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    17．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    注意：
    1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    I have learned English for many years，but I don't have a real chance speak before foreigners．Last week，I happened to meet the foreigner．He badly needed my help and I felt so exciting．On Monday，I went to the flowers shop to buy a flower for my friend Mary，because she was ill．I was going to the hospital to see him．In the shop a foreigner and the boss was having a conversation，so the boss didn't know what the foreigner said．I hesitate for a while，then I came to help the boss．The boss and the foreigner thanked for me so much．I felt so happy though the language I learn is useful．Since then，I have been determined to learn English well．

    分析 本文主要讲述作者学习英语多年，上周在花店买花时，碰到一个外国人与老板交谈，但老板不知道外国人说什么，作者便过去给老板帮忙．对此，外国人很感谢作者，作者也感到很高兴因为所学的语言是有用的．

    解答 I have learned English for many years，but I don't have a real chance∧speak before foreigners．Last week，I happened to meet the foreigner．He badly needed my help and I felt so exciting．On Monday，I went to the flowers shop to buy a flower for my friend Mary，because she was ill．I was going to the hospital to see him．In the shop a foreigner and the boss was having a conversation，so the boss didn't know what the foreigner said．I hesitate for a while，then I came to help the boss．The boss and the foreigner thanked for me so much．I felt so happy though the language I learn is useful．Since then，I have been determined to learn English well．
    详解：
    1．加to 考查动词不定式．此处动词 不定式短语to speak before foreigners作后置定语．
    2．the改为a 考查冠词．foreigner是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．
    3．exciting改为excited 考查过去分词．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人．
    4．flowers改为flower 考查名词．名词作定语时常用单数形式．
    5．him改为her 考查代词．her指代前文提到的Mary，根据上下文可知是女性．
    6．was改为were 考查主谓一致．主语a foreigner and the boss是两个人，谓语动词要用复数形式were．
    7．so改为but 考查连词．前后两个分句之间是转折关系而非因果关系，用连词but．
    8．hesitate改为hesitated 考查动词时态．此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．
    9．去掉for 考查词语用法．thank是及物动词，后接宾语时不需要介词．
    10．though改为because 考查连词．我感到很高兴因为我学的语言是有用的．用连词because．

    点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．

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