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Have you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠).It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate.In fact, as a species, we almost did.

Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation.So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants.As soon as the weather turned cold people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.

In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial(人造的) lighting and the electric bulb.

When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though.Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods.The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modern invention.

In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight.The late night period was known as ”The Watch” It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours .

According to some sleep researchers, a short period of insomnia(失眠) at midnight is not a disorder .It is normal.Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning.This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people.The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.

Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in.Medical science doesn’t help much in this case.It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.

1.The example of the French peasants shows the fact that________.

 A.people might become lazy as a result of too much sleep

 B.there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habits

C.people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weather

D.winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end

2.The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people_______.

 A.to set traps to catch animals        B.to wake up their family and neighbours

 C.to remind others of the time       D.to guard against possible dangers

3.What does the author advise people to do?

 A.Sleep in the way animals do.    B.Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.

 C.Follow their natural sleep rhythm.D.Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.

4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To give a prescription for insomnia.   

B.To urge people to sleep less.

C.To analyze the sleep pattern of modern people.  

D.To throw new light on human sleep.

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.D

【解析】略

 

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听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the bank?

A.Next to the bookstore.

B.Behind the bookstore.

C.Far from the bookstore.

2.What does the man mean?

A.There are too many shopping centers already.

B.They aren’t going to build one.

C.He hasn’t been to the other centers.

3.What does the man mean?

A.Bob said nothing at the meeting.

B.Something is wrong with Bob’s ears.

C.Bob doesn’t listen to him.

4.What is the woman going to do?

A.See the man smile.

B.Take the man’s photo.

C.Take out the film.

5.What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?

A.They’re friends.

B.They’re mother and son.

C.They’re husband and wife.

听力原文:(Text 1)

M:Excuse me.Could you tell me where the bank is?

W:Turn left here, and it’s right besides the bookstore.

(Text 2)

W:They’re building a new shopping center near my house.

M:Not another one!

(Text 3)

W:Didn’t you tell Bob about the meeting?

M:Whatever I say to him goes in one ear and out of the other.

(Text 4)

W:What are you doing with that camera?

M:Smile.I want a picture of you.

(Text 5)

W:Come in and make yourself at home.Our house is your house while you’re here.

M:Thank you.You’re very kind.

W:Invite your friends, Jim, if you like.

M:You really make me feel at home.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。

6.How long did Mary have to stay in bed?

A.One day.

B.Two days.

C.The whole of last week.

7.Why does everybody seem to have a cold?

A.Because of the changing weather.

B.Because one day is cold and the next day is colder.

C.Because everybody doesn’t wear his thick coat.

听力原文:(Text 6)

M:Hello, Mary.How are you today? I hear you weren’t well last week.

W:I’m much better now.Thank you.

M:What was the matter? Nothing serious, I hope.

W:Oh, no.I had a cold and had to stay in bed for two days.

M:I’m glad you’re better, anyway.And what about your friend Ann? I hear that she’s ill, too.

W:She was ill, but she’s all right now.I think she caught a cold.

M:Everybody seems to have one now.I think it’s the sudden change of weather.One day hot and the next day cold.

听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。

8.How many times has Linda been to China?

A.Never.

B.Once.

C.Many times.

9.What is Linda doing?

A.She’s visiting the Great Wall.

B.She’s doing sightseeing around the city.

C.She’s enjoying Chinese food.

10.How is the weather?

A.Warm and rainy.

B.Warm and fine.

C.Cool and sunny.

听力原文:(Text 7)

M:Linda, I don’t think you have been here before, have you?

W:No, I’ve traveled a great deal in the country.But this is my first time to come to Beijing.

M:I hope that you like it here.

W:I’m sure that I enjoy it.I’ve heard a lot about the Great Wall and I’ve been eager to visit it for ages.So I’m glad my dream has finally come true.

M:We’d love to take you to go sightseeing.

W:That’s great.Thank you.By the way, what is the weather usually like this time of the year?

M:It’s usually warm and sunny.It seldom rains.

W:So I’ve come here at the right time.

M:I guess you have.

听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。

11.What’s Jim’s phone number?

A.88362507.

B.83365207.

C.83362507.

12.What’s Jim?

A.Jack’s brother.

B.Jack’s classmate.

C.A basketball player.

13.What time is Jack expected to call Jim at?

A.4∶30.

B.4∶40.

C.5∶30.

听力原文:(Text 8)

M:Hello.Is Jack in?

W:No, he’s out at the moment.Who is that speaking, please?

M:Jim, his basketball teammate.May I leave a message?

W:Certainly.Just a moment, please.I need to get a pen…Yes? What’s the message?

M:Please ask him to call me back at five thirty this afternoon.My number is 83362507.

W:83362507?

M:That’s right.Thank you.

听第9段材料,回答第14~16题。

14.How far is the man’s hometown from the sea?

A.It isn’t very far.

B.About one hundred miles.

C.About one hundred kilometres.

15.What do the tourists do in his hometown?

A.They go through the town by bus and look at the old buildings.

B.They go through the town on foot and have a look at the old buildings.

C.They pass through the town by bike and look a the old buildings.

16.What’s the favourite sport there in winter?

A.Skiing.

B.Picnics.

C.Walk.

听力原文:(Text 9)

W:And tell me something about your hometown in, Vemont.It’s quite near the sea, isn’t it?

M:Oh, no.It’s about a hundred miles from the sea.

W:Oh, I see.And is it a very big town?

M:Not really.It’s got a population of about twenty thousand.

W:And is it a very old town?

M:Yes, it is.Many of the buildings go back to the eighteenth century.

W:Really? It must be quite an interesting place then.

M:Yes, it is.We get a lot of tourists.In fact, tourism is our main industry.There isn’t much else in the town at all.

W:Well, what do the tourists do there?

M:Oh, they can walk through the town and look at the old buildings.There are some great restaurants in the town.

W:Are there? And what about museums?

M:No, there aren’t any museum.They are planning to build one, though.

W:And is the scenery nice in the area?

M:Yes, there are lovely mountains near the town, for walks and picnics, and the mountains are very good for skiing in the winter.

W:I see.So it gets quite cold in the winter?

M:Yes, very cold.

听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。

17.Who need more sleep?

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C.New-born babies.

18.Why do children need more sleep than adults?

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C.Because children are growing.

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C.What we have never heard of.

20.How will we feel if we sleep well at night?

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C.Sleepy.

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