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    19．The house prices have risen by 12.4% over the 12months to the end of March，completely ________ his plan to buy a more comfortable apartment．（　　）
    A．ruinedB．ruiningC．to ruinD．ruins

    分析 房价在过去12个月到三月底已经上涨了百分之12.4，这完全毁了他要买一间更舒服的公寓的计划．

    解答 本句的谓语是have risen，ruin作为"破坏，毁灭"时是动词，一个句子不能有两个谓语动词，先排除D（谓语）和A（动词过去式也可做谓语）．应该把ruin变成非谓语动词，非谓语动词有三种形式：ing表主动，-ed表被动，to do表目的或将来．ruin的逻辑主语是house price，是逻辑上的主动关系，因此填ruining表主动．

    点评 考查非谓语动词，必须分清楚句子成分，然后选用三种非谓语形式：ing表主动，-ed表被动，to do表目的或将来．

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