练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, was a good and tireless writer, and he wrote The Declaration of Independence. There is much we can learn from him. Here are some of the things he said and wrote:
    Go and see. Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books, and personal investigation is important as well.
    Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other people’s opinions without careful thought. “Neither believe nor reject anything，” he wrote to his nephew.
    Learn from everyone. Jefferson once visited the French nobleman, Lafayette, and said to him, “You must go into the people’s home as I have done ，look into their cooking pots and eat their bread. If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied. ”
    Do what you believe is right. In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas， and this is a source of strength. It is not unquestioning agreement but conflict that keeps freedom alive. Though Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism, he never answered his critics. He expressed his philosophy, “There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent(憎恶）your actions. ”
    Trust the future and trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. “The earth belongs to the living generation. ” He didn’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. “How much pain has been caused by evils which have never happened?” he remarked，“I expect the best, not the worst. ”
    小题1:The author mentioned Jefferson’s visit to Lafayette to show______.
    A．Jefferson was dissatisfied with Lafayette
    B．Jefferson had a close relationship with his people
    C．Jefferson was a great American president
    D．Jefferson valued the importance of learning from others
    小题2:Jefferson was determined never to answer his critics because______.
    A．he believed silence was a source of strength
    B．he thought it useless to defend obviously correct ideas
    C．he believed in conflict rather than in unquestioning agreement
    D．he knew the more he said ,the more people would resent him
    小题3:What would be the best title of the passage?
    A．Jefferson’s Great WorksB．Jefferson’s Philosophy
    C．Jefferson’s TeachingD．Jefferson's Life Story

    小题1:D
    小题2:C
    小题3:B

    试题分析：文章介绍了美国第三任总统，也是个不知疲倦的作家，他写了很多富有哲理的话，我们可以从中受益。
    小题1:细节题：从第三段的句子：Learn from everyone. Jefferson once visited the French nobleman, Lafayette, and said to him 可知Jefferson经常去看 Lafayette,因为他重视向别人学习的重要性。选D
    小题2:细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：It is not unquestioning agreement but conflict that keeps freedom alive. Though Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism, he never answered his critics.可知杰弗逊不去回应他的批判者，因为他相信冲突不是没有质疑的同意。选C
    小题3:主旨题：从第一段的句子：Here are some of the things he said and wrote:可知下文是杰弗逊的说的和写的，也是一些有哲理的话，选B
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    My father was Chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War II. The book
    Night of the U-boats told the story.
    Memories
    In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him sail.
    Then I remember my mother lying face down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(鱼雷).
    I can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报),which in those days always brought bad news. My grand- mother opened it. It read, “Safe, Love Ted.”
    My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage.
    He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.
    Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story.
    Torpedo
    One torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.
    By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck firm. When he tried to cut it free it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump—still with the photograph in his pocket.
    Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.
    In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue? Lest（以免）we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
    小题1:We can infer(推断) that the mother and children went to Swansea ________.
    A．to meet a friend
    B．to see the father off
    C．to take a family photo
    D．to enjoy the sailing of the ship
    小题2:What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?
    A．he was still alive.
    B．His knee was broken.
    C．His ship had been sunk.
    D．He had arrived in Glasgow.
    小题3:What can we know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked?
    A．He lost his arm
    B．He repaired the engines.
    C．He managed to take a lifeboat.
    D．He was the last to leave the ship.
    小题4:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．A group of forgotten heroes
    B．A book describing a terrifying battle.
    C．A ship engineer’s wartime experience.
    D．A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease（疾病） called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
    At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
    Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
    小题1:The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
    A．a kind of rice B．a kind of vitamin
    C．a kind of germD．a medical treatment
    小题2: Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
    A．help the Javanese with their illness
    B．find ways to grow better crops
    C．do some research about the island
    D．spend his holiday
    小题3:Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
    A．To eat them.
    B．To give the Javanese a surprise.
    C．To carry out his experiments.
    D．To make money by selling them.
