Question

1．在过去的三年中，她已经读了五本英文小说，全部是美国作家Karen Rose的作品．（in the past three years； all of which…）
In the past three years，she has already read five English novels，all of which were written/are works by the American writer Karen Rose．．

Answer 1

分析 在过去的三年中，她已经读了五本英文小说，全部是美国作家Karen Rose的作品．

解答 答案：In the past three years，she has already read five English novels，all of which were written/are works by the American writer Karen Rose．考查介词+which的非限制性定语从句．
句子里In the past three years表示"在过去的三年中"；which引导非限制性定语从句，代指five English novels．were written是被动语态； works 是名词，表示"作品"．

点评 考查汉译英．
关系代词which在非限制性定语从句，中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语．
①which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词．
如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit．
这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实．
②which指代主句中的形容词．
如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was．
她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样．
③which指代主句中的某个从句．
如：He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true．
他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的．
④which指代整个主句．
如：In the presence of so many people he was little tense，which was understandable．
在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的