精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
My parents always raised me to have strong values and hold firm to my confidence in life, and this was never more proved than when a situation arose when it would be easy for most people to ignore it.
A gentleman at my father’s work smelled awful and neglected his behavior, and as the months went by, he showed signs of confusion. After being told to pick up papers at another building, he would be found sitting at his desk staring at his shoes; after being reminded (to which he would completely believe he hadn’t been told the first time), he would be found once again sitting at his desk in the same position. This happened to worsening degrees over a few months and his coworkers either ignored it or were ignorant to this due to a lack of social association with the man.
My father began to mentally record all of this and finally sat down with him one day when he was found two hours after work was out, sitting in his car, looking like he didn’t know where to go. Apparently the gentleman was in the beginning/middle stages of Alzheimer’s and there was someone who used his forgetfulness as a reason to ask him for money every few days. My father took this man to a hospital (for the first time in years) to be properly treated, and then got a caretaker to watch over his condition. He then went to the man’s house and helped him sort out all of his financial matters and get his retirement set up; they went to the bank and had a government worker ensure that his bills would be paid for and his children would no longer get to treat him like a personal ATM.
That my father took his much personal time to help another man that so many had forgotten or would choose to neglect, or even make fun of, truly shows his character.
小题1:The author presents this passage by ______.
A.telling an instructive storyB.describing his father
C.reasoning with some factsD.giving causes and effects
小题2:What can we infer from the passage?
A.The gentleman was ignored by his co-workers.
B.The gentleman was so serious that no one liked him.
C.The gentleman was good at communication with his co-workers.
D.The gentleman was in great need of help because of his illness.
小题3: In the eyes of the author, his father is ______.
A.hopefulB.strictC.stubbornD.helpful
小题4:Which proverb is suitable for the story?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.A friend to all is a friend to none.
C.Friendship cannot stand always on one side.
D.False friends are worse than open enemies.

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:A

试题分析:文章讲的爸爸在朋友得了老年痴呆症的时候,别的人都忽视了他,但是爸爸却伸出了援助之手,所以是患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
小题1:写作手法题:文章第一段的句子:My parents always raised me to have strong values and hold firm to my confidence in life,说明父母让我要有坚定的人生观并对自己要自信,下文是讲了爸爸帮助一个患老年痴呆症的人的故事,来证明这句话,选A
小题2:推理题:从第二段的描述可知这个人得了老人痴呆症,总是健忘,这时他是需要帮助的,选D
小题3:细节题:从第三段的句子:My father took this man to a hospital (for the first time in years) to be properly treated, and then got a caretaker to watch over his condition.可知作者认为他的爸爸是乐于助人的,选D
小题4:主旨题:文章讲的爸爸在朋友得了老年痴呆症的时候,别的人都忽视了他,但是爸爸却伸出了援助之手,所以是患难朋友才是真正的朋友。选A
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解



F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
小题1:How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
A.5B.6 C.7D.8
小题2:Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a
小题3:We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald            .
A.had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B.was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C.would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D.helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
小题4:The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about _______.
A.Zelda’s personal life
B.Zelda’s illness and treatment
C.Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D.Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

It’s Pigs’ Hometown
The story happened during the Second World War. An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. The old man was very sad. He didn’t have enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go on living.
It was a very cold winter night. The old man couldn’t go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the floor. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.
Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn’t give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought hard and found a way. He came to a police station and called out, “Hitler is a foolish pig!”
Out came an old policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, “Don’t say so in our village, sir!”
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man. “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s home town.” “No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pigs’ hometown!”
小题1:The old man’s son joined the army because ___________
A.they were all strong
B.they loved their country
C.they wanted to be full
D.they had to do so
小题2:The villagers didn’t give the old man any food because _______.
A.they weren’t kind-hearted
B.his sons were in the army
C.they were also hungry
D.they hated him
小题3:The policeman thought _______.
A.Hitler was more foolish than pigs
B.the old man insulted(侮辱) their hometown
C.the old man had to say sorry to him
D.the old man had to fight with Hitler

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, was a good and tireless writer, and he wrote The Declaration of Independence. There is much we can learn from him. Here are some of the things he said and wrote:
Go and see. Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books, and personal investigation is important as well.
Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other people’s opinions without careful thought. “Neither believe nor reject anything,” he wrote to his nephew.
Learn from everyone. Jefferson once visited the French nobleman, Lafayette, and said to him, “You must go into the people’s home as I have done ,look into their cooking pots and eat their bread. If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied. ”
Do what you believe is right. In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength. It is not unquestioning agreement but conflict that keeps freedom alive. Though Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism, he never answered his critics. He expressed his philosophy, “There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent(憎恶)your actions. ”
Trust the future and trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. “The earth belongs to the living generation. ” He didn’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. “How much pain has been caused by evils which have never happened?” he remarked,“I expect the best, not the worst. ”
小题1:The author mentioned Jefferson’s visit to Lafayette to show______.
A.Jefferson was dissatisfied with Lafayette
B.Jefferson had a close relationship with his people
C.Jefferson was a great American president
D.Jefferson valued the importance of learning from others
小题2:Jefferson was determined never to answer his critics because______.
A.he believed silence was a source of strength
B.he thought it useless to defend obviously correct ideas
C.he believed in conflict rather than in unquestioning agreement
D.he knew the more he said ,the more people would resent him
小题3:What would be the best title of the passage?
A.Jefferson’s Great WorksB.Jefferson’s Philosophy
C.Jefferson’s TeachingD.Jefferson's Life Story

