根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to communicate effectively
Effective communication is a must for everyone who hopes to be successful. It helps express your thoughts and improves your career prospects (前景) as well as strengthens relationships. Therefore, it’s necessary to work hard to improve your communication skills.
1.________
Before you are ready to talk to a group of people, you should think about what you are going to talk about. Although a printed copy of a speech may not be always necessary, highlighting a few important issues in your mind is a must. 2._______ And it reduces the possibilities of getting away from the main issues.
Choose your words
Choice of words is the most important part of any communication. Simple, clear words are appropriate for the issue you are discussing. Needless to say, words that could make your audience unpleasant are best kept out of the communication. Most people tend to be careful about their language while at work. 3._______ This may hurt your loved ones beyond your imagination.
Body language
Many people use body language by mistake and end up making a fool of themselves. Body language means keeping eye contact and using hand gestures only wherever required. 4._______ This will make your talk more of a stage performance and defeat its purpose.
Listen and concentrate
Communication is an exchange of ideas. Once you are done with your part, listen carefully to what other people plan to say. 5._______ Get rid of all distractions (分散注意力的事物) such as a phone before you begin communication. A distraction not only disturbs your focus, but it also causes your audience’s attention to wander.
A. Gather your thoughts
B. Prepare a copy of a speech
C. However, when they get home they often use colorful language.
D. This will help you remain focused throughout your communication.
E. If you are giving a speech, it is important that you focus on that activity only.
F. Effective communication is a gradual process and requires efforts on your part.
G. Remember, there is no need to speak every word with a gesture or facial expression.[来
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年辽宁实验中学分校高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完型填空
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so, I find the article on the side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to in good health, or about how to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text the title. Therefore, the scissors would before they start, .halfway done when I find out the result.
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth your .You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be up. But you know the future is unpredictable(不可预料) — the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left . Thus you are in a difficult position and feel sad. How that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.
In fact that is what is like: we are often with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only we get into another. The may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind. I remember a philosopher's remarks, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” So a casual(不经意) may not be a bad one.
1.A. same B. front C. opposite D. either
2.A. keep B. get C. bring D. lead
3.A. news B. advice C. report D. theory
4.A. Reduce B. suffer C. cause D. prevent
5.A. for B. on C. off D. without
6.A. handle B. use C. stay D. prepare
7.A. but B. or C. for D. so
8.A. regretful B. satisfying C. impossible D. surprising
9.A. strength B. courage C. patience D. attention
10.A. held B. given C. picked D. made
11.A. alone B. near C. behind D. about
12.A. attracted B. filled C. struck D. caught
13.A. Come B. dare C. do D. deal
14.A. changes B. Improves C. goes D. progresses
15.A. society B. study C. life D. nature
16.A. supplied B. faced C. fixed D. connected
17.A. After B. before C. as D. until
18.A. next B. following C. former D. above
19.A. also B. still C. almost D. once
20.A. action B. treatment C. remark D. choice
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年黑龙江大庆实验中学高二上期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
—It is a long time ______ I saw you last.
—Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.
A. before; since B. when; when
C. since; before D. when; then
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届浙江临海台州中学高三上学期第三次统练英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
There are many wonderful theme parks in America, _____ Disneyland in California is my favorite.
A．for which B．with which C．of which D．in which
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届浙江临海台州中学高三上学期第三次统练英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A．pack up B．build up
C．bring up D．take up
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届江西南昌二中高三上学期第四次考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Soup on my nose, a nearly spilled glass of wine and chocolate down my white blouse, as blind dates suggest, this was a really messy one. I have never made so much noise with plates and glasses, nor had I dined with a never-before-met companion. This blind date was quite different: we could see nothing. "Put your left hand on my shoulder, and then we'll take small steps forward," said Michael, the visually impaired(视力障碍的) server, in an East London accent. We three felt our way carefully bumping past heavy curtains before being arranged at the dining table, where we would eat and drink three completely secret and unseen courses.
Welcome to Alchemy in the Dark, Hong Kong's first full-time restaurant in total darkness. Upon arrival, diners briefly tell the chef on their allergies(过敏性反应), lock away their mobile phones and enter the windowless restaurant, which can seat 25. When the meal is over, the contents of the delicious menu are shown --- often to the diners' surprise. "This is definitely duck," my friend said, while eating chicken. "This soup," I declared, "is carrot and coriander." Even the too-close smell did not reveal the real tomato and cumin flavors. Dining in the dark changes everything: the sense of smell is heightened, manners go out of the window ----using your hands to feel around the plate becomes normal--- and there is a strange thrill in being able to ignore your facial expressions. Best of all? You don't have to spend hours beforehand(事先) wondering what to wear.
