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14.China dropped its decades-long,one-child policy last year to allow each family to have two children.This change has put 270million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work.The employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two maternity leaves(产假)for a total of seven to eight months.
In a survey published by classified advertising website Ganji.com,career women who might be considering having a second child were asked what kinds of pressure they might expect.More than 76percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children,while more than 71percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family.In addition,nearly 56percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career.
Another survey conducted by Chongqing-based human resources webstie job.cq.qq.com found that over 70percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market,although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff.
Feng Lijuan,s senior expert on human resources at 51job.com,a leading Chinese job finding platform,said she would not say"there is prejudice against career women."Feng said Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility."It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five yeas after having her first child."
Wang Yixin,a senior employment adviser,said the positive side is that more companies are trying to attract more talents by providing support to career women."Different from before,it is not only employers choosing employees.Many talents,including professional career women,also choose employers."said Wang."According to our survey,many large companies are very open to their employees'choice of having a second child."

28.Women employees take longer time to concentrate on work after childbirth becauseC.
A.there is more prejudice against career women
B.they have longer maternity leaves to enjoy
C.they shoulder more family responsibility
C.having a second child makes them less popular
29.What are women concerned about when having two children in the first survey?D
①Financial burden of raising two children
②Fewer opportunities to get a pay rise
③Negative effects on their career
④Difficulty in balancing career and family
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
30.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A

(P:Paragraph)
31.Which is the best title for the next?C
A.Disadvantages of Raising Two Children           
B.Responsibilities of Career Women
C.Effects of Two-child of Policy on Women         
D.Attitudes of Employers to Women.

分析 本文讲述了新出台的二胎政策对女性的工作带来的影响,并做了调查和访问.

解答 28.C.理解推断题.由第二段More than 76percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children,while more than 71percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family,许多妇女表示抚养孩子的经济压力很大,并且难以平衡家庭与工作,可知妇女们承担了更多家庭责任,故选C.
29.D.细节理解题.由第二段More than 76percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children,while more than 71percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family.In addition,nearly 56percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career,可知经济压力大,难以平衡家庭与工作,对工作由消极影响都有提到,故选D.
30.A.结构题.由全文可知,第一段讲述了二胎政策的出台将带来工作上的影响,第二三段是对女性所做的调查结果.第四五段是讲雇主对有二胎的女性员工的态度,故选A.
31.C.主旨归纳题.由全文可知,本文讲述了二胎政策对女性以及她们家庭的影响,故选C.

点评 本类文章时代气息浓郁,但专业词语较多,增加了阅读难度.考生平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读,以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质.

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