    小题4:If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
    A．eat vitamin pillsB．eat more meat
    C．eat some chickenD．eat more rice
    小题5:We can learn from the passage that ______.
    A．beri-beri was caused by chickens
    B．Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
    C．the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
    D．the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l6-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
    When I was about 13, my father would take me on short outings on Saturdays.On the way home, Dad      stopped at the Dairy Queen for 10-cent ice creams. I couldn't     it. but I could pray from the    we started heading home to that corner where we would either go straight for the ice cream or      and go home empty-handed. That corner    either mouth-watering excitement or    .
    On one special day. we were heading home. and again I was praying for the   sound of his offer. It    . "Would you like an ice cream today?" "That sounds great, Dad!" But then he said, "How would you like to      today?"
    Twenty cents! My mind reeled(震惊). I could afford it. I got a weekly allowance of 25 cents. plus some      for odd jobs. But      it was my money, ice cream wasn't a good use of it. In a fit of      , I said, "Well, in that case. I guess I'll     ." My father just said, "Okay, Son."
    But as we headed home, I realized how wrong I was and begged him to     . But he just said. "That's okay. We don't really need one." I felt       for my selfishness and ungratefulness. He didn't mind, or     act disappointedly.
    I     that generosity goes two ways and gratefulness sometimes costs more than "thank you". On that day gratefulness would have cost 20 cents and it would have been the    ice cream I'd ever had.
    I'Il tell you one more thing. We   another trip the next week. As we      the corner, I said, "Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat."
    小题1:
    A．neverB．hardlyC．frequentlyD．strangely
    小题2:
    A．expectB．mentionC．waitD．get
    小题3:
    A．monthB．dayC．weekendD．moment
    小题4:
    A．finishB．driveC．tumD．return
    小题5:
    A．indicatedB．meantC．suggestedD．instructed
    小题6:
    A．angerB．shameC．happinessD．disappointment
    小题7:
    A． funnyB．surprisingC．interestingD．beautiful
    小题8:
    A．cameB．spokeC．wentD．flew
    小题9:
    A．serveB．treatC．buyD．provide
    小题10:
    A．extraB．limitedC．littleD．easy
    小题11:
    A．afterB．whileC．whenD．although
    小题12:
    A．sadnessB．regretC．curiosityD．selfishness
    小题13:
    A．acceptB．payC．pass 'D．eat
    小题14:
    A．turn backB．keep upC．stop byD．give in
    小题15:
    A．unsatisfiedB．awfulC．frightenedD．crazy
    小题16:
    A．evenB．neverC．onlyD．somehow
    小题17:
    A．knewB．leamedC．foundD．acknowledged
    小题18:
    A．dearestB．worstC．cheapestD．best
    小题19:
    A．made outB．prepared forC．went onD．took up
    小题20:
    A．crossedB．leftC．saveD．approached

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Yesterday I went to our local grocery store. I often go to their deli counter, and I understand that it can get a little confused for the workers. So normally none of them ever take the time to smile or seem overly friendly. But yesterday it was completely different. I was pleasantly surprised to be greeted with a very welcoming smile by the young man behind the counter. He never sighed heavily or slumped back and forth like he didn’t want to be there. He was all by himself and quite a long line. But not once did he act concerned about it. He just did his job efficiently and acted very kind the entire time.
    I was so impressed that I approached the manager. I explained to her that I often visit the deli counter and I have never been greeted with such kindness. She agreed with me that he was a wonderful person and she thanked me for sharing my feelings with her.
    As I was walking away，I could hear her approaching the young man with，“I just got a wonderful compliment(praise) about you.” I couldn't hear everything she was saying，but I knew that she did thank him. I couldn't help but smile!
    Later I had to pass by the deli counter to get onions. There was no one there，except the diligent young man. He didn't say anything，he just smiled at me. I realized that I hadn't done a huge deed that day，but that small deed made a small difference to someone．I love seeing people smile. I just received my smile cards and I wish I had one with me that day. Maybe I will drop one off at the deli a different day! It's amazing how good I felt after that.