Alchemy in the Dark is at 16 Arbuthnot Road, Central, (tel: 6821 2801) and is open Monday to Saturday, from 7pm to 11pm. Reservations are required. A three-course meal with wine pairing costs HK$700 per person. Five per cent of all profits go to the Hong Kong Society for the Blind.
1.How did the author and her companion arrive at their dining table?
A. By using a map
B. By being led
C. By feeling their way.
D. By finding it by themselves
2.According to passage, which of the following is true?
A. The diners might eat what they are allergic to.
B. The author enjoyed a special lunch at Alchemy in the Dark.
C. The restaurant donated some money to the H. K Society for the Blind.
D. The diners aren’t allowed to take phones to the restaurant at any time.
3.From the passage we can learn that the author ___________.
A. had the table booked
B. shared the meal with a friend.
C. practiced how to eat in total darkness.
D. chose her clothes in advance for the meal.
4.The last paragraph is intended to ____________.
A. present some facts about eating in the dark.
B. inform what to do at Alchemy in the Dark
C. conclude the experience of eating at Alchemy in the Dark.
D. provide some information about Alchemy in the Dark.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年江西南昌二中高二上第三次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友彼得希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你询问冬奥会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回封电子邮件，要点如下：
1．收到来信，获悉求助；
2．冬奥盛会，北京张家口合办；
3．学好汉语的两条建议。
注意：1. 词数: 100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖北武汉第二中学高二上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
I always experienced guilt when I passed by without giving a coin or two to a beggar.
My conscience was pricked again on a tour of Venice in 2010. I had taken refuge from the crowds in a quiet canal-side café. Outside the café was an old woman kneeling on the ancient cobbled stones, begging. Steady streams of tourists were walking past her. A lone young back-packer stood away from the crowds drinking something, but I noticed he was also observing the woman.
A tourist group glanced at the woman and walked on. Another group of tourists arrived and, again, walked past her. The backpacker watched. Then, as I prepared to leave, I stopped at the sight of the backpacker stepping forward and placing some money in the woman’s cup. He did this rather ostentatiously（炫耀地）, just before the arrival of another tourist group. I watched as the leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup. Having been shown the way, other tourists followed suit and added more coins to the woman’s cup.
The young backpacker repeated this process in front of the next tour party going past. Once again, the subtle peer （同伴）pressure worked on the tourists, who all added coins to the cup. His work done, the young man walked over to the old beggar woman, patted her shoulder and said, “I hope that helps a bit.”
I don’t know if the woman understood his English or realized what had just happened, but I did. I placed some money in the woman’s cup and continued my travels, light-hearted after witnessing such an act of caring.
1.The backpacker placed some money in the woman’s cup rather ostentatiously because______.
A. he wanted to stop the tourists by doing this
B. he wanted people to know that he was rich and kind
C. he wanted to help the woman by himself
D. he wanted the tourist group to follow him
2.The author went to a quiet canal-side cafe to_______ .
A. avoid meeting the beggar
B. get away from the crowds
C. take a rest
D. watch the woman beggar
3.We can infer from the passage that ________ .
A. tourists can be cheated by beggars
B. people usually have pity on an old beggar
C. tourists are willing to help beggars
D. people can do kind acts due to peer pressure
4.Before the backpacker dropped some money in the woman’s cup, the tourists ______ .
A. all showed pity for the woman
B. didn’t notice the woman
C. walked by without giving any money
D. gave a little money to the woman
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年江西抚州临川十中高二上学期12月月英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
An old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag. He goes out by himself and picks up plastic bottles, plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere. He does it all carefully and never complains.
The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter（废弃物）. “There will come a time when they know better ,” he said . “ It’s just not yet . So, I’ll do it for them.”
Well, this morning I was out walking my neighbor’s dog when I saw another neighbor, a much younger man , out doing the same thing ! He had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter.
When I commented（评论）on what a good job he was doing, he said , “ Well , an older fellow in our street does this . And my friend and I thought it wasn’t fair that he had to do it all the time , so now we take turns .”
Not only was he taking a turn , not only did he have a friend join in as well , but he was passing on the lesson to the next generation（代）！
By the time I had returned the dog to my neighbor I looked again and his children’ s friends had joined in !
This man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own street sanitary. An older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it on — the next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that !
1.The old gentleman picks up the litter _______.
A. to make money.
B. to keep the environment clean.
C. to set an example to children.
D. to help the cleaners.
2.The underlined word “ sanitary ” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_______”
A. polluted B. crowded
C. straight D. clean
3.What can we learn from the text ?
A. Two heads are better than one.
B. Like father , like son .
C. The power of example is endless.
D. No pains , no gains .
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