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2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词
删除:把多余的间用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
In ancient times,people's transportation means were their foot.So it was rather difficult for them to travel from one place to another.As a result,they know few things about the outside world.The world was too big for them to understand it.
With science and technology developed rapidly,more and more transportation means appear,such as bicycles,buses,cars,trains,ships and planes,that carry goods and passengers to and from every comer of the world.And they shorten the distance among people.With the help of these modem facilities,people from all over the world can get in constantly touch with each other.So it is much easy for people from different nations to understand each other but communicate with each other.Thus the world is getting smaller and smaller,just like big family.

分析 本文主要讲述古代缺少现代的交通工具,限制了人们的出外旅行.而随着现代越来越多的交通工具的出现,出行方便,人们相互间的理解和交流更容易了,世界就像一个大家庭.

解答 In ancient times,people's transportation means were their foot.So it was rather difficult for them to travel from one place to another.As a result,they know few things about the outside world.The world was too big for them to understand it
With science and technology developed rapidly,more and more transportation means appear,such as bicycles,buses,cars,trains,ships and planes,that carry goods and passengers to and from every comer of the world.And they shorten the distance among people.With the help of these modem facilities,people from all over the world can get in constantly touch with each other.So it is much easy for people from different nations to understand each other but communicate with each other.Thus the world is getting smaller and smaller,just like∧big family.
详解:
1.foot改为feet 考查名词复数.根据常识,人有两只脚,要用复数形式.
2.know改为knew 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
3.去掉it 考查句子结构.此处The world作understand的逻辑宾语,不需要加it.
4.developed改为developing 考查现在分词.此处是"with+名词+现在分词"复数结构,science and technology与develope之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语.
5.that改为which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词transportation means在从句中作主语,用关系代词which,that不可用于非限制性定语从句中.
6.among改为between 考查介词.between意为"[表示两方或多方关系]在…之间".
7.constantly改为constant 考查形容词.touch是名词,要用形容词修饰.
8.easy改为easier 考查形容词比较级.此处暗含与"古代"相比,用形容词比较级.
9.but改为and 考查连词.understand each other和communicate with each other之间是并列关系而非转折关系,用连词and.
10.加a 考查冠词.family是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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