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure(奇遇)?Riding the train can be a real adventure.That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak.I often take a four--hour trip to visit my children.Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen.
Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride,there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation-in another language.It was  loud and disturbed most of the people on the train.I think it was annoying.
Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two--day trip by train.She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home,although she had no trouble driving.The train ride was the only choice for her.She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train.
She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents.That is a very good question.Both of us are old and have children.She asked that same question from time to time.
There are always many people on the train from all walks of life,different countries,and many  languages.Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of  cultures.If you get hungry,you can buy food in the food car at any time.If you need to use the restroom there is always one available.
It sure beats driving the car,which has to stop for food and restrooms.And it is better than taking the bus.
小题1:According to the passage,the purpose of the author’s train ride was    .
A.to do businessB.to see her children
C.to visit places of interestD.to see her old friends
小题2:Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3?
A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Pleased.
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author?
A.She is too old to drive now.
B.She does not like to take trains.
C.Although she is old,she has a good memory.
D.Her daughters live far away from her home.
小题4:What is the best title for this passage?
A.Train ride-a cultural experienceB.A painful experience on the train
C.The history of AmtrakD.A wonderful lady

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A teacher teaching maths to seven-year-old Laiq asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?”
Within a few seconds, Laiq      confidently, “Four!”
The confused teacher was expecting a(n)       correct answer, three. She was disappointed. “Maybe the child did not listen      ” she thought. She     “Laiq, listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?”
Laiq had seen the      on his teacher’s face. He     again on his fingers. But within him he was also      the answer that would make the teacher happy. This time hesitatingly he replied, “Four.”
The disappointment stayed on the teacher’s face. Suddenly she    that Laiq liked strawberries. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples and that was why he couldn’t answer the question. This time with an excitement in her     she asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, then how many you will have?”
Seeing the teacher   , young Laiq calculated on his fingers again. There was no pressure on him. But a little on the teacher. She wanted her new    to succeed.   a hesitating smile young Laiq replied, “Three?”
The teacher now had a      smile. Her approach had succeeded. She wanted to      herself. But one last thing remained.      she asked him, “Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple how many will you have?”
Confidently Laiq answered, “Four!” The teacher was     , “How Laiq, how?” she demanded in a little impatient voice.
In a voice that was      and hesitating young Laiq replied, “Because I already have one     in my bag.”
The story tells us:      someone gives you an answer that is      from what you expect, don’t think they are wrong. There shall be an angle that you may not have thought about yet.
小题1:
A.toldB.addedC.repliedD.wrote
小题2:
A.worthlessB.effortlessC.carelessD.selfless
小题3:
A.possiblyB.activelyC.attentivelyD.strictly
小题4:
A.repeatedB.orderedC.whisperedD.complained
小题5:
A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.punishmentD.determination
小题6:
A.recognizedB.discoveredC.calculatedD.insisted
小题7:
A.searching forB.waiting forC.arguing aboutD.talking about
小题8:
A.decidedB.noticedC.expressedD.remembered
小题9:
A.eyesB.handsC.mouthD.nose
小题10:
A.sadB.happyC.pitifulD.lovely
小题11:
A.inventionB.systemC.reformD.approach
小题12:
A.OnB.InC.WithD.By
小题13:
A.victoriousB.preciousC.lastingD.appealing
小题14:
A.thankB.congratulateC.helpD.enjoy
小题15:
A.Above allB.In vainC.On purposeD.Once again
小题16:
A.annoyedB.concernedC.amusedD.relaxed
小题17:
A.highB.lowC.easyD.clear
小题18:
A.strawberryB.appleC.coinD.box
小题19:
A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.When
小题20:
A.absentB.freeC.differentD.safe

