entered an F.W.Woolworth store.They sat down at a segregated(分开的) lunch counter, ordered coffee, and then refused to leave when told,“We don’t serve Negroes.”

  The four young men had expected not to be served.What no one had expected, however, was that they would sit there and politely, but firmly, refuse to leave.This was 1960, and throughout the South black people were not allowed to sit at the same lunch counters with whites, swim at the same beaches, use the same water fountains, or worship at the same churches.Segregation was the law, and it meant separation of the races in every way.

  The next day, the four returned to Woolworth’s-this time accompanied by sixteen other students.Again they sat at the lunch counter and requested service.Again they were refused.And again, they declined to leave.On Wednesday, February 3, seventy students filled the Woolworth’s store.This time, the group included white students as well as black.Many brought school books and studied while they waited.By this time, their protest had become known nationwide as a“sit-in”.

  On Thursday, there was trouble.An angry group of white teenagers began shoving and cursing them but were quickly removed by the police.By February 10, the sit-in movement had spread to five other states.

  By September 1961, more than 70,000 people, both black and white, had participated in sit-ins at segregated restaurants and lunch counters, kneel-ins(祈祷示威) at segregated churches, read-ins at segregated libraries, and swim-ins at segregated pools and beaches.Over 3,600 people had been arrested, and more than 100 students had been expelled.But they were getting results.On June 10, 1964, the U.S Senate passed a major civil rights bill outlawing racial discrimination in all public places.President Lyndon Johnson signed it on July 2, and it became law.But the highest credit still goes to the four brave students from North Carolina who first sat-in and waited it out.

(1)

In this passage,“sit-in”refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

an activity where people sit together and drink coffee freely

B.

a bill which outlaws racial discrimination in all public places

C.

a form in which people peacefully sit and decline to leave

D.

a polite behavior that everyone enjoys

(2)

Which statement can be concluded from the fifth paragraph in the passage?

[  ]

A.

The sit-in movement was not successful.

B.

The sit-in movement had a positive result.

C.

Only black people participated in sit-ins.

D.

A lot of protesters were arrested, with some students expelled from school

(3)

Based on the information in the passage, you can infer that at a swim-in, people ________.

[  ]

A.

refuse to swim at a segregated swimming pool

B.

refuse to go to a segregated swimming pool

C.

refuse to let others swim at a segregated swimming pool

D.

refuse to leave a segregated swimming pool

(4)

What was the purpose of the civil rights bill passed in 1964?

[  ]

A.

The highest credit went to the four brave students.

B.

It declared that segregation was a law.

C.

The students were allowed to participate in sit-ins.

D.

It made racial segregation against the law in all public places.

(5)

What is the passage mainly about?

[  ]

A.

Segregation was the law in the South.

B.

The first sit-in was in 1960.

C.

The sit-ins helped to end segregation.

D.

The civil rights bill was passed in 1964 by the U.S.Senate.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:山东省实验中学2012届高三第四次诊断考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  It's not uncommon in America for a person to belong to some kind of volunteer group.Donating one's time and services is very much a part of the American way of life.Most charitable activities are organized by churches and groups around the nation and even encouraged by the government.The helping hand is extended to the poor, the homeless and the disabled.Some people work to teach youngsters how to read.others open up soup kitchens to feed the homeless.Volunteers also take care of the disabled by making reading tapes for the blind and working in orphanages(孤儿院)to help children without parents.

  High school students are often encouraged to become volunteers and many school club activities center around volunteer services.Students may work with disabled children during a summer program, or participate in a club activity which helps to bring meal to senior citizens who are shut-ins.With their sense of idealism(理想主义)students are often eager to donate their spare time.They see such activities as a way of becoming involved in the community and the adult-world.Social action for them becomes as important as their academic studies.

  In a like manner, throughout the year, fund raising drives are also conducted by schools and community groups to raise money for a worthy cause.They may respond to a recent earthquake in a foreign country, a flood somewhere within their own, or another natural disaster which has left people destitute and homeless.They may organize drives to collect food, clothing and medicines to serve an immediate need.Today even the Halloween custom of ‘trick or treat'has become an occasion to collect money for a charitable cause.

  This call to help those less fortunate than themselves arises from the humble origins of the American nation.Those immigrants who were poor and downtrodden(受压迫的)became dependent on the kindness of their neighbors to make a new life for themselves.

  American volunteers work throughout the world in less developed countries.They volunteer by serving as a champion of goodwill both at home and abroad, which no doubt enriches both his life and those whom he serves.

(1)

Which of the following charitable activities is not mentioned in the passage?

[  ]

A.

Some people open up soup kitchens to feed homeless people.

B.

Some students bring meals to old people who can't go out easily.

C.

Some people collect money to help a foreign country with a recent earthquake.

D.

Some students donate books to children in mountainous areas.

(2)

Why are American high school students eager to do voluntary work?

[  ]

A.

Because they want to participate in some social activities.

B.

Because they want to go to better universities.

C.

Because they can get higher scores at school.

D.

Because they can realize their dream sooner.

(3)

The underlined word “destitute”in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

lifeless

B.

penniless

C.

useless

D.

valueless

(4)

American charitable activities started because ________.

[  ]

A.

Americans are always ready to share with othes

B.

Americans are mostly kind

C.

poor immigrants needed help badly

D.

poor Americans couldn't live on without help

(5)

What's the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

The Call from the Poor

B.

Voluntary Work in the US

C.

Ways to help the Poor

D.

American Volunteers Around the World

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案