    So，friends，the next time you are in a grocery store，retail store，restaurant，or anywhere that someone is working hard，letting them know in some way can mean so much. I hope you get a smile out of it like I did!
    小题1: The passage is mainly about       .
    A．friendship between the writer and a young man
    B．the power of a simple compliment
    C．a grocery store
    D．a diligent assistant
    小题2:The writer found it was different yesterday because        .
    A．the young man was very busy
    B．the young man was concerned about so many customers
    C．the writer was warmly greeted by a young man
    D．the young man acted very kind all the time
    小题3:The writer approached the manager to         .
    A．thank him
    B．say hello to him
    C．complain about the service
    D．praise the young man
    小题4:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 implies that the writer will         .
    A．smile to others at the deli one day
    B．give one card to the young man one day
    C．drop in at the deli one day
    D．go to the deli for a job one day
    小题5: What can we learn from the last paragraph?         
    A．Praising others' hard work means nothing.
    B．Helping others is always rewarding.
    C．We should never hesitate to praise hard-working persons.
    D．Not all good deeds deserve praise.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I was riding my special motorbike this past weekend and stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.”
    He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas.
    As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’t know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer.
    小题1:How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride?
    A．He felt surprised because he didn’t know the author.
    B．He was happy because his daughter could gain excitement.
    C．He was moved because the author was willing to help his daughter.
    D．He felt nervous because he was worried about his daughter’s safety.
    小题2: What can we know about the author? 
    A．He was a disabled man.
    B．He usually drove too fast.
    C．He worked in a convenience store.
    D．He often helped people who were in trouble.
    小题3:According to the passage, the girl _______.
    A．used to be a completely healthy person
    B．was not allowed to do some fierce sports
    C．usually felt sad about life due to her disability
    D．was unwilling to communicate with a stranger
    小题4:What did the author’s gift refer to according to the girl’s father?
    A．The motorbike.B．The wheelchair.C．The blessing.D．The ride.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    My parents always raised me to have strong values and hold firm to my confidence in life, and this was never more proved than when a situation arose when it would be easy for most people to ignore it.
    A gentleman at my father’s work smelled awful and neglected his behavior, and as the months went by, he showed signs of confusion. After being told to pick up papers at another building, he would be found sitting at his desk staring at his shoes; after being reminded (to which he would completely believe he hadn’t been told the first time), he would be found once again sitting at his desk in the same position. This happened to worsening degrees over a few months and his coworkers either ignored it or were ignorant to this due to a lack of social association with the man.
    My father began to mentally record all of this and finally sat down with him one day when he was found two hours after work was out, sitting in his car, looking like he didn’t know where to go. Apparently the gentleman was in the beginning/middle stages of Alzheimer’s and there was someone who used his forgetfulness as a reason to ask him for money every few days. My father took this man to a hospital (for the first time in years) to be properly treated, and then got a caretaker to watch over his condition. He then went to the man’s house and helped him sort out all of his financial matters and get his retirement set up; they went to the bank and had a government worker ensure that his bills would be paid for and his children would no longer get to treat him like a personal ATM.
    That my father took his much personal time to help another man that so many had forgotten or would choose to neglect, or even make fun of, truly shows his character.
    小题1:The author presents this passage by ______.
    A．telling an instructive storyB．describing his father
    C．reasoning with some factsD．giving causes and effects
    小题2:What can we infer from the passage?
    A．The gentleman was ignored by his co-workers.
    B．The gentleman was so serious that no one liked him.
    C．The gentleman was good at communication with his co-workers.
    D．The gentleman was in great need of help because of his illness.
    小题3: In the eyes of the author, his father is ______.
    A．hopefulB．strictC．stubbornD．helpful
    小题4:Which proverb is suitable for the story?
    A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
    B．A friend to all is a friend to none.
    C．Friendship cannot stand always on one side.
    D．False friends are worse than open enemies.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a   31 , including all his struggles.    
