Question

14．Black History Month is also known as the African-American History Month．It is celebrated all over the United States of America and Canada in the month of February，while in the United Kingdom it is celebrated in October．Each and every school and university conducts various activities to make the generation aware of the importance that African-American history holds in the nation．The electronic media is filled with themes in relevance to the occasion，and many activities are carried out across the country to remember the contribution made by African-American citizens in the development of this nation．
Black History Month was first started by a famous African-American historian Dr．Carter G．Woodson in the year 1926．February was chosen as the month to celebrate the African-American history because it was the birth month of two of the most highly valued people among African-Americans．These were President Abraham Lincoln，who freed the slaves，and Frederick Douglass，who was also the first vice presidential nominee （被任命者） among African-Americans．Initially，Black History Month was known as the"Negro History Week"．This was Dr．Woodson's attempt to encourage awareness among citizens about the contribution of African-Americans towards the building of the nation．It was only in the early 1970's that the name"Negro History Week"changed to"Black History Month"．And later，in the year 1976，the entire month of February was declared to be the National African-American History M onth，or the Black History Month．
Every year，National African-American History Month is celebrated by many activities with various ideas and themes for the younger generation．In 2013，Black History Month celebrates the 50^th anniversary of the March on Washington at which Martin Luther King，Jr．gave his famous speech"I have a dream"．It also marks the 150^th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation （解放黑奴宣言）．The theme for Black History Month in 2014 is"Civil Rights in America"remembering the important milestones by African-Americans and others in the battle for civil rights and equal treatment under the law．
8．What is the purpose of Black History Month in America？A
A．To remember African-Americans'contribution to America．
B．To remember the history of African-Americans in America．
C．To encourage African-American children to study hard．
D．To increase African-American children's confidence．
9．February was chosen as Black History Month becauseD．
A．Dr．Carter G．Woodson liked February．
B．slavery was officially ended in February．
C．African-Americans contributed a lot in February．
D．two great American leaders was born in February．
10．How is the second paragraph developed？B
A．By giving examples．
B．By following time order．
C．By making comparisons．
D．By making classifications．
11．What does Black History Month in 2014 celebrate in America？D
A．The 50^th anniversary of the March of Washington．
B．Martin Luther King，Jr's speech"I have a dream"．
C．The 150^th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation．
D．Important people and occasion in the battle for civil rights．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了黑人历史月，举行黑人历史月庆祝活动是为了纪念美国黑人为美国的发展所作出的巨大贡献．

解答 8．A．细节理解题．根据第一段的后半部分and many activities are carried out across the country to remember the contribution made by African-American citizens in the development of this nation可知，举行黑人历史月庆祝活动是为了纪念美国黑人为美国的发展所作出的巨大贡献；故选A．
9．D．细节理解题．根据第二段February was chosen as the month to celebrate the African-American history because it was the birth month of two of the most highly valued people among African-Americans可知Carter G．Woodson把二月份定为黑人历史月是因为有两位伟大的美国领导人林肯和道格拉斯都出生在二月份；故选D．
10．B．推理判断题．第二段Woodson in the year 1926．February was chosen as the month to celebrate the African-American history because it was the birth month of two of the most highly valued people among African-Americans主要讲述了美国黑人历史月的来历，有明显的时间顺序，故正确答案为B项．
11．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句The theme for Black History Month in 2014 is"Civil Rights in America"remembering the important milestones by African-Americans and others in the battle for civil rights and equal treatment under the law可知，2014年的黑人历史月是为了纪念为民权而战的重要人物以及有意义的重要时刻；故选D．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．