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students sneered(冷笑), the  36  nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Don’t be silly, only   37  can become writers, ” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term. ” I was so  38   that I burst into tears.
That night I wrote a short  39  poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my  40  , they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and  41  writer. I showed my teacher and fellow students. They  42  . “Just plain dumb luck. ” the teacher said. I tasted  43  and I’d sold the first thing I’d ever written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was  44  with me.
During the next two years I sold dozens of  45  , letters, jokes and recipes. By the time I   46  from high school, with a C minus average, I had scrapbooks(剪贴簿) filled with my published works. I  47   mentioned my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream killers and  48  people must choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their   49  .
I had four children at the time, and the oldest was only four. I wrote what I felt. It  50  nine months, just like a pregnant woman. I mailed it without a self addressed stamped  51  and without making a copy of the manu script.
A month later I received a(n)  52  , and a request to start working on another book. The worst year I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36, 000 dollars.   53  years I earned between five thousand and ten thousand. No, it isn’t enough to live  54  , but it’s still more than I’d make working part time. People ask what college I   55  , what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None. ” I just write. I’m not a genius.
小题1:
A.wholeB.otherC.mostD.rest
小题2:
A.generals B.statesmenC.geniuses D.spies
小题3:
A.delighted B.anxiousC.ashamed D.upset
小题4:
A.sad B.innocentC.disappointing D.puzzled
小题5:
A.delight B.astonishmentC.comfortD.happiness
小题6:
A.borrowed B.lent C.paid D.cost
小题7:
A.cried B.agreed C.swore D.laughed
小题8:
A.failureB.successC.coldness D.squeeze
小题9:
A.fineB.mixed C.compared D.full
小题10:
A.books B.poets C.novels D.poems
小题11:
A.dropped out B.leftC.graduated D.laid off
小题12:
A.ever B.never C.seldom D.even
小题13:
A.if B.unless C.until D.before
小题14:
A.teachers B.familyC.friendsD.dreams
小题15:
A.spent B.costC.tookD.wasted
小题16:
A.letter B.envelopeC.writer D.cover
小题17:
A.agreementB.editionC.tradeD.patent
小题18:
A.RecentB.MemorableC.Most D.Several
小题19:
A.with B.onC.by D.in
小题20:
A.deservedB.introducedC.founded D.attended

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new idea: quick service,no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.
Their hamburgers were sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性), for the brothers had developed a strict routine(程序)for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundred during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.
Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954 when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate(复制) the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings the golden arches(拱门).
Today McDonald’s is really a household name. In 1976, McDonald’s had over$1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most surprising successes in modern American business history.
小题1:This passage mainly talks about ___.
A.the development of fast food services
B.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business
C.the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald
D.Ray Kroc’s business talent
小题2:Mac and Dick managed all of the following business except ___.
A.a drive-inB.a theater
C.a cinemaD.a barbecue restaurant
小题3: We may infer from this passage that ___.
A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy, for they sold their ideas to Kroc
B.the place the McDonald brothers chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in
C.forty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurants
D.Ray Kroc was a good businessman
小题4:The passage suggests that ___.
A.creativity is an important element of business success
B.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers
C.Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc
D.California is the best place to go into business
小题5:Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A.Today McDonald’s is very popular in the world.
B.The first twenty-two years of McDonald’s is the most surprising success in American business history.
C.Mac and Dick McDonald were content with their business at first.
D.It is convenient to eat in a drive-in.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

This year’s World Food Prize will honor two leaders of hunger-fighting groups based  in the United States. The winners are David Beckmann of Bread for the World and Jo Luck of Heifer International. They will share the prize of 250,000 dollars. The World Food Prize usually goes to researchers or top policy officials. This is the first time it will recognize the work of nongovernmental groups.
Heifer International provides donated animals and training to farmers in 50 countries. Jo Luck remains president until next year. Under her leadership, the group’s budget grew from less than 10,000,000 dollars to more than 130,000,000 dollars. Jo Luck, “People pass on their gifts of not just animals but also gifts of training and leadership. We have seen cases where we have been gone 5 and 10 years and we go back and they have developed roads and built schools, and they have other communities receiving the animals and the training. You just give them those resources and that training and opportunity, and you cannot hold them back.” She told the story of a woman from a poor village in Zimbabwe. A family member helped send her to school in the United States with earnings from a donated milk goat. She received a doctoral degree. Jo Luck, “That is what a goat did. That is one example. The animal is only the catalyst(催化剂). That is the beginning of many other things that follow.”
David Beckmann became president of Bread for the World in 1991. He is an economist and a Christian clergyman(牧师). Bread for the World organizes people from religious and non-religious groups to write, call and visit members of Congress(国会). The purpose is to support measures to improve the lives of the poor. David Beckmann points to big increase in American development assistance. He said, “I think that would not have happened without the support of hundreds of thousands of people and churches that are part of Bread for the World and that keep the pressure on their members of Congress.” The prize committee also credited his efforts with helping to increase aid to needy families in the United States.
小题1:The World Food Prize honors ________.
A.people who fight against hunger
B.researchers or top policy officials
C.people from nongovernmental groups
D.people who have advanced human development
小题2:Why does Jo Luck receive the prize?
A.Under her leadership, people develop roads and build schools.
B.She has served Heifer International for almost 20 years.
C.Under her leadership, Heifer International helps farmers in 50 countries.
D.She makes the group’s budget grow to more than 130 million.
小题3:What has David Beckmann done to deserve the prize?
A.He has trained farmers in 50 countries.
B.He has made a great contribution to science.
C.He has led Bread for the World for more than 20 years.
D.He has aimed to support measures to improve the lives of the poor.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案