    One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a   32 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last   33  from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which   34  took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t   35  quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we   36   needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and   37 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves.” Dad   38 , “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re   39 .” Such is Dad—whatever problem he   40 , he never gives up.
      41 , the disastrous(灾难性的) effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone,   42  Dad remained optimistic. He   43 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to   44  Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
    Dad is also a living example of real   45 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to   46 our family. He always puts our happiness   47  his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games   48  his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic (同情心的) and   49  putting others first.
    Dad, the life   50  I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
    小题1:
    A．teacher B．gardenerC．farmerD．grocer
    小题2:
    A．stormyB．livelyC．disappearingD．burning
    小题3:
    A．orderB．form C．gapD．position
    小题4:
    A．repeatedlyB．normallyC．finallyD．really
    小题5:
    A．goB．beginC．occurD．change
    小题6:
    A．yet B．stillC．even D．nearly
    小题7:
    A．surprisedB．nervousC．angryD．frightened
    小题8:
    A．apologizedB．criedC．complainedD．laughed
    小题9:
    A．lostB．done C．gone D．touched
    小题10:
    A．meets withB．brings upC．works outD．thinks about
    小题11:
    A．ThankfullyB．HopefullyC．UnfortunatelyD．Strangely
    小题12:
    A．or B．forC．soD．but
    小题13:
    A．happenedB．seemedC．continuedD．aimed
    小题14:
    A．faceB．appreciateC．examineD．question
    小题15:
    A．loveB．prideC．friendshipD．honesty
    小题16:
    A．supportB．settleC．startD．impress
    小题17:
    A．afterB．beforeC．besideD．under
    小题18:
    A．in spite ofB．in terms ofC．in control ofD．in place of
    小题19:
    A．carefulB．regretfulC．considerateD．humorous
    小题20:
    A．historyB．mottoC．patterns D．lessons

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In 1859，during the Gold Rush，a twenty- year-old immigrant（移民）from Bavaria named Levi Strauss stepped off the boat in San Francisco. He had with him a special cloth called Serge de Nimes that was later called denim in America. Levi Strauss hoped to sell the denim as material to make tents and covers for wagons to the men who were going to the goldfields to look for gold.
    “You should have brought trousers to sell. In the goldfields we need strong trousers that don‘t wear out，”one young miner advised Strauss. So Levi Strauss took some of his denim to the nearest tailor and had him make the miner a pair of trousers. The miner was so pleased that he told other miners about the wonderful newcomer，Levi，and soon Levi Strauss had to open a shop，producing enough trousers for the miners. The miners wanted trousers that were comfortable to ride in and were low cut so that they could bend over easily to pick up the gold from under their feet. Besides they wanted the trousers to have big useful pockets. One miner complained that the gold in his pockets kept tearing them. So Levi put metal corners in the pockets to make them stronger. Very soon，miners and cowboys from all over came to get fitted up with Levi‘s trousers. Today more than a hundred years later， Levi’s trousers walk the world a Levi‘s blue jeans（牛仔裤）。
    小题1:The denim cloth was originally（起初）meant for____.
    A．making tent covers and wagons
    B．making tents for wagons
    C．making trousers for the miners
    D．making wagon covers and tents
    小题2:What kind of material do you think is denim？
    A．A strong type of cloth that is not torn by strong wears.
    B．A special type of cloth that cannot be washed away by rain.
    C．A smooth type of cloth that is for underwear.
    D．A wonderful type of cloth that is as good as metal.
    小题3:A miner advised Strauss to sell trousers because ____.
    A．the miners didn‘t have enough trousers
    B．the miner‘s trousers had not been strong enough
    C．the miner‘s trousers did not wear out easily
    D．the tailor on the goldfield could not make trousers
    小题4:Why did the miners need strong pockets in the trousers？
    A．Their pockets kept tearing the gold.
    B．Their pockets were not made of metal.
    C．The gold they found was too sharp and heavy to tear their pockets.
    D．The gold they collected easily tore their pockets.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案